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Therapeutic And Modalities > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What is energy?

A

The capacity of motion making heat

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2
Q

What are the types of energy are therapeutic modalities classified

A

Electro magnetic energy, conductive thermal energy electrical energy, sound energy, mechanical energy

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3
Q

Electromagnetic energy?

A

Radiant energy that travels/ ex. Diathermy, light therapy

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4
Q

Conductive thermal energy?

A

Thermal therapy, cyrothermy

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5
Q

Electrical energy

A

Stem

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6
Q

Sound energy

A

Ultrasound

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7
Q

Mechanical energy

A

Traction massage

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8
Q

Radiation

A

Process by which energy In various forms travels through space

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9
Q

Wave length a frequency

A
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10
Q

When contacting biological tissue maybe

A

Reflected, transmitted, refracted, absorb ed

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11
Q

Law of grotthus-Draper

A

The greater the amount absorbed the less transmitted and the less transmitted and thus the less penetration

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12
Q

Cosine law

A

The smaller the angle between the propagating radiation and the right angles the less radiation reflected of the greater the absorption

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13
Q

Inverse square law

A

The intensity of the radiation striking A surface varies inversely with the square of the distance from the source

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14
Q

Therapeutic uses of electrical stimulating currents

A

Muscle contractions, pain modulation, ion movement, facilitating soft tissue & bone healing

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15
Q

Ultrasound

A

Mechanical vibration, a sound wave, produced & transformed from high-frequency electrical energy

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16
Q

Stages/phases of healing

A

Inflammatory/a cute response phase, fibroblastic-repair phase, maturation-remodeling phase

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17
Q

Acute phase

A

4 to 7 to 10 days
Redness/ swelling/pain/Heat/loss of function

18
Q

Fibroblastic

A

Caused by call death, leads to a period of scar formation and repair of injured

19
Q

Remodeling

A

Realignment of collagen fibers along lines of tensile force

20
Q

Wolff’s law

A

Bone tissue will respond to the physical demands placed on them causing them to remodel along lines of tensile force

21
Q

Immobilization during the inflammatory

A

Response phase will facilitate healing by controlling
Iinflammation

22
Q

Controlled mobilization superior

A

Decreases scar formation, increase revascularization, facilitates muscle regeneration, reorientation of muscle & ligament fibers.

23
Q

Progression criteria in controlled mobilization in the remodeling phase

A

Aggressive passive & than active ROM

24
Q

Factors that impede healing

A

Extent of injury, edema, hemorrhage, poor vascular supply, separation of tissue, muscle spasm, atrophy, Corticosteroids, keloids & hypertrophic scar, infection, humidity, climate, age, Health nutritions

25
Q

Modalities

A

Assist the natural healing processes of the body while doing no harm

26
Q

First and for acute phase healing

A

Protection, restricted activity, ice, compression, elevation

27
Q

Modality treatment in fibroblastic phase

A

Treatment may change from cold to heat thermotherapy techniques may include hydro collar

28
Q

Maturation-remodeling phase

A

Heating modalities are beneficial for healing, rolled of controlled mobility

29
Q

Pain

A

Pain is a subjective sensation, composed of a variety of human discomforts

30
Q

Types of pain

A

Acute pain, chronic pain, referred pain, radiating pain,sclerotomic pain

31
Q

Acute pain

A

The pain of sudden onset

32
Q

Chronic pain

A

Pain lasting for move than 6 months.

33
Q

Referred pain

A

Pain that is perceived to be in an area that seems to have little relation to the existing pathology

34
Q

Kehr’S sign

A

Your pain is somewhere else than while you are actually hurt

35
Q

Myofascial trigger points

A

It is when the pain persists & worsens

36
Q

Radiating pain

A

Pain caused by irritating nerve roots & extending dismally

37
Q

Numeric rating of pain

A

Rate pain on a scale from 1-10 w 10 representing the worst pain the have experienced

38
Q

How to measure the pain

A

Questions asked before & after treatment

39
Q

Goals of managing pain

A

Encourage the body to heal through exercise designed to progressively increase functional capacity and to return the patient to work

40
Q

Efferent fibers

A

Motor neurons transmit impulses from the brain toward the periphery

41
Q

Afferent fibers

A

Sensory receptors toward the brain

Therapeutic And Modalities (1 decks)

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