Midterm 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Leonin and Perotin

A

First two to write organm
(earliest form of polyphony)

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2
Q

Sacred music language

A

Latin

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3
Q

Ars Nova

A

New Art ( early 1300’s )

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4
Q

Polyphony began when?

A

Late middle ages 1100’s and 1200’s

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5
Q

Troubadours

A

Southern France traveled musicians

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6
Q

Trouveres

A

Northern France

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7
Q

Plainchant/chant

A

features monophonic non-melodic melodics

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8
Q

Lute

A

String Chordophone (bas)

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9
Q

Recorder

A

Aerophone (bas)

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10
Q

Ordinary mass 5 parts?

A

Kyrie, Gloria, Crodo, Santas, Agnus Dei
church service catholic church

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11
Q

Motet

A

Sacred Choral music

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12
Q

Madrigal

A

Secular choral music

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13
Q

Word painting/madrigalisms

A

Where music reflects its text

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14
Q

Chanson

A

Secular French songs

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15
Q

Magnificat

A

Mary finds out she will be giving birth to the child of god.

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16
Q

Baroque

A

Distorted or misshapen

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17
Q

Florentine Camerata, when?

A

Group of musicians (1600’s?) beginning of the Baroque period

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18
Q

Figured Bass / basso continuo

A

F= numbers below lines/independent bag line
BC= chordo instruments

19
Q

Equal temperament

A

New tuning system (bach)

20
Q

The well Tempered Klavier

A

two volume keyboard collection
24 preludes

21
Q

Opera
Where did it began?

A

New genre of of the baroque period
Italy

22
Q

Castrati

A

Young boys who were castrated

23
Q

Virtuoso

A

Plays technical Music

24
Q

Libretto

A

Lyrics or text of an opera

25
Q

Recitative

A

Principal components of opera speechlike declamation of text

26
Q

Henry Purcell

A

English opera composer

27
Q

Church cantatas, who wrote?

A

multi movement works (bach)

28
Q

Language of music in the Lutheran church?

A

German

29
Q

Oratorio/opera difference

A

Oratorio’s were not staged or costumes

30
Q

Who invented the oratorio?

A

George Fredric Handel

31
Q

Ritornello

A

Repeated instrumental refrain

32
Q

De Capo aria

A

lyric song ternary form (operas and cantatas)

33
Q

Messiah

A

George Fredric handel english

34
Q

William Billings

A

American composer who invented signing schools

35
Q

Anthem

A

Congregational Singing

36
Q

The Art of Fugue

A

Written by bach collection of fugues

37
Q

Fugue

A

keyboard work in the baroque period.

38
Q

Instrumental Dance of suite

A

Collection of dances put together
allemande, courante, sarabandi, jig, minuet, gavotte, bourree, passepied, hornpipe

39
Q

Harpsichord

A

Strings are plucked by quills

40
Q

The four seasons?

A

Antonio vivaldi virtuoso violinist

41
Q

Program music

A

tells story about person or place

42
Q

Father of concerto

A

Antonio vivaldi

43
Q

Concerto

A

Genre peat, solo instrument or small group of soloists.