Midterm 2 Flashcards
Bildungsroman
A novel that chases growth
Adventure Fiction
1) Masculinity: women largely absent, damsel in distress
2) Travel: protagonist must leave home. emphasis on discovering more about the world
3) Quest: here leaves home to…explore, obtain new resources, start a new life, rescue someone, etc.
4) Physicality: faces challenges in the form of sport, hunting, travel, fighting/combat
5) Danger: situation, characters, setting, mode of travel
Robert Louis Stevenson
1850-1894 Author of Treasure Island, born in Scotland. Came from a long line of lighthouse engineers. Married to Fanny Osborne whose son Lloyd became the inspiration for Treasure Island.
Louisa May Alcott
1832-1888 Author of Little Women
Katherine Paterson
Author of Bridge to Terabithia. Based on what happened to her son
5 Elements of Theory in Reader Response Theory
1) Process of Children’s Response to Literature
2) Development in Reading
3) Types of Behaviour
4) Culturally Oriented Studies
5) Text-Oriented Studies
Five Elements of Fantasy
- Characters of objects have the ability to do things that they could not do in reality
- Story will feature characters or creatures that do not exist in reality
- Events that could not occur in the real world
- Magical elements such as broomsticks, magic carpets, etc.
- Places that do not exist in the real world
Types of Fantasy
- Talking beasts – Jungle Book
- Inanimate objects personified – Toy Story
- Time Travel – Wrinkle in Time
- New worlds - Wizard of Oz
- Magic – Harry Potter
Requirements for reading Fantasy
• Suspension of disbelief • Fantasy involves the occurrence of an event that, in the real world, is impossible • Reader or character have two choices 1. View as dream or illusion 2. Accept that there are unknown laws
Psychoanalysis
supernatural elements are a symbolic extension of the purely human mind. Images can be interpreted in psychological terms.
1899
Free public education is made available to all children in England
1880
School attendance is made compulsory for children ages 5-10
7 Elite Boarding Schools
Eton, Westminster, Charterhouse, Harrow, Winchester, Rugby, Charterhouse
Thomas Arnold
Principle of Rugby school. Changes it into the model school in which the goal is to transform the men into ideal citizens
Tom Hughes
Wrote Tom Brown’s School Days (1857)