Midterm Flashcards
what are the empirical facts about a mature understanding of death
universality, irreversibility, nonfunctionality, causality
what did nagy say about children understanding of death
3-5 years: being “less alive”
5-9 years: final but avoidable
9+: a result of biological process that is final and inevitable
at what age do children have a mature concept of death
9 years old
how are children exposed to/ learn about death
Family, School/Peers, Religion, Mass media/ literature
in the 1900s where did 80% of deaths occur
at home
where do most deaths occur now
at the hospital
how is the location of deaths occurring changing and why
at home because of increased use of hospice and other things to keep people at home
what is the no one dies alone program
a volunteer sits with a person as they’re dying if they have no family or friends to be with them
what is a hospital
a place to get medical treatment, usually on there for a short amount of time
what is a nursing home
long-term residential care, where care is focused on daily activities of living
what is a skilled nursing home
place with the highest level of medical care besides the hospital with a temporary stay
what type of people usually go to a skilled nursing home
people transitioning out of the hospital or recovering from injuries/ illnesses
what is hospice
program to provide comfort for a person who has less than 6 months to live
what is an ombudsman
an advocate for residents of a facility
what is the ideal caring model
patient is at the center and all aspects of the medical and personal team is working together
what is the principle of symmetry in healthcare
balancing extending life and the quality of life
what is age based rationing
rationing medical care based on age
what are the principles to delivering a life-threatening diagnosis
- Keep simple
- Ask self, “what does this dx mean to the pt”
- Get to know pt before presenting news
- Wait for questions
- Do not argue with denial
- Ask questions yourself
- Do not destroy all hope
- Do not say anything untrue
what is the sociological theory of suicide
suicide is caused by disturbance in ties between an individual and society
what are the degrees of social integration and what do they mean
altruistic: high degree of social integration/ social connectedness
egotistic: low integration/ low belongingness
what are the categories of altruistic suicide and what do they mean
hetero-induced: real threat
self-induced: no real threat or risk of death
what are degrees of social regulation and what do they mean
anomic: major changes or highly stressful event
fatalistic: excessive social constraints, lack of freedom, absence of choice