midterm

Question 1

The most common and most severe form of muscular dystrophy

Answer 1

duchenne muscular dystrophy

Question 2

A chronic lung disease characterized by airway obstruction, airway inflammation, and airway hyperactivity

Answer 2

asthma

Question 3

A congenital defect by the spinal column caused by failure of the neural arch of a vertebrae to properly develop and enclose the spinal cord

Answer 3

spina bifida

Question 4

these are the two main types of assessment categories

Answer 4

standardized and criterion

Question 5

How many days do you have to assess a student and hold an IEP meeting after the assessment plan has been signed and received

Answer 5

60 days

Question 6

This is the term for increased muscle tone

Answer 6

hypertonia or spasticity

Question 7

AFO stands for

Answer 7

ankle foot orthotic

Question 8

This type of assessment compares children to other children their same age and sex across the nation

Answer 8

standardized assessment

Question 9

what are the three main types of motor disordered associated with cerebral palsy

Answer 9

spasticity, athetosis/dyskinesia, and ataxia

Question 10

A “Non-progressive congenital contracture syndrome usually characterized by internal rotation at the shoulder joints, elbow extension, pronated forearms, radial flexion or wrists, flexion and outward rotation at the hip joint, and abnormal positions of the knees and feet”

Answer 10

arthrogryposis

Question 11

This is the term for low muscle tone

Answer 11

hypotonia

Question 12

How many days do you have to respond to a referral for adapted PE

Answer 12

15 days

Question 13

A curvature of the spine is

Answer 13

scoliosis

Question 14

T or F: A student must first be eligible for special education before they can be eligible for adapted PE, OT, or PT

Answer 14

true

Question 15

Avoid activities that cause fatigue or pain (goal is to maintain function/ avoid overload principle) would be an example of a programming consideration for what types of conditions

Answer 15

muscular weakness conditions (MD: muscular dystrophy, SMA)

Question 16

For people with spinal stenosis (a narrowing of the space around the spinal cord) swimming, bicycling, and other sports that put no pressure on the spine are recommended… this is associated with what medical condition

Answer 16

dwarfism

Question 17

If someone has an amputation that is classified as AK, what does that mean

Answer 17

above the knee

Question 18

A group of genetically determined conditions in which progressive muscular weakness is attributed to changes that occur in the muscle fibers

Answer 18

muscular dystrophies

Question 19

How many handicapping conditions are listed in IDEA

Answer 19

13

Question 20

What does TBI stand for

Answer 20

traumatic brain injury

Question 21

A condition in which there is a defect in collagen fibers found in connective tissue which causes bone and cartilage to be soft and brittle while causing skin and ligaments to be overly elastic and hyperextensible

Answer 21

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 22

IEP stands for

Answer 22

Individualized Education Program

Question 23

Educating students with disabilities in general educational settings alongside students without disabilities” is the definition of

Answer 23

inclusion

Question 24

Name a common standardized assessment used in adapted physical education

Answer 24

TGMD-3, BOT-2, Brigance IED III

Question 25

Best practice is to use a minimum of how many and what types of tests in adapted PE

Answer 25

A minimum of one standardized test and one criterion test

Question 26

Typically a service provider is responsible for what parts of the annual IEP?

Answer 26

present levels, goals, and services

Question 27

If a student receives only adapted PE services or APE is their primary service, they are more likely eligible under what two IDEA eligibility categories

Answer 27

OI (Ortheoidic impairment) or OHI (other health impairment)

Question 28

Name three types of treatment for childhood cancer

Answer 28

chemotherapy, radiation, bone marrow/ stem cell transplant

Question 29

The most common type of dwarfism is

Answer 29

Achondroplasia

Question 30

What does ABA stand for

Answer 30

Applied Behavioral Analysis

Question 31

Injury to the brain affecting physical, cognitive, social, behavioral, and emotional functioning

Answer 31

traumatic brain injury (TBI)

Question 32

What is an IFSP

Answer 32

Infant Family Service Plan (Birth to age 3)

Question 33

Adapted sports organizations implement these to ensure fair and equitable competition

Answer 33

classification systems

Question 34

HKAFO stands for

Answer 34

hip, knee, ankle, foot orthotic

Question 35

A peer buddy program where at least 50% of the students in the class are general education students..

Answer 35

Unified PE

Question 36

Medication is a common treatment. Grand Mal is most common form of seizure in children. Be aware of the child's triggers. Exercise can be helpful

Answer 36

Seizure Disorders

Question 37

A group of permanently disabling conditions resulting from damage to motor control areas of the brain

Answer 37

Cerebral palsy

Question 38

A severe impairment that adversely affects a child's education performance. This term includes impairments caused by congenital anomaly (club foot, absence of some member), impairments caused by disease (poliomyelitis, bone tuberculosis), and Impairments from other causes (cerebral palsy, amputations, fractures/ burns that cause contractures

Answer 38

Orthopedic impairment

Question 39

These activities are contraindicated for individuals with JIA (juvenile idiopathic arthritis)

Answer 39

jumping and impact activities

Question 40

A chronic disorder in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism that occurs when glucose is not assimilated into the body cells and thus remains higher than normal between meals and in a fasting state

Answer 40

diabetes

Question 41

having limited strength, vitality, or alertness, including a heightened alertness to environmental stimuli, that results in limited alertness with respect to the educational environment, that- (i) Is due to chronic or acute health problems such as asthma, attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, diabetes, epilepsy, a heart condition, hemophilia, lead poisoning, leukemia, nephritis, rheumatic fever, sickle cell anemia, and Tourette syndrome; and (ii) Adversely affects a child's educational performance

Answer 41

other health impairments

Question 42

The type of cerebral palsy that a person has is indicated by

Answer 42

How many limbs are affected and the type of motor disorder (ie: hypotonic diplegia, spastic hemiplegia etc)

Question 43

What is the federal law that governs special education and adapted physical education

Answer 43

Individuals with disabilities education act (IDEA)

Question 44

When a person has a spinal cord injury this determines the severely of their paralysis

Answer 44

The location of the injury

Question 45

A genetic disorder of the secretion ability of membranes that line body organs, tubes, and passages. All organs are affected, most importantly the lungs, pancreas, intestinal mucous glands, and sweat glands

Answer 45

Cystic fibrosis

Question 46

Quadriplegia and paraplegia acquired through some kind of trauma

Answer 46

spinal cord injury

Question 47

Damage to brain resulting from faulty circulation. Can affect motor ability and control, sensation and perception, communication, emotions, consciousness

Answer 47

stroke

Question 48

Average onset is 6 years with two peaks of incidence occurring between ages 2 and 4 and between ages 8 and 11. Affects 3 times as many girls as boys. Etiology unknown. Sometimes onset affects only one joint, other times several joints

Answer 48

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Question 49

This allergy is associated with Spina Bifida

Answer 49

latex allergy

Question 50

T or F: Adapted PE can be the only service received

Answer 50

true