Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

It is the evapotranspiration that would happen on a surface when the moisture supply is not limiting.

A

POTENTIAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION

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2
Q

It is the ET that occurs when the ground is completely shaded by actively growing vegetation and where there is no limitation in the soil moisture

A

POTENTIAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION

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3
Q

It is the process of applying controlled amounts of water to plants at needed intervals.

A

IRRIGATION

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4
Q

It describes the resistance of vapor to flow through stomata openings, total leaf area, and soil surface.

A

SURFACE RESISTANCE

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5
Q

It describes the resistance from the vegetation upward and involves friction from air flowing over vegetative surfaces.

A

AERODYNAMIC RESISTANCE

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6
Q

It is the process of applying water to crops by flooding an entire field or section of land.

A

SURFACE IRRIGATION

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7
Q

It is the amount of heat required to convert a unit mass of a liquid into vapor without a change in temperature.

A

LATENT HEAT OF VAPORIZATION

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8
Q

It describes the physical features of an area of land which includes elevation and slope.

A

TOPOGRAPHY

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9
Q

It is the benchmark used for evaporation rate where crops have a fixed crop height of 12 cm, albedo of 23%, and surface resistance of 69 s/m.

A

HYPOTHETICAL REFERENCE CROP

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10
Q

It is the amount of water that is required by a crop during its growth cycle.

A

CROP WATER NEEDS

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11
Q

It is the measure of the effectiveness of an irrigation system in delivering water to crops which depends on soil type

A

IRRIGATION EFFICIENCY

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12
Q

T/F Clay soil with high infiltration rates is ideal for surface irrigation

A

F

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13
Q

T/F Surface irrigation requires more capital cost

A

F

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14
Q

T/F Irrigation is only used for agricultural purposes

A

F

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15
Q

T/F Surface irrigation is the most efficient type of irrigation

A

F

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16
Q

T/F Irrigation is the process of artificially supplying water to crops or plants

A

T

17
Q

T/F Irregular land surfaces contribute to large losses of irrigation water

A

T

18
Q

T/F Drip irrigation is a type of irrigation that can help reduce waste water.

A

T

19
Q

T/F Irrigation can have negative impacts on downstream ecosystems.

A

T