Midterm '16 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the top and bottom number represent in the time signature?

A

The top number is how many beats per measure

The bottom number is what kind of note equals a beat

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2
Q

Mf

A

Mezzo forte

Moderately loud

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3
Q

F

A

Forte

Loud

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4
Q

FF

A

Fortissimo

Very loud

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5
Q

P

A

Piano soft

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6
Q

Mp

A

Mezzo piano

Moderately soft

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7
Q

Dim.

A

Diminuendo

Gradually decrease in volume

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8
Q

Pp

A

Pianissimo

Very quiet

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9
Q

Sfz

A

Sforzando (or sforzato or forzando or forzato), indicates a forceful accent

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10
Q

Cresc.

A

Crescendo

Gradually increase in volume

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11
Q

Place the following tempos slowest to fastest

Allegro , andante , lento, adagio, moderato, presto

A

Lento, adagio, andante, moderato, allegro, presto

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12
Q

Assai

A

Very

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13
Q

Non troppo

A

In moderation

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14
Q

Molto

A

Very

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15
Q

Poco

A

Little

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16
Q

Più

17
Q

Meno

18
Q

Maestoso

A

Majestically

19
Q

Sostenuto

20
Q

Dolce

A

To play sweetly

21
Q

Morendo

A

Gradually dying away

22
Q

Cantabile

A

In a singing style

23
Q

Staccato

A

Shortened or detached when played or SU NG

24
Q

Legato

A

The notes are played or sung smoothly and connected

25
Divisi
Divide into two or more parts
26
Motto ritard
Slowdown very much
27
What usually takes place at the trio of the March
Key change