Midterm 2 Flashcards
Narrative poetry
A story in verse, including a setting, identifiable characters, and a plot.
Lyric poetry
Expresses a single speaker’s emotional or intellectual response to a subject, mood, an emotion. Sometimes no speaker is specified.
Epic
A long narrative poem.
Ballad stanza
Used for narrative poetry, it typically relies on a four line stanza with the second and fourth lines rhyming. Usually contains 8 syllables per line.
Haiku
A short Japanese poem containing 17 syllables divided into three lines (5-7-5).
Cinquain
A poetic form developed by Adelaide Crapsey. Contains 5 short lines, and those 5 lines contain two, four, six, eight, and two syllables.
Concrete poetry
When the words of a poem are so arranged that they form a picture of the subject of the poem.
Limerick
A five line poem which the first, second and fifth lines rhyme with each other, while the third and fourth rhyme with each other.
Elegy
A lyric poem written to commemorate someone who is dead or express a speaker’s melancholy thoughts.
Free verse
Adheres to no set of predetermined rules.
Imagery
Mental pictures conveyed through the descriptions and word choices of the poet.
Direct images
Images that engage or involve our senses. They may be visual, tactile, olfactory, auditory, kinesthetic, or gustatory.
Indirect images
Images that describe through comparison
Simile
A comparison using like or as
Metaphor
A comparison in which something is something else
Personification
Extending human qualities to an inanimate object, idea, or force of nature.
Hyperbole
Exaggeration that adds emphasis without being literally true.
Alliteration
The repetition of the sound at the beginning of the words
Assonance
The repetition of identical vowel sounds