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Knes 259 > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Fibrous joint

A

Little or no movement

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2
Q

Cartilaginous joint

A

Slightly moveable

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3
Q

Synovial joint

A

Freely moveable

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4
Q

4 planes

A

mid-saggital, saggital, frontal, transverse

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5
Q

3 axis of movement

A

Horizontal, longitudinal, anteroposterior

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6
Q

Flexion and extension

A

Increasing or decreasing an angle
saggital plane

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7
Q

Plantar flexion and dorsiflexion

A

Increasing or decreasing angle of the foot
Plantar= increasing angle
dorsi= decreasing angle

sagittal plane

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8
Q

Abduction and adduction

A

Abduction - moving away from median plane
Adduction - moving towards median plane

frontal plane

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9
Q

Lateral Flexion

A

abduction of the trunk

frontal plane

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10
Q

Medial and Lateral Rotation

A

structure moving away and towards median plane

transverse plane

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11
Q

Pronation and supination

A

transverse plane

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12
Q

Eversion and inversion

A

Eversion - ankle pronation
Inversion - sole faces medially

frontal plane

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13
Q

Elevation and depression

A

Shoulder shrugs
frontal plane

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14
Q

Uniaxial joints (movement in one plane)

A

hinge - flexion and extension (elbow and knee)
Pivot - Rotation around axis (Medial-atlanto axial joint)

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15
Q

Biaxial (movement in two planes)

A

Condyloid - circumduction (knuckle joints)
Saddle - circumduction (joint at base of thumb)

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16
Q

Multiaxial (movement in all planes)

A

Plane - gliding and sliding (zygapophyseal joint)
Ball and socket - circumduction (Shoulder)

17
Q

What type of joint is the wrist and ankle

A

Condylar and hinge

18
Q

Type of joint carpometacarpal and tarsalmetatarsal

A

planar (thumb is saddle)

19
Q

Type of joint metacarpal phalangeal

A

condylar

20
Q

Radio ulnar joint

A

synovial, pivot

21
Q

Humeroradial and humeroulnar

A

synovial hinge

22
Q

Intervertebral joint

A

synovial planar

23
Q

Coastal facets

A

on thoracic vertebrae for rib articulation

24
Q

interosseus membrane

A

syndesmoses

25
Q

Primary and secondary cartilaginous joints

A

synchondroses and symphysis

26
Q

Superior and inferior vertebral notch

A
27
Q

When arm is pronated

A

Radius is anterior and radial tuberosity is posterior

28
Q

what makes up maturation promoting factors

A

Cyclins and cyclin promoting kinases

Knes 259 (5 decks)

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