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IT ERA > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

The term that includes advancements in communication and how information is handled, thus enabling governments, organizations, industries, and ordinary processes to improve on their decision-making, and everyday living.

A

Technology

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2
Q

She was the one who defined the term ICT in 2012 “related to technologies that transfer of information and various types of electronically mediated communication.

A

Colrain Zuppo

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3
Q

ICT hierarchy are?

A

economic dev’t, economic sector, education, business/ IT

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4
Q

Belongingness Hypothesis, people have a basic psychological need to feel closely connected to others, and that caring, affectionate bonds from close relationships are a major part of human behavior.

A

Roy Baumeister, Mark leary

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5
Q

ITU

A

International Telecommunications Union

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6
Q

First-generation computer developed in

A

1946-1959

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7
Q

First electronic computer was designed by?

A

Presper J. Eckert, John W. Mauchly

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8
Q

Considered to be the first generation computer

A

Electronic Numeric Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC)

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9
Q

Second generation computer developed in

A

1959-1965

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10
Q

In this generation the transistor was used as the interior sections of the computer

A

Second generation computer

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11
Q

Third generation computer was developed on

A

1965-1971

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12
Q

Invented the integrated circuit (IC)

A

Jack Kilby

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13
Q

I’m this generation, remote processing, time-sharing, and multiprogramming operating system were used.

A

Third generation computer

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14
Q

Fourth generation computer was developed on?

A

1971-1980

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15
Q

A very large integrated (VLSI) circuits have about 5,000 transistors and other circuit element with their connected circuitsion single chip known as microprocessor. Computers became more powerful, dense, reliable, and inexpensive, applied in calculators, television sets, automotive devices, and audio video appliances

A

Fourth generation computer

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16
Q

Fifth generation computer was developed on

A

1980-onwards

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17
Q

Microprocessor chips with 10 million electronic components, ultra large-scale integration (ULSI) technology has emerged from VLSI technology. This generation characterized by AI, natural language in creating computers with human like intelligence

A

Fifth Generation Computer

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18
Q

Devices enter/or send data and instructions from the user on the internet

A

Input devices

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19
Q

Devices that send back the administered data to the user or to another computer system

A

Output devices

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20
Q

Is the technology that supports activities involving information such as gathering, processing, storing, and presenting data

A

ICT

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21
Q

Industry that involves computers, software, and other networking, and other IT infrastructure to help relay or manage information important in modern day as seen primarily in large companies or corporation.

A

IT

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22
Q

Refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, study, or research and referred to as processed data

A

Information

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23
Q

Processed information is called?

A

Knowledge

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24
Q

An act of transmitting messages

A

Communication

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25
Q

Has made communication much easier and faster through telephones l, fax machines, mobile devices, and the internet .

A

Technology

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26
Q

The evolution of technology depended on?

A

Human rationale

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27
Q

Defined as technique in making apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.

A

Automation

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28
Q

A small, single-user computer based on the microprocessor.

A

Personal Computer

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29
Q

A powerful, single-user computer

A

Workstation

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30
Q

A multi-user computer capable of supporting 10 to hundreds of users.

A

Minicomputer

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31
Q

A powerful multi-user computer capable of supporting hundreds or thousands of users.

A

Mainframe

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32
Q

An extremely fast computer that can perform millions of instructions per second, has 245,538 CPU cores total memory of 935 TB.

A

Supercomputer

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33
Q

Intel core i3 has only

A

Two cores

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34
Q

Core i5 and i7 have

A

Six to eight cores

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35
Q

Positive impact of ICT

A

Improved access to education, access to information and communication, security

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36
Q

Negative impact of ICT

A

Reduced personal interaction and physical activity, Job loss or increase of unemployment, security,

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37
Q

When someone steals ideas, words, or writing from others and present them as their own

A

Plagiarism

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38
Q

Described action involves dealing with someone dishonesty and unethically to take advantage of their work, leading to unlawful behavior

A

Exploitation

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39
Q

Involves making false and damaging statements about someone, whether spoken, written, or through actions, without any evidence to support the accusation.

A

Libel

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40
Q

Involves installing or copying software unto a computer without permission from end-user licensing agreement.

A

Software Piracy

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41
Q

ACM

A

Association of Computing Machinery

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42
Q

ENIAC

A

Electronic Numeric Integrator and Calculator

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43
Q

A flat l, round, portable metal disc

A

Compact disc

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44
Q

An electronic device operating under the control of instructions stored in it’s own memory, that can accept data, and manipulate the data according to specified rules, produce results, and store results for future use.

A

Computer

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45
Q

A period in human history characterized by the shift from traditional industry to an information technology

A

Information age

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46
Q

A far more complex machine capable of learning

A

Intelligence system

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47
Q

Refers to communication devices, are used in interaction or communication

A

Media

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48
Q

A device or program that enables a computer to transmit data.

A

Modem

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49
Q

Is anyone who communicates and interacts with a computer or make use of the information it generates.

A

User

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50
Q

Defined as a worldwide network connecting to million of computers via dedicated routers and servers. When computer are connected to internet, end users could start sending and receiving different types of information

A

Internet

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51
Q

Commonly known internet providers in the Philippines

A

Converge ICT solutions, PLDT smart, Globe telecoms

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52
Q

ARPANET

A

Advanced Research Project Agency’s Network
“Established by US department of defense in 1960 so that military can collaborate with business and government laboratories.”

53
Q

A non-profit networking consortium founded in 1996 by 34 university research in the US.

A

Internet2

54
Q

PREDINET

A

Philippine Research, Education and Government Information Network

55
Q

Act as electronic filing cabinets, storing, and delivering data upon request

A

Server

56
Q

Manage user accounts, computer accounts, organizational units, and application services

A

Active directory domain service (ADDS)

57
Q

That configures IP4 and IPv6 ip address

A

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

58
Q

Assign names to IP address

A

Domain Name System DNS

59
Q

Machine that hold and manages documents

A

File server

60
Q

Web server

A

Handle mail and web services

61
Q

Connect printer to client computer

A

Print Server

62
Q

Hardware device designed to receive, analyze, and send incoming packets to another network

A

Router

63
Q

Internets primary role?

A

Transferring computerized data like text, images, audio, and video, support task.

64
Q

Referred to as the collection of public websites that are connected to the internet worldwide, together with the client computers.

A

World Wide Web WWW

65
Q

A standard markup language use for creating web pages .

A

HTML Hypertext markup language

66
Q

Classified as the set of standards allowing users of the World wide web to interchange information seen on the web.

A

HTTP Hypertext transfer protocol

67
Q

What are the 2 managed search tool?

A

Subject directories, search engines

68
Q

The network of physical objects or things embedded in electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, enabling these objects to collect and exchange data

A

Internet Of Things (IoT)

69
Q

Refers to a group of computers and associated devices that share a common communications line or wireless link to server.

A

Local Area Network LAN

70
Q

Consist of eight digits from 0 to 7

A

Octal number system

71
Q

Interconnection of information technology devices within range of an individual person, normally within range of 10 meters

A

PAN Personal Area Network

72
Q

Host the application software installed in the system

A

Platform

73
Q

A pathway composed of cables and connectors used to carry daya between the computers peripheral devices.

A

System Bus

74
Q

A geographically distributed private telecommunications network that interconnects multiple local area Network LAN

A

Wide Area Network WAN

75
Q

Uses radio waves to transmit wirelessly information across a network

A

WiFi

76
Q

Can transfer data to and from the memory of a computer into out of the CPU

A

Data bus

77
Q

Specify a physical address of for instructions, responsible for checking

A

Address bus

78
Q

Used to communicate with other devices within the computer system, carries the commands or instructions from the CPU. It also send status signals from the devices identifying if it is ready or not.

A

Control bus

79
Q

A connection that allows the computer to communicate with system peripherals such as keyboard mouse, printer.

A

USB universal Serial bus

80
Q

Type of connector that can transmit data to and from devices which have typical high data rates, such as hard drives.

A

FireWire

81
Q

Transmit signals between a computer and network devices such as router, switch.

A

Ethernet cable

82
Q

A connector for transmitting audio/video data which is compatible to computers, projectors

A

HMDI High-definiton Multimedia Interface

83
Q

15 pin connector has been on video cards, computer monitors,

A

VGA Video Graphics Array

84
Q

An RS-232 connection was a standard feature of a personal computer used for connections to modem.

A

Serial

85
Q

Similar to serial connection, were used before to connect other computer peripherals such as printers.

A

Parallel

86
Q

A 6 pin connector used to connect the mouse and keyboard to a computer

A

PS/2

87
Q

3.5 mm jacks used for microphones

A

Audio jacks

88
Q

Newest teaching methodology in which students and teachers can communicate and collaborate with each other through online discussion.

A

Electronic learning (e-learning)

89
Q

ANSI

A

American National Standards Institute

90
Q

ISO

A

International Organization for Standardization

91
Q

OOP

A

Object-oriented programming

92
Q

Perl

A

Practical extraction and reporting language

93
Q

PHP

A

Hypertext preprocessor

94
Q

SQL

A

Structured query language

95
Q

WISP

A

Wireless internet service provider

96
Q

WMA

A

Windows Media Audio

97
Q

XML

A

Extensible markup language

98
Q

Used for primarily direct hardware manipulation and direct access to specialized processor instructions.

A

Assembly language

99
Q

A general-purpose , imperative programming language developed in the early 1970

A

C programming language

100
Q

A programming language based on C++ and Java

A

C sharp C#

101
Q

Provides high speed internet connections through the cable television network.

A

Cable modem

102
Q

A location on an internet server that permits users to chat with each other

A

Chat room

103
Q

A real time type conversation that takes place on a computer or mobile devices.

A

Chat

104
Q

Language used to write computer programs

A

Computer programming language

105
Q

An intermediate-level with object-oriented programming features.

A

C++

106
Q

Collection of data

A

Database

107
Q

Take place when the modem in the computer use a standard telephone line to connect to the internet.

A

Dial-up access

108
Q

Text version of an IP address

A

Domain Name

109
Q

Method that the internet used to store domain names and it’s associated their IP address

A

Domain Name System

110
Q

Language such as C, Fortran, or pascal that enables programmer to write programs that are more less independent.

A

High-level language

111
Q

A server-side interpreted scripting language.

A

Hypertext preprocessor PHP

112
Q

A computer program that executes directly

A

Interpreter

113
Q

Programming language that was first introduced to the public in 1995

A

Java programming language

114
Q

Language that provides little or no abstraction from a computer’s instruction set architecture.

A

Low-level language

115
Q

Manages the computers memory and processes, as well as all of its software application and hardware

A

Operating system

116
Q

Set of instructions and operations for a computer to perform

A

Program

117
Q

Formal computer language.

A

Programming language

118
Q

Tool used to access the internet

A

Web browser

119
Q

A website that gathers a specific group of people

A

Web community

120
Q

Provides the technologies and services needed for the website to be viewed via the internet

A

Web hostng

121
Q

Process of publishing original content on the internet

A

Web publishing

122
Q

System that delivers requested web pages to the computer

A

Web server

123
Q

Collection of related web pages and associated items

A

Website

124
Q

TEIN

A

Trans-Eurasia Information Network

125
Q

DOST-ASTI

A

Department of Science and Technology-Advanced Science and Technology Institute

126
Q

Most common schemes utilized to build a communications network, such as the case of the ordinary telephone calls

A

Circuit switching

127
Q

The data that moves over the internet is a mode of transmission in which the message is broken into smaller parts called packets.

A

Packet switching

128
Q

A computer or device that gets information from a server

A

Client

129
Q

A device that connects printer to client computers through the internet is called

A

print server

IT ERA (5 decks)

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