midterm Flashcards
Potassium Range
3.5-5
Sodium Range
135-145
Calcium Range`
9-11
Magnesium Range
1.8-3
Hypokalemia
> 3.5
Hyperkalemia
+5
Hyponatremia
> 135
Hypernatermia
+145
hypomagnesium
> 1.8
Hypocalcemia
> 9
hypercalcemia
+11
hypermagnesium
+3
3 manifestations of hyperkalemia
ECG change
muscle weakness
cramps/chest pain
3 manifestations of hypokalemia
ECG change
muscle weakness
cramps
3 manifestations of hyponatremia
weakness
Nausea/vomiting
seizures
3 manifestations of hypernatremia
weakness
dehydration
seizures
3 manifestations of hypercalcemia
dysrhythmias
fatuige
weakness
3 manifestations of hypocalcemia
dysrhythmias
numbness
spasms
3 manifestations of hypermagnesium
dysrhythmias
low HR
low BP
3 manifestations of hypomagnesium
dysrhythmias
high HR
high BP