midterm 2024 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the key term to describe giving a criminal an opportunity to change?

A

reform

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2
Q

define crime

A

an act that breaks the law and is then punishable

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3
Q

why would some people think it’s acceptable to break laws?

A

opposition to unjust laws

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4
Q

murder: is it against the law, sin or both

A

both

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5
Q

when was capital punishment abolished in the uk

A

1965

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6
Q

‘i was in prison and you came to visit me’ is from which parable in the bible?

A

the sheep and goats

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7
Q

Where does most British Law come from?

A

from the codes of law within the Bible

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8
Q

What does retribution mean?

A

Society is getting its own back on behalf of the victim

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9
Q

What are the three aims of punishment

A

Retribution, deterrence, reformation

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10
Q

Christians believe that the inhumane treatment of criminals is wrong

A

True

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11
Q

Those without sin, cast the first stone” (John 8) suggests

A

Nobody is perfect, so we shouldn’t condemn, judge or punish others.

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12
Q

What did Jesus teach about revenge?

A

Jesus taught that we should forgive each other and not seek revenge.

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13
Q

What does the term deterrence mean?

A

The action of discouraging an action or event through instilling doubt or fear of the consequences

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14
Q

Reformation is the aim of punishment that most Christians prefer

A

true

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15
Q

Rehabilitate

A

To restore a person back to being a law abiding citizen

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16
Q

What quote is often used to argue for harsh sentences such as the death penalty?

A

‘An eye for a eye, a tooth for a tooth’

17
Q

‘You shall not murder’ is from which set of religious rules?

A

The ten commandments

18
Q

What is justice?

A

Just behaviour or treatment

19
Q

What is the other name for the death penalty

A

Capital punishment

20
Q

In the UK who decides if someone is guilty

A

Magistrates and/or Crown Courts (depending on the severity)