Midterm '16 Flashcards
What does the top and bottom number represent in the time signature?
The top number is how many beats per measure
The bottom number is what kind of note equals a beat
Mf
Mezzo forte
Moderately loud
F
Forte
Loud
FF
Fortissimo
Very loud
P
Piano soft
Mp
Mezzo piano
Moderately soft
Dim.
Diminuendo
Gradually decrease in volume
Pp
Pianissimo
Very quiet
Sfz
Sforzando (or sforzato or forzando or forzato), indicates a forceful accent
Cresc.
Crescendo
Gradually increase in volume
Place the following tempos slowest to fastest
Allegro , andante , lento, adagio, moderato, presto
Lento, adagio, andante, moderato, allegro, presto
Assai
Very
Non troppo
In moderation
Molto
Very
Poco
Little
Più
More
Meno
Less
Maestoso
Majestically
Sostenuto
Sustained
Dolce
To play sweetly
Morendo
Gradually dying away
Cantabile
In a singing style
Staccato
Shortened or detached when played or SU NG
Legato
The notes are played or sung smoothly and connected