Midterm Flashcards
1
Q
A form of modern-day slavery refers to the recruitment, transportation, transfer or harboring, or receipt of persons
A
TRAFFICKING IN PERSON (TIP)
2
Q
Refers to the rapid development of the western culture that ultimately affects other cultures in the world as brought by intellectual and technological advances, in which some crimes occurring in other countries are attributed.
A
GLOBALIZATION
3
Q
A continuing illegal activity of group of person which is primarily concerned with the generation of profits, irrespective of national boundaries as a result of globalization.
A
TRANSNATIONAL CRIME
4
Q
Push factors to trafficking
A
- Individual level
- Family
- Community
- Society
5
Q
Give 2 factor individual level
A
- Lack of education and knowledge
- History of abuse and exploitation
6
Q
Give 6 factor in family
A
- Women’s aspiration
- Domestic violence or marital discord
- Desertion
- Separation
- Neglect of parents
- Breadwinner or desire to improve the family’s economic condition
7
Q
Give 4 factor in community
A
- Congested neighborhood
- Poor housing and living conditions
- Lack of employment opportunities
- Lack of basic social services
8
Q
Give 9 factor in society
A
- Political and economic insecurity
- Political corruption
- Conflict
- Structural adjustment policies resulting in the rising cost of living
- Poverty
- power relations and gender inequality
- Lure of migration
- Consumerism
- Supply and demand
9
Q
Pull factors to trafficking
A
- Increased ease of travel
- Higher salaries and standard living in larger cities
- Established migration routes and ethnic
- Active demand for migrant workers in destination contries
- High expectation of opportunities in other country
