Midterm Flashcards
Near __________ somebody was once digging a pit when they came across a bone, deep down under the ground. It was a human bone. A lower jaw
Heidelberg, in Germany
How did the skull discovered in Germany differ from our human skulls?
Instead of a forehead like ours, it just had two thick ridges above the eyebrows.
What gives “prehistory” its name?
It comes before history.
Which examples of materials did scientists find that change slowly but regularly over a very long period of time?
woods and plants and volcanic rocks
Why do historians call it the “Stone Age”?
because of these stone tools
About how long did the Neanderthal people inhabit the earth?
two hundred thousand years.”
About how long ago did the Neanderthal people appear in prehistory before our ancestors?
Seventy thousand years earlier
What was the climate like during The Stone Age?
Winters were longer and summers shorter
Do you know what __________ invented? … They invented talking
Cavemen
What were invented or developed by prehistoric people?
clothes, houses and tools, plows to plow with, grains to make bread with, cows for milking, sheep for shearing, dogs for hunting and for company, bows and arrows for shooting and helmets and shields for protection
How long did The Ice Age last
Many tens of thousands of years
What reasoning did the writer give for why cavemen drew and painted in caves?
To summon creatures like a magic spell
Because forests were dangerous places in those days, home to large numbers of wild animals, such as wolves and bears, prehistoric people built __________.
Pile dwellings
What were “pile dwellings”?
Huts on stilts rammed deep in the mud in the middle of lakes
What did prehistoric people invent and decorate with patterns and fire in ovens?
Clay pots
What did the cavemen learn to do in the warmth once the ice retreated to the high mountains?
To plant grasses and then grind the seeds to make a paste to bake in the fire: bread
Around 4000 BC, prehistoric people discovered a more convenient way of making tools: __________.
They discovered metals
Which metal did prehistoric people use that “has a nice shine” but is “soft and gets blunt more quickly than stone”?
Copper
Prehistoric people “discovered that if you add just a little of another, very rare, metal, it makes the copper stronger. That metal is __________.”
Tin
Prehistoric people mixed __________ and __________ together to make __________.
Tin, copper, bronze
Part 2
:o
Which examples of materials did scientists find that change slowly but regularly over a very long period of time?
Answer not listed
Why do historians call it the “Stone Age”?
The primitive peoples built stone tools
About how long ago did the Neanderthal people appear in prehistory before our ancestors?
Answer not listed
What was the climate like during The Stone Age?
Answer not listed
Do you know what __________ invented? … They invented talking.
Answer not listed
Which of the following were not invented or developed by prehistoric people?
Answer not listed
What reasoning did the writer give for why cavemen drew and painted in caves?
Answer not listed
Because forests were dangerous places in those days, home to large numbers of wild animals, such as wolves and bears, prehistoric people built
Answer not listed
What were “pile dwellings”?
Answer not listed
What did prehistoric people invent and decorate with patterns and fire in ovens?
Answer not listed
What did the cavemen learn to do in the warmth once the ice retreated to the high mountains?
Answer not listed
The land of the Nile
:D
When did Menes rule over Egypt?
5100 years ago
What were the rulers of Ancient Egypt called?
Pharaohs
what did the Egyptians sing in praise of their river four-thousand years ago?
You water the plains and have the power to feed all cattle. You quench the thirsty desert, far from any water. You bring forth the barley, you create the wheat. You fill the granaries and storehouses, not forgetting the poor
What was the Ancient Egyptian writing system called?
Hieroglyphs
Why did the Egyptians preserve all their ancient traditions over the centuries and the priests make sure that no son did anything his father had not done before?
To them, everything old was sacred.
Which body of water did the Ancient Egyptians worship?
The Nile
What attribute to pharaohs?
They were called pharaohs. A pharaoh was immensely powerful. He lived in a great stone palace with massive pillars and many courtyards, and his word was law. All the people of Egypt had to toil for him if he so decreed
Who was the sun god in Ancient Egypt?
Amon was the Ancient Egyptian sun god.
Who was the god of the Kingdom of the Dead?
Anubis
“In honor of their gods, they chiseled majestic stone statues, as tall as __________, and built temples as big as __________.”
a five-storey house, towns,
What are the tall pointed granite stones placed outside of temples in Ancient Egypt called?
Obelisks
What describes a belief that the Ancient Egyptians had in their religion?
A man’s soul left his body when he died, and for some reason, the soul continued needing that body, and would suffer if it crumbled into dust.
What was a method that the Ancient Egyptians used to preserve the bodies of the dead?
They bandaged them with long strips of papyrus so that they wouldn’t decay
Why did Ancient Egyptians put in food and furniture and clothes in the tombs and create paintings on the walls from the life of the departed?
A tomb was intended to be a dwelling for the soul when it returned to visit its body
What is a example of how Egyptians “knew what they were doing”?
How they pumped water into ditches as a primitive plumbing system
Based on the discoveries found in noblemen’s tombs, how did the king reward his faithful ministers?
decorations
Which two objects were combined to write “Osiris” in hieroglyphs?
A throne and an eye were combined to write “Osiris” in hieroglyphs.
What three languages are found on the Rosetta Stone?
Ancient Greek, Egyptian Hieroglyphs, and another Egyptian dialect
What material did Ancient Egyptians use for their writing?
Papyrus
How long did Ancient Egypt’s empire last?
Nearly 3000 years
Which pharaoh attempted to change Ancient Egypt’s culture?
Akhenaton
Which animal head did the god of the Kingdom of the Dead have?
A jackal’s
What did Akhenaton do as ruler?
The ancient temples were shut down, and King Akhenaton and his wife moved into a new palace. Since he was utterly opposed to tradition, and in favor of fine new ideas, he also had the walls of his palace painted in an entirely new style
What is related to Akhenaton?
Akhenaton was a remarkable man who lived around 1370 BC. He had no time for the Egyptian religion, with its many gods and its mysterious rituals. ‘There is only one God,’ he taught his people, “and that is the Sun
“Wise words are rarer than __________, yet they come from the mouths of __________ who __________.”
emeralds, poor slave girls, turn the millstones
Part 2 of “The land of the Nile” :D
:3