Midterm Flashcards
Who was the first music producer?
Robert George “ Joe” meek
When did the digital age of Music began?
2000s
Define what music production is
Music production is the process by which music is created, captured, manipulated, and preserved so that it can be distributed and enjoyed.
What is a Music producer?
A music producer, or record producer, assists an artist with their recording project, bringing their vision to fruition and guiding their sound along the way.
What does MIDI stand for
Musical instrument Digital interface
How is a MIDI used?
It is a technical standard that allows electronic musical instruments and computers to communicate with each other.
What is an XLR cable, and what is it used for?
Stands for external line return, its a type of electrical connector found primarily in professional audio, video, and stage lighting equipment. Primarily used for stage microphones and other analog sound equipment,
What is a quarter-inch cable, and what is it used for?
Quarter inch cables are typically used for analog signals primarily audio. These cables are commonly used on headphones, amplifiers instruments speakers, and much more.
What is a 3.5 mm cable, and what is it used for?
A single 3.5mm stereo jack is often used for a headphone connection on a small portable device - such as a mobile phone or media player. Alternatively, a 3.5mm port is often used as a live- level stereo audio input / output on a device
What are the 3 parts of gain?
High, medium, and low
What does a condenser mic do? How do you usually use a condenser mic?
A condenser microphone is a microphone that uses electrotastic, or capacitor, technologyto convert acoustic energy into electrical energy. This type of microphone is also known as a capacitor microphone
What is the audible range of frequencies for human ears in hz?
Humans can detect from about 20 Hz to 20khz
What is an audio interface, and how is it used?
An audio interface is a device that connects to a computer and allows you to record, process, and playback audio.
What kind of microphones will you typically need to record a drum set for praise and worship?
Dynamic and condenser microphones
What is the human audio spectrum in hertz?
20 Hz to 20khz
Describe what a dynamic mic is?
Dynamic microphones are microphones that convert sound into an electrical signal by means of electromagnetism. Use electromagnetism to turn sound waves into voltage.
Describe what a condenser mic is?
A condenser microphone is a microphone that uses electrotastic, or capacitor, technologyto convert acoustic energy into electrical energy. This type of microphone is also known as a capacitor microphone
Name the 5 main directional patterns
- Omnidirectional
- Cardioid
- Supercardioid
- Hypercardioid
S. Bidirectional
What are the 2 main instruments you should mic a drum set?
Condenser and dynamic mics and xyr cables. Kick and overhead
Define polar patterns.
A polar pattern defines how much of the signal will be picked up by the microphone from different directions
Draw a triangle wave pattern.
Draw mountains
Draw a sawtooth wave.
Draw stairs
Draw a square wave.
Draw squares
What does timbre mean in music?
Timbre is the sound quality, or tone quality, off a note played on a particular instrument
What is the overtone series in music?
When a single pitch produces multiple additional harmonic pitches through mathematics divisions
What does the term fundamental pitch mean in music?
Fundamental pitch is the lowest frequency of a complex sound wave that determines its precieved pitch. Also known as fundamental frequency
What are the 3 parts of self promotion?
Communicating, interacting, and measuring
Why is micro- targeting a good marketing strategy for social media?
It allows you to target your promotion to a specific group of people
How is self promoting better than having a label when starting your career?
Social media costs nothing and you can market how youd like
What is music 1.5, 2.0, and 3.0?
Music 1.5 → Cd format
Music 2.0 → MP3 digital file
Music 3.0 → allows artist to connect directly to their fans
What are the top 3 major social networks?
Facebook, YouTube, Instagram
Why do music professionals need to think like entrepreneurs?
You have to make your own way until you are big enough to get signed
Name the 2 key differences between a nonprofit and a for-profit organization
The benefactors of non profit organizations do not receive any direct benefit unlike customers
Non profit is social
For profit is for a specific purpose
What are 5 social networks where you interact with your fans and followers?
Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, tik tok, pintrest
What are ways you can build your online social media strategy?
Content, interaction, tactics
What does an Artist brand mean?
The promise of a unique and lasting experience
Why is it important to direct followers from your social media to your website?
You do this so they’re always aware that the main information about you (like tour dates, vide and song releases, contact and booking information) can be found there, and you can capture their email address for your mailing list so you can communicate directly to them without the randomness of a social network.
What is the name of the first music production instrument?
Phonograph
Why is gain structure important?
It affects signal-to-noise performance and available headroom within a sound system
What is a line or nominal level?
A line level describes a Lines nominal signal level Asa ratio, expressed in decibels, against a standard reference voltage.
What is an Eq?
Equalization is the process of adjusting the level or amplitude of specific frequencies to achieve a clear and balanced mix.
What are the 6 most common Eq filters?
High pass, bell, low pass, high shelf, notch, low shelf
What are the 3 main levels of Eq?
Bass, mid, treble
