Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Anything for which we want to accumulate costs

A

Cost object

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2
Q

A hamburger made by a restaurant. Providing a haircut. Preparing a tax tax return for a client. These are examples of what

A

Cost objects

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3
Q

Costs incurred only because the company manufactures their cost object

A

Product costs

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4
Q

Costs incurred because the company is in business

A

Period cost

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5
Q

Consists of activities that convert raw materials into finish goods

A

Manufacture

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6
Q

Direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead

A

Typical classification of manufacturing costs

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7
Q

Raw materials that can be physically, directly and easily associated with the finished product are called

A

Direct materials

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8
Q

Flower in the baking of bread is an example of

A

Direct material

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9
Q

Work completed by employees that can be physically, directly and easily associated with converting raw materials into finished goods is called

A

Direct labour

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10
Q

Legal staff at a law, firm and mechanics at a vehicle service department are examples of

A

Direct labour

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11
Q

Costs incurred in the manufacturer of a finished good that cannot be practically traced to a specific unit. This includes all manufacturing costs that cannot be classified as direct mate, material or direct labor.

A

Manufacturing overhead

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12
Q

Indirect materials and indirect labour are an example of

A

Manufacturing overhead

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13
Q

Raw materials that cannot easily be associated with the cost object are called

A

Indirect materials

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14
Q

Work completed by employees that has no direct physical association with the finished product, or for which it is impractical to trace the goods produced this is called

A

Indirect labour

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15
Q

Sum of all direct materials and directly costs. They are all direct manufacturing costs.

A

Prime costs

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16
Q

The cost of converting raw materials into a final product.Sum of direct labour and manufacturing overhead costs

A

Conversion costs

17
Q

Consist of the direct material cost, direct, labour cost, and manufacturing overhead cost

A

Product costs

18
Q

This type of cost is recorded as inventory when incurred. Becomes an expense to the business when the finish good is sold.

A

Product cost

19
Q

This type of cost is matched with revenue earned within a specific time. And charged to expense as incurred. Deducted from revenues in. Incurred to determine net income.

A

period costs

20
Q

The study of how specific costs respond to changes in the level of business activity. As activity levels change, some cost to change. Others or unchanged. Applies to all types of businesses and entities. Helps management to plan operations and make decisions. It begins by identifying and measuring key business activities.

A

Behaviour analysis

21
Q

Maybe expressed in terms of; number of units produced, sales, dollars, kilometres driven, room, occupancy, dance classes taught

A

Activity levels

22
Q

Changes in the level or volume activity should be correlated with changes in cost

A

For an activity level to be useful

23
Q

The activity level selected is called

A

The activity or volume index