Midterm Flashcards
for purposes of confession, means the accused speaks of his free will and accord, without the inducement of any kind, and with a full and complete knowledge of the nature and consequences of the confession.
Voluntary Confession
those confessions obtained through force, threat, intimidation, duress and or anything that influence the act of the confessor.
Involuntary Confession
defined. is one made before a committing magistrate or in open court to an indictment or an information when the accused is arraigned for tria
Judicial confession
Is a declaration made voluntarily and without compulsion or inducement by a person under custodial investigation, stating or acknowledging that he had committed or participated in the commission of a crime.
An extra-judicial confession
It is an admission, verbal or written, made by a party in the course of the proceedings in the same case, which does not require proof.
JUDICIAL ADMISSION
is one made in express terms in definite, certain and unequivocal language.
Express admission
are those who may be inferred from the acts, declaration or omission of a party.
Implied admissions
an untrue statement made with intent to deceive or mislead;
Lie
Lying is a form of deceiving others verbally. “to make a false statement with the intention to deceive”
Lying
the act of causing someone to accept as true or valid what is false or invalid
Deception
is also called Deception and scientific Truth Verification. As scientific lie
detection is now included as one of the areas of forensic science.
Forensic lie detection is better known as Forensic psychophysiology.
Lie detection
is a lie detection method primarily and extensively utilizes the combined knowledge of psychology and physiology.
Psychophysiology is
is the most popular field of forensic psychophysiology according to Dr. William J. Yankee of the Department of Defense Polygraph Institute (DoDPI).
Polygraph method
controls voluntary motor commands such as moving
muscles to walk or talk.
Somatic Nervous System
controls involuntary motor commands such as
digestion and heartbeat.
Autonomic Nervous System