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Buddhism > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Buddha

A

Siddhartha Guatama born 563 BC in Lumbini under a Bhodi Tree

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2
Q

Mara

A

Devil, tried to seduce Siddhartha out of a path of enlightenment. Tempest

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3
Q

Dharma

A

Teachings of the Buddha

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4
Q

Stupa

A

A holy site

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5
Q

first noble truth

A

to live is to suffer

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6
Q

Second Noble Truth

A

the cause of suffering is self centered desire and attatchment.

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7
Q

Third Noble Truth

A

We must eliminate desire and attatchment.

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8
Q

4th Noble Truth

A

The way to enlightenment is through the noble 8 fold path.

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9
Q

The Noble 8 fold path.

A 
right views 
right intentions
right speech 
right action
right livelyhood
right effort
right mindfullness
right concentration
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10
Q

Anicca

A

Everything is Imperminent

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11
Q

Anatta

A

The self is imperminent

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12
Q

Dukkha

A

Life is full of suffering

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13
Q

Five Precepts

A 
Code of ethics for Buddhists
5 for lay people 
dont lie 
dont steal
dont do drugs
no sexual misconduct 
dont kill
10 for monastic buddhists
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14
Q

Karma

A

natural law, what goes around comes around

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15
Q

Theravada Buddhism

A

Oldest, orthodox buddhism. (Teachings of the Elders)
Believe only one buddha
Personal salvation, not from teachers and Bodhisattvas.
monastic life encouraged
Most unified in belief and practice.

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16
Q

Pali Cannon (Tripitaka)

A

1 - sutta (sermons of the buddha)
2 - Vinaya (rules for monastic life)
3 - Dharmapada (sayings of the buddha)
4 - Abhidhamma (teachings on metaphysics)

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17
Q

Sutta/ sutra

A

`Buddhas sermons

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18
Q

Triple Gem

A

I take refuge in the Buddha the Dharma and the Sanga

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19
Q

Shakya

A

one tebetan school of thought

20
Q

Bhikkhus

A

code of diciplin for lay people

21
Q

Nirvana

A

Ultimate state of enlightenment.

22
Q

Arhat

A

Ideal monk

23
Q

Lumbini

A

Birthplace of Buddha

24
Q

Jataka Tales

A

tales of the previous lives of the buddha

25
Q

Bodhgaya

A

Buddhas place of enlightenment

26
Q

Kusinagara

A

death place of Buddha (poisoned with meat)

27
Q

Sarnath/deer park

A

First sermon

28
Q

Maya

A

Buddhas mother, had dream of elephant which meant that Siddhartha would achieve great things

29
Q

Sangha

A

The Community

30
Q

Samsara

A

cycle of rebirth and suffering

31
Q

Bodhisattva

A

One who seeks to obtain enlightenment for the sake of all sentient beings,(Mahayana division)
After death, returns untill all people can be enlightened.

32
Q

Vipassana

A

mindfullness insight

33
Q

Mahayana Buddhism

A 
The Great Vehicle
Buddhism for the masses (lay people)
Seek help from Bodhisatvas this is also the goal
Focuses on compassion
Everyone can obtain nirvana.
34
Q

Vajrayana Buddhism

A

Tebetan Buddhism Diamond vehicle
Focus of rituals and tradition (tantra)
become arjan then nirvana awaits

35
Q

mandalas

A

paintings (diagrams) wheel

36
Q

Asoka

A

King that spread Buddhism

37
Q

Tanha

A

Craving or desire

38
Q

Pure land

A

Mahayahan, where the celestial buddha lives

39
Q

Koan

A

Paradox to meditate on. leads to a denial of self existance.

40
Q

Kensho

A

Zen Buddhism seeing your nature

41
Q

Lotus Sutra

A

Many buddhas in many realms

42
Q

Nichiren

A

Japanese buddhism based on Lotus sutra

43
Q

satori

A

sudden enlightenment in Zen Buddhism

44
Q

Zazen

A

Seated meditation (zen)

45
Q

Sunyata

A

emptiness. Empty of inherant existance.
there is no difference between things we are all one.
we are already buddhas.

46
Q

Vinaya

A

Monastic Codes

47
Q

Dharmapada

A

Buddhas quotes

Buddhism (1 decks)

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