MIDTERM Flashcards

1
Q

In simple time, the time signature shows the

A

Beats

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2
Q

In compound time, the time signature tells how many ___ of each beat appears

A

1/3 (thirds)

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3
Q

Root quality chord symbol for an augmented C major

A

C+

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4
Q

All 6/8 and 6/4 have ___ beats

A

2

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5
Q

What is the formula for the natural minor scale?

A

W H W W H W W

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6
Q

What is the formula for the harmonic minor scale?

A

W H W W H 3H H

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7
Q

What is the formula for the melodic minor scale?

A

ASCENDING: W H W W W W H

DESCENDING: W W H W W H W

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8
Q

3 notes played at the same time

A

Triad

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9
Q

A c major triad played one after another

A

Broken

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10
Q

C major triad played at the same time

A

Blocked

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11
Q

Number of steps in a minor 2nd interval

A

1

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12
Q

steps in a major 2nd interval

A

2

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13
Q

steps in a minor 3rd interval

A

3

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14
Q

steps in a Major 3rd interval

A

4

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15
Q

steps in a perfect 4th interval

A

5 half steps

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16
Q

Root of the chord is given by

A
  • Capitals/lowercase for major/minor
  • 0/+ for dim/aug
17
Q

Function of a chord is given by __

A

Roman numerals

18
Q

6
8 Has. ___ beats

A

2

19
Q

The top number in a time sig represents

A

of beats

20
Q

Major Intervals

A

2, 3, 6, 7

21
Q

Major Intervals

A

2, 3, 6, 7

22
Q

Perfect Intervals

A

1, 4, 5, 8th

23
Q

To determine a key signature:

A

1) Identify sharps/flats
2) Check first & last notes
3) Determine the broken chords in each measure and check for I - IV - V - I

24
Q

If the bottom number in a time signature is 4, that means you should be counting __ notes

A

Quarter

25
Q

If the bottom number in a time signature is 8, then you’ll count the__ notes.

A

eighth

26
Q

Every time signature that has a 6 as the top number is

__ __ meter.

A

compound duple

27
Q

Examples of compound duple meters are ____ time signatures

A

6/2, 6/4, and 6/8

28
Q

Compound duple meters have __ beats per measure, and each beat can be divided by ___.

A

2, 3

29
Q

every time signature that has a 9 as the top number is ___ ___ meter, and has __ beats in each measure

A

compound triple, 3

30
Q

In___ meters, the first beat is the strongest while the second is weak

A

duple

31
Q

In ___ meters, the first beat is the strong and it is followed by two weak beats.

A

triple

32
Q

In __ meters the order is: Strongest, weak, strong, weak.

A

quadruple

33
Q

In 2/8 we get ___ beats per measure

A

2 eighth note

34
Q

If the bottom number is 2 so the meter consists of __ note beats

A

half

35
Q

How many half note beats per measure in 3/2?

A

3 half note beats per measure (According to the number on top)

36
Q

the time signature for a meter made up of 2 dotted quarter notes is

A

6/8

– 6 eighth note beats per measure.

37
Q

3 dotted 8th notes in a measure subdivided becomes:

A

9 sixteenth notes

38
Q

a compound quadruple meter filled with 4 dotted half notes represents a subdivision into 4 sets of 3 (12) quarter notes, and the time signature is:

A

12/4