Midterm 2 Flashcards
Thiopental can be administered?
a. iv/im/sc
b. iv/im
c. iv
d. im
IV
its microemulsion formulation is highly susceptible to bacterial contamination?
a. alphaxalone-alphadone
b. Thiopental
c. ketamine
d. propofol
Propofol
A general anaesthetic with broad therapeutic margin, although adminstration might induce cardiovascular side effects or apnoe?
a. Thiopental
b. Etomidiate
C. alphaxalone-alphadone
d. propofol
Propofol
The cremophor containing preparation of this substance cause serious histamine release in dogs, thus it can be only administered to cats?
a. Alphaxalone-alphadone
b. Methohexital
c. Thiopental
d. Etomidate
alphaxalone alphadone
Because of its anxiolytic effect,this substance can be used in stress related diseases?
a. ketoprofen
b. xylazine
c. acepromazine
d. Diazepam
Diazepam
Which of these side effects is the least typical for prednisolone?
a. Nephrotoxic effect
b. polyuria/polydyspnia
c. hepatotoxic effect
d. gastric ulcer at long-term
hepatotoxc effect
What does anxiolytic effect mean?
a. Mild hypnotc activity
b. Analgesic activity
c. does not cause analgesia but potentiates the effects of analgesic drugs
d. reduces the reaction of fear
Reduces the reaction of fear
which agent can be used in Adt(alternative day therapy)?
A. beclomethasone
b. cotisol
c. bethamethasone
d. methylpredisnolone
methylpredisnolone
Excellent Nsaid for postoperative administration as it does not prolong bleeding time?
a. ketoprofen
b. Tolfenamic acid
c. Flunixin
d. Meloxicam
meloxicam
General inducer of cytochrome p450 drug metabolizing enzymes?
a. xylazine
b. romifidine
c. phenobarbita
d. medetomidine
phenobarbital
Whicg drug causes miosis?
a. atropine
b. tetracaine
c. procaine
d. pilocarpine
pilocarpine
mevacoxib..?
a. can be administered intravenously
b. can be administered intramuscullary
c. it is best absorbed with a meal when given orally
d. it is best absorbed on an empty stomach when given orally
it is best absorbed with a meal when given orally
This antihistamine has a remarkable antiemmetic effect e.g in motion sickness?
A: Hydroxyzine
B. Dimetidine
C. Dimenhydrinate
D. chlorpheniramine
Dimenhydrinate
Which side effects can be caused by opioid antitussives?
a. Dysphoria
b. Constipation
c. neither
d. both
constipation
When applying this anaesthetic,the animal shows signs of catelepsy,its muscles are usually rigid,hypertonic?
a. propofol
b. morphine
c. methohexital
d. ketamine
ketamine
The use of this drug is contraindicated in glaucoma?
a. procaine eye drop
b. atropine eye drop
c. pilocarpine eye drop
d. tetracaine eye drop
atropine eye drop
Which substances belongs to the leukotriene antagonists?
a. Zafirlukast
b. fluticasone
c. ambroxol
d. salbutamol
zafirlukast
Which nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug is forbidden to use in(under any circumstances)?
a. meloxicam
b. acetylsalicyclic acid
c. diclofenac
d. robenacoxib
diclofenac
Which of the below-mentioned combinations cause the slightest respiratory depression?
a. thiopental+fentanyl
b. droperidol + fentanyl
c. pentobarbital+ fentanyl
d. propofol+fentanyl
droperidol + fentanyl
This drug causes mainly excitarory effects in cats, hence this drug combination with other drugs in this species?
a. Morphine
b. Medetomidine
c. diazepam
d. acepromazine
Morphine
When using classic neuroleptanalgesia the following substances are together?
a. Tranquillizer + opioid
b. a2 agonist + opioid
c. Tranquillizer + ketamine
d. benzodiazepine + ketamine
tranquillizer + opioid
sedative drug with pronounced antiemetic action?
a. Phenobarbital
b. xylazine
c. diazepam
d. acepromazine
acepromazine
Which mucolytic is an anidote of paracetomol poisoning?
a. guaifenesin
b. acetylcysteine
c. ambroxol
d. bromhexine
acetylcysteine
Which substance is not an expectorant?
a. Guaifensin
b. Bromhexine
c. carbocysteine
d. thyme volatile oil
Carbocysteine
This drug(given orally) is an appropriate choice for long term control of idiopathic epilpepsy in dogs?
a. Midazolam
b. diazepam
c. phenobarbital
d. pentobarbital
phenobarbital
Propofols duration of action in dogs?
a. 5-8 mins
b. 20-45 mins
c. 15-20 mins
d. 20-30 mins
5-8 mins
how can B2 agonists be administered?
a. via inhalation
b. orally(tablet)
c. as an injection
d. each
via inhalation
Which animal species is most sensitive to xylazine?
a. Cattle
b. dog
c. horse
d. swine
cattle
Its vasodilatory effect is based on angiotensin convertase enzyme (ACE) inhibition?
a. pimobendone
b. Ramipril
c. theophylline
d. digoxin
Ramipril
Which side effect is not characteristic to tranquillizers?
a. they inhibit the regulation of body temperature
b. they cause paradoxical reaction in horses
c. they cause hypotension
d. they exercerbate the symptoms of pseudopregnancy
they cause hypotension
Bromhexines effect is based on?
a. activation of serous glands
b. increasing cilliary movement
c. desolving the mucous
d. each of these
each of these
Tranquilizer with mild analgesic effect?
a. droperidol
b. diazepam
c. midazolam
d. acepromazine
acepromazine
This drug may cause rumen atony?
a. xylazine
b. Phenobarbital
c. Midazolam
D. diazepam
Xylazine
What is the indication of antitussive drugs?
a. increased mucous secretion
b. severe, exhausting dry coughing
c. both
d. none
B
Muscle relaxation cannot be acheived when this drug is used in dogs?
a. Zolazepam
b. medetomidine
c. midazolam
d. ketamine
ketamine
in which case can zafirlukast be used?
a. atopic dermatitis
b. osteoarthritis
c. kennel cough
d. feline asthma
feline asthma
it can cause paradoxical reaction in horses?
a. acepromazine
b. detomidine
c. midazolam
d. romifidine
acepromazine
its cardiovascular side effects are neglible?
a. propofol
b. xylazine
c. medetomidine
d. Diazepam
diazepam
What is the effect of the local anaesthetics?
a. they increase the thresehold value of membrane potential
b. they decrease the membrane permeability to sodium ions
c. they decrease the rate and degree of depolarization
d. they prevent the generation and conduction of impulses in peripheral nerves
they prevent the generation and conduction of impulses in peripheral nerves
Which drug has the lowest therapeutic index?
a. etomidate
b. ketamine
c. alphaxalone alphadone
d. thiopental
thiopental
