Midterm

Question 1

What is the most common pathogen that causes UTI?

Answer 1

E. coli

Question 2

Clinical Manifestations of the lower urinary tract system?

Answer 2

Dysuria
Frequency
Urgency
Suprapubic discomfort

Question 3

Clinical manifestations of the Upper UTI

Answer 3

Fever
Chills
Flank pain

Question 4

Clinical Manifestation of Urosepsis

Answer 4

Fever/ Chills
Nausea/ Vomiting
Malaise
Flank pain
CVA pain on the affected side

Question 5

Nitrates are converted to _____ by bacteria

Answer 5

Nitrites

Question 6

Golden standard Diagnostic

Answer 6

CT scan

Question 7

Nitrites

Answer 7

Indicates bacteriuria

Question 8

Leukocyte esterase

Answer 8

Enzyme present in WBC indicating pyuria

Question 9

What are early manifestations of Acute respiratory failure?

Answer 9

Tachycardia
Tachypnea
pallor
Mild increase in WOB

Question 10

Intervention for Mild to moderate ARF

Answer 10

Administration of high flow O2

Question 11

Intervention for severe ARF

Answer 11

Mechanical ventillation

Question 12

Hypoxemic Respiratory failure

Answer 12

PaO2 < 60

Question 13

Hypercapnic RF

Answer 13

PaCO2 >50 or pH < 7.35

Question 14

Clinical Manifestation Hypoxemia

Answer 14

Dyspnea
Accessory muscle use
nasal flaring
Tachypnea
Cool clammy diaphoretic skin
Agitation
confusion
Paradoxical Breathing

Question 15

Clinical Manifestation of hypercapnia

Answer 15

Dyspnea
Pursed lip breathing
Tripod position
Decreased RR
Increased HR and BP
Morning Headache
Confusion
Decreased deep tendon reflexes