Midterm 2 Flashcards

1
Q

__ to __ percent of the school age population has ADHD

A

3-5%

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2
Q

____ with ADHD outnumber ____, most likely owing to biological differences and perhaps some referral bias.

A

boys; girls

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3
Q

What methods of assessment are used to identify individuals with ADHD?

A
  1. medical examination
  2. clinical interview
  3. teacher and parent rating scales
  4. behavioural observations
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4
Q

What are the three areas of the brain that might be affected in people with ADHD?

A
  • frontal lobes
  • basal ganglia
  • cerebellum
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5
Q

How are communication disorders defined?

A

communication disorders may involve language or speech or both, and they impair communicative functions

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6
Q

What does it mean to have a primary language disorder?

A

No known cause

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7
Q

What does it mean to have a secondary language disorder?

A

attributable to another condition or disability

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8
Q

What are the major disorders of speech?

A
  • Phonological disorders
  • Articulation disorders
  • voice disorders
  • fluency disorders
  • motor-speech disorders
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9
Q

Congenital versus adventitious deafness refers to:

A

being born deaf versus acquiring deafness after birth

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