Midterm Flashcards
THE ABBY
Second to last shot of the day
ABOVE THE LINE
Elements of the Budget that normally only include the salaries of the stars, director, writer, producer and literary rights. The rest of costs are called BELOW THE LINE. They include: crew, film, locations, editing
ADR
also called LOOPING. Re-recording an actor’s dialogue because of line changes, bad sound(planes, wind, etc..) or “protection” of objectionable language for other possible versions of the film(TV, airline viewing, etc..)
APPLE BOX
uses are limitless. But sometimes used for an actor stand on
BACK TO ONE
The universal request to send the actors and the crew back to their positions (see mark) at the beginning of the scene
BANANA
A request for an actor to move on a curved path to or from the camera. Also, right banana and left banana could be used.
BUFF & PUFF
see also LAST LOOKS. This is a call to send actors to hair and make-up.
BUMP
A daily salary increase owed to a player-usually an extra or day player for saying a line, performing a special skill, or some other contribution such as wearing your own special clothes, driving a car etc. Bumps are seldom negotiated but are mandated by union agreement.
CGI
Computer Generated Imagery.
CENTRAL CASTING
Extra casting agency.
CLEARING THE EYELINE
Clearing the area in an actor’s view. Considerate and professional crew will often face away or crouch out of sight during an emotional or intimate scene so as to not be in the actor’s view, which can be very distracting to the actor.
CHEAT
The quotidian practice on movie sets, capitalizing in the fact that the audience only sees what on the screen not where or when it was actually shot, or what’s out side the frame. Actors may be asked to cheat a look or position by looking or standing somewhere solely for the benefit of the camera (or the editor).
CLOSED SET
A set that is only open to the most essential of cast/crew, usually for a scene that involves nudity or extremely emotional content.
COVERAGE
Shooting the same scene from different angles/different lens sizes
COWBOY
A wide medium shot framed from the holstered gun level. Loose cowboy- below the guns. Tight cowboy-above the guns.
CRAFT SERVICES [CRAFTY]
the department that provides food and drink for the cast and crew throughout the shoot.
CROSSING THE LENS
Usually offensive and breach of etiquette action of crossing in front of the lens when the director/D.P. are setting up a shot (assuming you were not asked to do it).
CROSSING THE LINE
When the camera jumps over the invisible axis, also called the 180-degree line, this is known as crossing the line or breaking the line, and it can produce a disorienting and distracting effect on a viewer.
CUT
Like “action” only called by the director to end a shot. Can be called by the A.D. but only with the nod of the director.
DAILIES
viewing the day’s shoot.
DAY FOR NIGHT
Filming a scene in the day and making it look like night. Also NIGHT FOR DAY (you get the picture).
DAY OUT OF DAYS
A budgeting, organizing chart depicting the total days an actor will be shooting.
DIRTY
As opposed to a “clean” it includes an object or person in the foreground of a shot. A “dirty single” is the same as an “over” (or “over the shoulder”)which is a CU of one actor with the back shoulder or part of the other actor in the shot. See over.
DUTCH
a camera angle other than that of level. Usually used to show drunkenness, psychological distress, or the victim’s view of an attacker.
ESTABLISHING SHOT
is the opening image of a program or scene. usually, it’s a wide and/or distant perspective that orients viewers to the overall setting and surroundings.
FAVORED NATIONS CLAUSE
A contractual agreement that, essentially, everyone receives the same treatment with no one party being treated better (or worse) than any other.
FINAL CUT
mainly used as a legal term for one party’s right to have final say over the final edit and released version of a film.
FIFTY FIFTY
A shot in which two actors are facing each other in equal profile.
FOLEY
replacement sound effects such as footsteps, doors closing, glass breaking, etc.
LAST LOOKS
Final touch ups to the actors by make-up and hair and wardrobe. Can be called “finals”. After shooting has begun and between takes it is called “touch-ups”.
GOLDEN HOUR | MAGIC HOUR
the time of day when the sun is just setting and is the loveliest time of day for shooting.
GOLDEN TIME
Overtime! Double pay for the day!!
HEAD SPACE
is the space between the top of a subject’s head and a monitor’s upper-screen edge. Too much makes the subject appear to fall out of the frame or too small within the larger picture frame
HERO
never a person always an object. The thing being featured and photographed in a scene. Ie..the hero sandwich, hero car, hero gun-as long as it is the center of attention.