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Makeup > midterm > Flashcards

midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Primary colours; definition and what are they:

A

Colours not obtained by a mixture
Red, yellow, blue

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2
Q

Secondary colors definition and what are they:

A

Obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colour

Green, orange and violet

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3
Q

Hue:

A

Any colour in its purest form lacking white and black

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4
Q

Tertiary colors:

A

Formed by mixing equal amounts of a primary color and neighboring secondary colour

Named with “primary-secondary” - blue-violet etc.

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5
Q

How to get earth tone colours:

A

Mixing 3 primary colours

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6
Q

Complimentary colours:

A

Colours falling directly across each other on the colour wheel creating distinct contrast intensifying the other

Often used for dramatic looks

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7
Q

Analogues colours:

A

Colours located directly next to each other on wheel

Minimal contrast and match very well

Often used for minimal makeup and bridal makeup

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8
Q

Saturation:

A

Pureness of a colour or dominance of the hue

Can vary in intensity

Fully saturated= truest version of the colour

Less saturated= less intense and grayer

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9
Q

Value of a colour:

A

The brightness ; how light or dark it is ‘

Light and closer to white= high value

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10
Q

Tint:

A

When white is added to a pure hue

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11
Q

Shade:

A

When black is added to a pure hue

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12
Q

Tone:

A

When gray is added to a pure hue

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13
Q

Warm colours:

A

Have yellow undertones

Range from yellow gold, orange most reds and some yellow greens

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14
Q

Cool colors:

A

Blue undertone suggesting coolness

Blue, greens violets, blue-reds,

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15
Q

Neutral colours:

A

Colors that do not compliment or contrast any other colors
Brown, grey

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16
Q

Oval face shape characteristics: 3

A

Widest at temples and forehead

Tapered down to curved chin

Balance and overall look of symmetry

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17
Q

Round face shape characteristics: 4

A

Widest at cheekbones area

Usually not much longer than wide

Softly rounded chin

Rounded hairline and full forehead

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18
Q

Round face contour: 2

A

Minimize outer temple, cheekbone and jawline

Lighter on inside of the face

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19
Q

Square face characteristics: 2

A

Wide angular jawline and forehead

Lines are straight and angular

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20
Q

Rectangle/oblong face shape characteristics;2

A

Long and narrow

Cheeks are often hollowed with prominent cheekbones

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21
Q

Triangle/pear face shape characteristics:4

A

Widest at base/jawline

Tapers up to slightly narrow cheeks

Narrow forehead

Jaw wider than forehead- pear

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22
Q

Triangular contour : 2

A

Create width to forehead – keep light

Minimize jawline- contour jaw and outer cheeks to cheekbones

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23
Q

Heart face shape characteristics: 4

A

Wide at the temple and forehead area

Tapers to narrow chin- inverted triangle

Soft rather than angular

Prominence in cheekbones area

24
Q

Diamond face shape characteristics:4

A

Widest at cheekbones

Narrow at chin an forehead

Angular

Measurements of jaw and hairline are about the same

25
Q

Narrow face contour: 1

A

Lighten outer side of face

26
Q

Wide jaw: contour 1

A

Contour below cheekbones along jawline

27
Q

Oil based foundation: 2

A

Usually contain mineral oil or other oils

Good choice for normal- dry skin

28
Q

Water based/oil free foundations: 3

A

Generally give more matte finish

Help conceal blemishes/discolorations

Preferred for oily and sensitive skin types

29
Q

Silicone based foundations: 3

A

Good for occluding skin and proving more even surface

Can diffuse imperfections

More durable for prolonged wear (bridal)

30
Q

Alcohol based Foundation: 4

A

For extreme durability

Popular with special effects makeup and temporary tattoos

Not ideal for prolonged wear

Can exacerbate dry skin

31
Q

Liquid foundations: 4

A

Come are combinations of organic and inorganic pigments in water/alcohol based solutions

Bentonite- clay based

Sheer to medium coverage

Oily to normal skin conditions

32
Q

Cream Foundations; 2

A

Thicker, with medium to heavy coverage \

Dry to normal skin

33
Q

Makeup supplies equipment: 15

A

Cape/draping
Disinfectant/cleaning supplies
Tweezers
Mirror
headband
Brushes
Pencil sharpener
Scissors
Brow and lash wand
Lash curler
Single use items
Artist palette
Gloves
Client chart
Face chart

34
Q

Makeup supplies; skincare: 4

A

Cleanser
Toner
Moisturizer
Lip balm

35
Q

Makeup supplies; makeup products:13

A

Primer
Foundation
Powder
Eyeshadow
Eyeliner
Mascara
Blush
Lip gloss
Lip liner
Lipstick
Concealer
Highlighter
Contour

36
Q

Parts of a makeup brush;

A

Hair/bristles
Handle
Ferrule

37
Q

Makeup brush hair:

A

Natural animal hair (dry products) or synthetic (wet products) and are soft and fluffy

Stiff bristles used or brow, concealer and foundation

38
Q

Makeup brush handle:

A

7 inches is the standard
Too long=harder to control

39
Q

Makeup brush ferrule:

A

Metal part that holds brushes intact

Higher quality have double crimping to avoid loose handles

40
Q

Quick cleaning/disinfectant of a brush product:

A

In between clients

Spray on

Higher alcohol that can dry brushes over time, but effective

41
Q

Proper cleaning of a brush product:

A

Gentle shampoo, liquid soap or brush solvent

Will not damage brushes

Can actually prolong brushes

42
Q

How to clean brushes: 5

A

Running or still water

Ferrule pointing downward- water can remove glue when upwards

Rinse brushes thoroughly after cleaning

Avoid pulling bristles, reshaping them back into place

Lay flat to dry

43
Q

Infection control tips: 6

A

Wash hands

Don’t touch product with fingers

No double dipping

Scrape product out onto palette

Use applicators for mascara, lip, brow gel

If contaminated throw away or give to client

44
Q

Infection control- applicators

A

Disinfect multiuse tools
Use disposable applicators and discard

45
Q

Infection control: pencils:

A

Sharpen
Spray
Break when done

46
Q

Infection control- palettes

A

Disinfect

47
Q

Contour and highlight: 3

A

Draw attention to or from features

Highlighting emphasizes

Contouring minimizes

48
Q

Mono-lid;3

A

Dark colour used to create crease in middle of upper lid

Highlight brow bone

Thin or no liner

49
Q

Small eyes: 4

A

Extend shadows beyond side of eyes to make appear larger

Light color over lid blended to brow

Dark color to crease and outer corner of lid

Liner from center to corner or none

50
Q

Round eyes:4

A

Lengthened by extending shadow beyond outer corner of eyes

Medium shade over lid to edge of brow

Dark into crease

Mascara heavier on outside

51
Q

Protruding eyelid: 2

A

Minimized by blending dark shadow carefully over prominent part of eyelid carrying lightly towards eyebrow

Use medium to deep shadow

52
Q

Deep-set eyes: 3

A

Bright, light reflective colors
Outline eyes along lash
Dark mascara

53
Q

Close set eyes:3

A

Darker on outer edge of eyes
Light on inside near nose
Line from middle to outer corner

54
Q

Wide set eyes:3

A

Darker on inner side of eyelid towards nose
Brighter on middle to outer
Liner all the way to inside

55
Q

Downward sloping eyes:

A

Makeup (2 decks)

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