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Aging Psych > Midterm 2 > Flashcards

Midterm 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Average Longevity

A

Age at which half the individuals born in a particular year will die

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2
Q

What age group is the fastest growing?

A

85+

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3
Q

Maximum Longevity

A

oldest age one can possibly live

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4
Q

ethnic differences in health

A

immigrants are usually healthier b/c of screening processes

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5
Q

other factors affecting longevity

A

genetics (20-30%)
environment (health care, food, water, dangerous areas)

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6
Q

leading cause of injury and death in older adults

A

falls - due to arthritis, stairs, minimal balance

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7
Q

2 components to disability

A

ADLs (personal hygiene)
IADLs (shopping, banking, cooking, medication)

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8
Q

Medical Disability model

A

disability is caused by disease and poor health

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9
Q

social disability model

A

disability is a socially created problem

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10
Q

WHO-ICF model

A

disability is a mix of poor health/disease and a socially created problem

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11
Q

Verbrugge/Jette model for disability

A

sociocultural factors
personals factors
risk factors
intervention strategies

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12
Q

what is important for quality of life

A

finances, health, spiritual well-being, sense of control, dignity, community

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13
Q

Rowe/Kahn successful aging model

A

the avoidance of disease and disability (maintain cognitive and physical function)

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14
Q

Baltes successful aging model

A

aging is heterogenous
marked by selective optimization with compensation

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15
Q

how is canada aging

A

has more individuals 65+ than children 14 and younger
Alberta is the youngest province
atlantic provinces are the oldest (nova scotia, newfoundland)

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16
Q

countries with the most dementia

A

japan
usa
canada
western europe (germany/france)
norwat/sweden

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17
Q

infectious diseases ppl are more likely to die from

A

influenza
pneumonia
UTIs
covid
sepsis

18
Q

common causes for hospitalization

A

falls
disability
cardiovascular
orthopedic issues
neurological issues

19
Q

vascular dementia symptoms

A

cognitive decline
difficulty planning
memory impairment
mood changes
speech problems
motor impairment

20
Q

alzheimer’s symptoms

A

memory loss
confusion on time/place
decreased judgement
misplacing items
difficulty with familiar tasks

21
Q

frontotemporal dementia symptoms

A

behaviour (personality change, loss of empathy)
language (speech impairments, semantic impairment)

22
Q

dementia in general symptoms

A

memory loss,
cognitive decline
communication difficulties
impaired judgement
disorientation

23
Q

most common type of dementia

A

alzheimer’s disease

24
Q

vascular dementia physiology

A

cerebral-vascular accident (rupture in body that makes its way to the brain)
small vessel disease

25
Q

fronto-temporal dementia

A

brain atrophy
abnormal proteins accumulating
neurotransmitter changes
impact on bx and personality

26
Q

alzheimer’s physiology

A

amyloid plaques (cut off in wrong part and forms outside the neuron)
neurofibrillary tangles (inside neuron, tau collapses and twists into strands, neuron dies)

27
Q

diagnostic challenges for ALZ

A

GPs are busy so long waitlist
lack of treatment
label gets slapped on people
lack of training

28
Q

ALZ risk factors

A

age
women
genetics

29
Q

DEM risk factors

A

age
genetics
gender
physical inactivity
unhealthy
cardiovascular risk factors

30
Q

cause of psychosis

A

dementia
deliruium
medication side effects
psychiatric disorders
neurological conditions

31
Q

why migrate in old age

A

help their kids
raise grandkids

32
Q

challenges to migrate in old age

A

loss of status
decision making
financial dependence
linguistic barriers

33
Q

social security agreement

A

pensions will be sent between countries
no agreement with china, india, philippines

34
Q

who has the most mental health issues

A

refugees - due to circumstances

35
Q

maturity principle

A

tend to be more successful in professional and personal lives

36
Q

mean level change measurement

A

personality traits do continue to change

37
Q

rank order change measurement

A

conscientiousness and agreeable showed more rank order change
problems - masks individual changep

38
Q

personality traits associated with aging

A

low conscientiousness - high mortality
conscientiousness promotes heath and longevity
neurotic - experience more stress

39
Q

mid-life crisis

A

think of it as a time of reflection

40
Q

first person to look at development across the lifespan

A

G. Stanley Hall

Aging Psych (3 decks)

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