Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What is historiography

A

The study of the verifiability, or truthfulness, of a historical document

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2
Q

Speak of the Bible’s reliability from the first component of the bibliographic test as
discussed in class

A

Time from the original

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3
Q

Speak of the Bible’s reliability from the second component of the bibliographical test as
discussed in class

A

the Bible is number one in terms of number of copies, nothing else can compare.

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4
Q

How does the Bible compare to other books of antiquity in the two basic components of the
bibliographical test

A

It’s far better. It has many more manuscripts and a better time from the original.

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5
Q

Was the Word of God preserved and assessable in the OT times

A

Yes

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6
Q

How many times were the priests to read the OT to the people

A

Every 7 Yrs.

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7
Q

Who were commanded to make correct copies of the OT

A

The Priests.

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8
Q

Who had copies of the Law according to the OT before the exile

A

Kings and rulers

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9
Q

Who took copies into the exile

A

Daniel and Ezekiel.

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10
Q

How do we know the Law was present in the post-exilic times

A

Ezra and his successors quoted it

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11
Q

Who preserved the Word until Jesus’ time

A

Priests and scribes of the masorites

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12
Q

In Romans 3:2, who does Paul say had the Word committed unto them, and what underlying
claim does that make

A

Jews, these scribes preserved the Hebrew Masoretic Text

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13
Q

Prove how careful the copying and preservation of the OT through the Tannaim, the
Amoraim, and the Masorites was

A

They counted each letter.

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14
Q

Where is the best preservation of the OT today

A

The Hebrew Masoretic Text

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15
Q

Why were the Jews careful to bury or “reverently inter” copies of the Hebrew OT

A

So that there were not worn copies used that could cause misreadings or erroneous copying

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16
Q

What is the LXX or Septuagint

A

A poor Greek translation OT scriptures

17
Q

Why was a Greek version of the OT Scripture needed

A

Because the Jews in Alexandria were no longer speaking Hebrew

18
Q

Is the dating of the LXX to 285-246 BC incontrovertible

A

Some people say it is a 2nd century document

19
Q

What are the three styles of Greek language in the LXX

A

Fairly good, Indifferent, and Unintelligible.

20
Q

What does the LXX do with Greek notions of God in the Hebrew OT

A

It conforms the OT Hebrew notion toward Greek philosophy

21
Q

Can we know what was original in the LXX? Why or why not

A

No. It’s been revised so many times.

22
Q

What did the Jews change the feast to celebrate the LXX into

A

A fast to mourn that it was ever created

23
Q

What always accompanied the LXX

A

The apocrypha

24
Q

Who was the most important person that dismissed the Apocrypha as viable and how do we
know

A

Jesus. Because he commended only the “law, prophets, and writings”

25
Q

Do the Apostles and Jesus quote the LXX

A

No

26
Q

How many times does the NT quotes of the OT match the Hebrew exactly

A

71

27
Q

How many times does the NT quotes of the OT match the Hebrew nearly

A

69

28
Q

How many times does the NT quotes of the OT match the Hebrew in their intended sense

A

37

29
Q

How many times does the NT quotes of the OT combine Hebrew scriptures

A

5

30
Q

How many times does the NT quotes of the OT make it difficult to know what OT passage
is being quoted

A

16

31
Q

Show how Mt. 23:2-3 demonstrates Jesus’ view of the OT Scripture

A

He is saying scripture is the Masoretic text because that’s what the scribes copied.

32
Q

Show how Rom. 3:1-2 demonstrates Paul’s view of the OT Scripture

A

The jews preserved the masoretic text.

33
Q

Show how Mt.5:18 demonstrates Jesus’ view of the OT Scripture

A

Jot and tittle is in reference to the Hebrew letters of the alphabet. Jesus preserved the Hebrew masoretic text.

34
Q

What do textual critics mean when they say “older & better manuscripts”

A

They mean only greek, not all witnesses

35
Q

How is the “older & better manuscripts” claim a limitation of evidence

A

It does not consider earlier translations and quotations of the early church fathers

36
Q

What criterion should age have in evaluating a passage of Script

A

It should not be all-consuming. It has to be compared to all of the evidence and witnesses.

37
Q

How many layers of correction are in codex Sinaiticus

A

9

38
Q

What is Codex Vaticans missing

A

numerous books

39
Q

How many times does Codex Vaticans and Codex Sinaiticus disagree in the Gospels

A

5,000