Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

sanitation > Midterm 2 > Flashcards

Midterm 2 Flashcards

0
Q

A vaccination program should be combined with (2)

A

Proper nutrition & management practice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

The mechanical act of administering a vaccine for the purpose of developing immunity in an animal is

A

A vaccination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Management practices are

A

Stress & sanitary measures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Antigen or antibodies of disease who’s causative agents have been identified is known as

A

Biological Agents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Preparation of killed, living or attenuated microorganisms introduced into the body to produce immunity to a disease is known as a

A

Vaccine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name 5 forms of vaccines

A 
Living virus
Attenuated/Modified 
Killed
Bacterins
Toxoids
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

This vaccine does not cause healthy animals to contract a disease. Its used to stimulate antibody production against a virus

A

Living Virus Vaccine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

This vaccines organism will stimulate antibody formation without producing disease symptoms. Growth and subsequent change in an organism in an animal

A

Attenuated/Modified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

This vaccine uses Physical or chemical agents are used to destroy a pathogenic organism

A

Killed Vaccine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

This vaccine suspensions of killed pathogens bacteria used to stimulate immunity

A

Bacterins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

This vaccine is a physical or chemical inactivated toxin

A

Toxoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Viral Vaccines

A

Must be propagated in living tissue. Originally grown in host animal. Grown in chick embryos. Currently propagated in tissue cultures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Bacterial Vaccines

A

Propagated in many environments. Weak antigens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Bacterial Vaccines: weak antigens (adjuvant is)

A

Acts to increase favorable immunity by slowing down absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Anti-Serums

A

Hyper-immune animal passive immunity. Large volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hyperimmune Goblins

A

Fractionation Process, yields a product which is chemically pure, bacteriologically sterile suspension of pure gamma globulins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name the 4 modes of germicidal action

A

Oxidation
Coagulation
Chemical reactions
Removal of water or elements that form water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is oxidation

A

Oxygen combining chemically with germ or actually oxidizes or burns it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is coagulation

A

Fluid state substance forms a clot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is chemical reaction

A

Germs form new complex compounds which are free from harmful qualities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Desirable characteristics in germicides

A

Low price
Effective at ordinary temps
Organic products
Effective after it has been diluted with water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is Blue Tongue

A

Non contagious viral disease that affects ruminants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How is Blue Tongue transmitted

A

Culicoides (biting midges)
Placenta to offspring
Infected semen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Treatment for Blue Tongue

A

No treatmentn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What causes Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis

A

Lentivirus

Immunologic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis: transmitted

A

Blood

Colostrum (pooled)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis: treatment

A

None

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis is endemic in

A

North america

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is Bovine Tuberculosis

A

Fatal infection that may affect almost any tissue of the body mainly lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Bovine Tuberculosis: causative agent

A

Mycobacterium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

How is Bovine Tuberculosis transmitted

A

Inhalation aerosols

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Zoonotic status for Bovine Tuberculosis

A

Yes human to animal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Symptoms for Bovine Tuberculosis

A 
Weight loss
Lack of appetite 
Weakness
Low grade fever
Cough
Difficulty breathing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Diagnosis for Bovine Tuberculosis

A

TB test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Economic status of Bovine Tuberculosis

A

Michigan deer hunting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What is Canine Parvovirus

A

Highly contagious viral illness that affects dogs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Canine Parvovirus takes two forms they are

A

Intestinal and cardiac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Symptoms for Canine Parvovirus

A

Vomit
Bloody diarrhea
Fever
Lethargy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Canine Parvovirus (CPV) affects the body’s ability to

A

Absorb nutrients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Canine Parvovirus is transmitted by

A

Direct contact or indirect contect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Prevention for CPV

A

Vaccine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Treatment for CPV

A

None

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What is New Castle disease

A

Contagious fatal viral disease affecting all species of birds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

New Castle is caused by what agent

A

Paramyxoviruse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Incubation period for New Castle disease is

A

2-15 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

New Castle is prevalent in

A

Hens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

New Castle is transmitted through

A

Contect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

New Castle can cause what

A

Lesions in part of the digestive system and hemorrhage in the gizzard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

New Castle mainly affects what systems

A

Respiratory
Nervous
Digestive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

General symptoms for New Castle disease is

A 
Sneezing
Eye neck swelling
Death
Greenish diarrhea
Gasping for air
Muscle tremors
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Prevention for New Castle

A

Inactivated vaccine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Treatment for New Castle

A

None

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Zoonotic status for New Castle

A

Mild conjunctivitis and influenza like symptoms in humans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

What is foot rot

A

A bacterial disease creating dead tissue between the toes. Hoof infection commonly found in sheep, goats, cattle that rots away the foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Foot Rot is caused by what agent

A

Fusobacterium Necrophorum anaerobic bacterium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Symptoms for Foot Rot

A

Swelling between hoof
Placing tow only on the ground
Yellow foul order
Fever

56
Q

Prevention for Foot Rot

A

Quarantine

57
Q

Treatment for Foot Rot

A

Tetracycline

Foot baths

58
Q

Contagious Ecthyma is caused by what agent

A

Poxviridae

59
Q

Contagious Ecthyma is seen in which species

A

Sheep and goats

60
Q

Symptoms for Contagious Ecthyma

A

Skin lesions lips mouth

61
Q

Name the stages of skin lesions

A

Papule
Vesicle
Pustule
Crusted lesion

62
Q

Treatment for Contagious Ecthyma

A

None

63
Q

Prevention for Contagious Ecthyma

A

Quarantine

64
Q

Zoonotic status for Contagious Ecthyma

A

Yes

65
Q

Bovine Viral Diarrhea is

A

A viral disease of cattle and ruminants

66
Q

Bovine Viral Diarrhea is caused by which agent

A

Bovine Viral Diarrhea virus (BVDV)

67
Q

Symptoms for Bovine Viral Diarrhea

A 
Depression
Fever
Stillborns/abortions
Profuse bleeping 
Immune system damage
Ulcers
68
Q

Bovine Viral Diarrhea can be transmitted two ways, they are

A

Horizontal-after birth

Vertical-before birth

69
Q

Bovine Viral Diarrhea: horizontal transmission is

A

Actue
95% cattle
Acquired after birth
Short term

70
Q

Bovine Viral Diarrhea: vertical treatment

A

Chronic
5% cattle
Utero
Infected for life

71
Q

Bovine Viral Diarrhea: prevention

A

Quarantine

72
Q

Name the two strains of the Equine Virus

A

Equine-1(H7N7) and Equine-2(H3N8)

73
Q

Incubation period for Equine Influenza

A

1-3 days

74
Q

Zoonotic status for Equine Influenza

A

Can affect humans yes

75
Q

Transmitting for Equine Influenza

A

Aresol and reservoirs

76
Q

Symptoms for Equine Influenza

A 
103-106 temp
Dry cough
Clear eye discharge
Lower limb swelling 
Reluctant to move
77
Q

Prevention for Equine Influenza

A

Vaccin

78
Q

Economic impact for Equine Influenza

A

The great epizootic of 1872 no horse power

79
Q

What is Scrapie

A

Fatal brain disease known as mad cow

80
Q

Scrapie is known as these 3 things

A

Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
Mad cow disease

81
Q

Which countries are free from Scrapie

A

New Zealand and Australia

82
Q

Scrapie began where

A

Great Britain

83
Q

Symptoms for Scrapie

A

Behavior changes, skin irritation and posture/movement change

84
Q

Treatment for Scrapie

A

None

85
Q

Zoonotic status for Scrapie

A

Not transmissible to humans

86
Q

What is Black Leg Disease

A

Bacterium that enters the body by ingestion that makes small punctures in the mucous membrane of the digestive tract. Fatal disease of young cattle, goats and sheep.

87
Q

What is the causative agent for Black Leg

A

Clostridium chauvoei gas producing bacteria

88
Q

Black Leg is also known as

A

Black Quarter

Quarter ill

89
Q

Symptoms for Black Leg

A 
Unable to walk
Loses appetite
Fever
Shoulder,back,neck swelling
Swelling will make Cracking sounds
90
Q

How does Black Leg affected cattle

A

Gradual poisoning

91
Q

Treatment for Black Leg

A

Antibiotics

Penicillin

92
Q

Prevention for Black Leg

A

Clostridial vaccine

93
Q

What is Feline Leukemia

A

Transmittable RNA retrovirus that inhibits the immune system and ultimately causes death

94
Q

Transmitted for Feline Leukemia

A

Direct contact
Bodily fluids
Sharing water food bowls

95
Q

Symptoms for Feline Leukemia

A 
Weight loss
Pale gums
Fever
Seizures
Jaundice
Lethargy
96
Q

Treatment for Feline Leukemia

A

None

97
Q

Prevention for Feline Leukemia

A

Vaccine

98
Q

Causative agent for Lyme Disease

A 
Borrelia Burgdorferi bacteria 
Ixodes Scapulari (deer and black legged tick)
Ixodes Pacificus (black legged tick)
99
Q

Treatment for Lyme Disease

A

Doxycycline
Amoxicillin
Ceftriaxone

100
Q

Equine Herpesvirus causes

A

Abortions
Respiratory disease
Neurological disease

101
Q

Symptoms for Equine Herpesvirus

A 
102 fever
Nasal discharge
Cough
Reddish membranes
Weakness
Loss of coordination
Brain dysfunction
102
Q

Equine Herpesvirus: Transmitted

A

Horse to horse contact

Aerosolization

103
Q

Equine Herpesvirus: treatment

A

None

104
Q

Equine Herpesvirus: prevention

A

Wash hands/tack

105
Q

What is Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV)

A

Enlargement and twisting of stomach

106
Q

GDV is also known as

A

Bloat or twisted stomach

107
Q

Causes of GDV

A

Dry food
High fat food
Big meals

108
Q

Which breeds are prone to GDV

A 
Great Dane
St. Bernard
Weimaraner  
Older dogs
99+lbs dogs
109
Q

Symptoms for GDV

A

Distended stomach (rib area)
Inability to vomit
Hyper-salivation

110
Q

Which was doses the stomach usually turn in GDV

A

Clockwise

111
Q

Prevention of GDV

A

Small meals

Gastropexy

112
Q

Treatment for GDV

A

Stabilization
Gastric decompression
Surgery

113
Q

What is Canine Adenovirus (CAV-1)

A

DNA virus that causes upper respiratory tract of infection which causes Canine Hepatitis

114
Q

Canine Adenovirus targets which organs

A

Liver
Kidney
Endothelial Cells

115
Q

Canine Adenovirus spreads into the blood stream and localized WBCs called what

A

Kupffer Cells

116
Q

Canine adenovirus is transmitted through

A

Feces and saliva

117
Q

Symptoms for Canine Adenovirus

A 
Blue eyes
Fever
Abd pain
V/D
Tonsillitis
118
Q

Treatment for Canine Adenovirus

A

Blood transfusion

Eye drops

119
Q

Prevention for Canine Adenovirus

A

CAV-2 vaccine

120
Q

Canine Adenovirus can affect what other species

A

Wolves
Coyotes
Bears

121
Q

What is Erysipelas

A

Infectious disease caused by a bacterium

122
Q

Erysipelas is mainly found in which animal

A

Growing adult pigs

123
Q

What is the causative agent for Erysipelas

A

Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae

124
Q

An outbreak of Erysipelas what seen which year and where

A

South Dakota in 1928

125
Q

Erysipelas is transmitted by

A

Feces
Urine
Saliva
Skin wounds

126
Q

Erysipelas can last how long in soil or feces

A

6 months

127
Q

Name the 3 clinical stages of Erysipelas

A

Acute septicemia
Diamond Skin Disease
Chronic

128
Q

Erysipelas: acute septicemia signs are

A 
Sudden death
Cauliflower like lesions
Fever
Purple/Reddened skin on ears 
Abortion
129
Q

Erysipelas: diamond skin disease signs

A

Diamond shape lesions on back and rump caused by thrombosis

Dead tissue

130
Q

Erysipelas: chronic signs

A

Arthritis
Endocarditis
Skin necrosis

131
Q

Erysipelas: treatment

A

Penicillin

132
Q

Erysipelas: zoonotic

A

Can transmit to humans by direct contact

133
Q

What is Pregnancy Toxemia

A

Carbohydrate metabolism disturbance that results in low sugar levels, ketosis and fatty infiltration of the liver

134
Q

Pregnancy Toxemia affects which animals

A

Ewes and does

135
Q

Pregnancy Toxemia is also known as (3)

A

Pregnancy Disease
Twin Lamb Disease
Ketosis/Lambing Paralysis

136
Q

Symptoms for Pregnancy Toxemia

A 
Off feed
Head drop
Poor muscle control
Abortion
Blind
Convulsions
Coma
137
Q

Pregnancy Toxemia: treatment

A

Vitamin B
Give glucose
No steep changes in feed

138
Q

Pregnancy Toxemia: prevention

A

Urine test
Manage food
Ultrasound for fetus check

sanitation (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions