Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

for purposes of confession, means the accused speaks of his free will and accord, without the inducement of any kind, and with a full and complete knowledge of the nature and consequences of the confession.

A

Voluntary Confession

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2
Q

those confessions obtained through force, threat, intimidation, duress and or anything that influence the act of the confessor.

A

Involuntary Confession

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3
Q

defined. is one made before a committing magistrate or in open court to an indictment or an information when the accused is arraigned for tria

A

Judicial confession

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4
Q

Is a declaration made voluntarily and without compulsion or inducement by a person under custodial investigation, stating or acknowledging that he had committed or participated in the commission of a crime.

A

An extra-judicial confession

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5
Q

It is an admission, verbal or written, made by a party in the course of the proceedings in the same case, which does not require proof.

A

JUDICIAL ADMISSION

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6
Q

is one made in express terms in definite, certain and unequivocal language.

A

Express admission

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7
Q

are those who may be inferred from the acts, declaration or omission of a party.

A

Implied admissions

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8
Q

an untrue statement made with intent to deceive or mislead;

A

Lie

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9
Q

Lying is a form of deceiving others verbally. “to make a false statement with the intention to deceive”

A

Lying

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10
Q

the act of causing someone to accept as true or valid what is false or invalid

A

Deception

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11
Q

is also called Deception and scientific Truth Verification. As scientific lie
detection is now included as one of the areas of forensic science.
Forensic lie detection is better known as Forensic psychophysiology.

A

Lie detection

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12
Q

is a lie detection method primarily and extensively utilizes the combined knowledge of psychology and physiology.

A

Psychophysiology is

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13
Q

is the most popular field of forensic psychophysiology according to Dr. William J. Yankee of the Department of Defense Polygraph Institute (DoDPI).

A

Polygraph method

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14
Q

controls voluntary motor commands such as moving
muscles to walk or talk.

A

Somatic Nervous System

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15
Q

controls involuntary motor commands such as
digestion and heartbeat.

A

Autonomic Nervous System

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16
Q

also called the flight or fight mechanism,

A

Sympathetic nervous system

17
Q

also called the rest and repose system

A

Parasympathetic nervous system

18
Q

This consists of an interview between the examiner and examinee, where the two individuals get to learn about each other.

A

Pretest

19
Q

The actual exam is given. The examiner asks 10 or 11 questions,

A

In-test

20
Q

The examiner analyses the data of physiological responses and makes a determination regarding whether the person has been deceptive

A

Post-test

21
Q

is the study of lie detection, the methods, techniques and use of a Polygraph.

A

POLYGRAPHY

22
Q

is the machine/instrument, either ANALOG or Computerized Polygraph System (CPS)

A

POLYGRAPH