Midterm

Question 1

Loam

Answer 1

壤土

Question 2

Silt

Answer 2

淤泥

Question 3

Shoot

Answer 3

芽/苗

Question 4

Ventilation

Answer 4

通風

Question 5

Aquifer

Answer 5

含水層

Question 6

Estuary

Answer 6

河口

Question 7

Precipitation

Answer 7

降水

Question 8

Debris

Answer 8

碎片

Question 9

Anoxic

Answer 9

缺氧的

Question 10

Deplete

Answer 10

消耗

Question 11

Hydration

Answer 11

水合

Question 12

Capillarity

Answer 12

毛細作用

Question 13

Osmotic

Answer 13

adj. 滲透的

Question 14

Semipermeable membrane

Answer 14

半透膜

Question 15

Hysteresis

Answer 15

遲滯現象

Question 16

Hydrophilic

Answer 16

adj. 親水的

Question 17

Hydrophobic

Answer 17

adj. 疏水的

Question 18

Preferential flow

Answer 18

優勢流

Question 19

Infiltration

Answer 19

入滲作用（水分從外部進入土壤內部）

Question 20

Percolation

Answer 20

滲透作用（土壤內部的移動）

Question 21

Bulk

Answer 21

體積；大部分

Question 22

Colloid

Answer 22

膠體

Question 23

Quartz

Answer 23

石英

Question 24

Coarse

Answer 24

粗糙的、大的

Question 25

Shrink

Answer 25

收縮

Question 26

Swell

Answer 26

膨脹

Question 27

Burrow

Answer 27

挖洞

Question 28

Hyphae

Answer 28

菌絲

Question 29

Humus

Answer 29

腐殖質

Question 30

Aggregate

Answer 30

團粒

Question 31

Ped

Answer 31

土壤自然結構體

Question 32

Cement

Answer 32

v. 膠合

Question 33

Tillage

Answer 33

n. 耕作

Question 34

Erosion

Answer 34

n. 侵蝕

Question 35

Gypsum

Answer 35

石膏（CaSO4）

Question 36

Gritty

Answer 36

adj. 砂礫的

Question 37

Macronutrients from soil solids

Answer 37

Ca, Mg, N, K, S, P (HPO4 2-, H2PO4 -)
Quasi-essential: Si (H4SiO4, H3SiO4 -)

Question 38

Micronutrients from soil solids

Answer 38

Cu(II), Fe(II), Mn(II), Ni, Zn, Cl, Mo(MoO4 -), B(H3BO3, H4BO4 -)

Quasi-essential: Co(II), Na

Question 39

Irrigation

Answer 39

灌溉

Question 40

Cement

Answer 40

膠結物

Question 41

Coniferous trees

Answer 41

針葉林

Question 42

Deciduous trees

Answer 42

闊葉林

Question 43

Regolith

Answer 43

風化層

Question 44

Arid

Answer 44

乾旱的

Question 45

Glacier

Answer 45

冰河

Question 46

Retard

Answer 46

v. 阻礙

Question 47

Drainage

Answer 47

土壤排水能力

Question 48

Catena

Answer 48

Soils that commonly occur together in the landscape in sequence

Question 49

Sieve

Answer 49

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