Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Theatre was derived from what two things?

A
  1. Ceremonies
  2. Rituals
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2
Q

Ceremonies were inspired from what areas?

A

Egypt and Latin America

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3
Q

Define Post Modernism

A

The theory that the past cannot be told objectively; we only see history through our current times

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4
Q

What are the (eight) elements of theatre?

A
  1. Playing space
  2. Audience
  3. Performers
  4. Scenery
  5. Lighting
  6. Costumes
  7. Text
  8. How They’re Interlinked
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5
Q

Define Revisionism

A

Only works that were considered revolutionary were recorded

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6
Q

What were Canon of Dramatic Texts?

A

Collections of the most important works of the current time

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7
Q

Who were the three best known writers of Greek tragedy?

A

Sophocles, Aeschylus, and Euripides (SAE)

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8
Q

What did Western Canons contain?

A

Works by Sophocles, Aeschylus, and Euripides (SAE)

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9
Q

Old Comedy used ______ while New Comedy used ______?

A

Fantasy; Realism

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10
Q

Greek theatre could not exist without what?

A

Greek religion

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11
Q

Dionysus was the god of what?

A

Theatre (As well as wine and s*x)

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12
Q

What is the basis of most Greek theatre?

A

Greek myths

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13
Q

What were the three separate parts of Greek theatre?

A
  1. The Theatron
  2. The Orchestra
  3. The Skene
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14
Q

Define the Theatron

A

Seating area for audience surrounding the acting area on three sides

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15
Q

Define the Orchestra

A

Playing area for actors

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16
Q

Define the Skene

A

Scene building (contained dressing space for actors, stored properties, had a paraskenia)

17
Q

What were the Poetics?

A

An ambiguous and incomplete analysis of theatre and tragedy

18
Q

What are the six elements of theatre? (Noted in the Poetics)

A

Plot, Characters, Theme, Music, and Spectacle

19
Q

What was Roman Theatre influenced by?

A

Greek Theatre, Etruscans, and Atellan Farce

20
Q

Who are the important figures in Roman Theatre?

A

Plautus, Terence, Seneca, Horace

21
Q

What was the head of a troupe called?

22
Q

What were actors called in this time?

A

Historians

23
Q

What were Asian theatrical presentations called?

A

Dance dramas

24
Q

What is a total theatre?

A

A synthesis or integration of elements including acting, mime, dancing, music, and text

25
What were Sanskit dramas?
The language of the noble classes
26
What was a form of early theatre in China?
Nanxi (southern drama)
27
What four characters were popular in CHinese theatre?
The Sheng (male character) Dan (female character) The Jing (painted face) The Chou (clown)
28
What is Yugen?
The mysterious inner heart of spirit behind outward form and the aim of No performances
29
What was bunraku (puppet theatre)?
Puppets represent the important characters and are handled by 3 people
30
Who handled the puppets in bunraku?
One person for the legs One person for the left arm Chief handler for the head and right arm
31
Who was Chikamatsu Monzaemon?
A Japamese playwright widely celebrated and compared to Shakespeare
32
What is Kabuki?
A form of traditional Japanese drama with highly stylized song, mime, and dance, now performed only by male actors
33