Midterm

Question 1

What is energy?

Answer 1

The capacity of motion making heat

Question 2

What are the types of energy are therapeutic modalities classified

Answer 2

Electro magnetic energy, conductive thermal energy electrical energy, sound energy, mechanical energy

Question 3

Electromagnetic energy?

Answer 3

Radiant energy that travels/ ex. Diathermy, light therapy

Question 4

Conductive thermal energy?

Answer 4

Thermal therapy, cyrothermy

Question 5

Electrical energy

Answer 5

Stem

Question 6

Sound energy

Answer 6

Ultrasound

Question 7

Mechanical energy

Answer 7

Traction massage

Question 8

Radiation

Answer 8

Process by which energy In various forms travels through space

Question 9

Wave length a frequency

Question 10

When contacting biological tissue maybe

Answer 10

Reflected, transmitted, refracted, absorb ed

Question 11

Law of grotthus-Draper

Answer 11

The greater the amount absorbed the less transmitted and the less transmitted and thus the less penetration

Question 12

Cosine law

Answer 12

The smaller the angle between the propagating radiation and the right angles the less radiation reflected of the greater the absorption

Question 13

Inverse square law

Answer 13

The intensity of the radiation striking A surface varies inversely with the square of the distance from the source

Question 14

Therapeutic uses of electrical stimulating currents

Answer 14

Muscle contractions, pain modulation, ion movement, facilitating soft tissue & bone healing

Question 15

Ultrasound

Answer 15

Mechanical vibration, a sound wave, produced & transformed from high-frequency electrical energy

Question 16

Stages/phases of healing

Answer 16

Inflammatory/a cute response phase, fibroblastic-repair phase, maturation-remodeling phase

Question 17

Acute phase

Answer 17

4 to 7 to 10 days
Redness/ swelling/pain/Heat/loss of function

Question 18

Fibroblastic

Answer 18

Caused by call death, leads to a period of scar formation and repair of injured

Question 19

Remodeling

Answer 19

Realignment of collagen fibers along lines of tensile force

Question 20

Wolff’s law

Answer 20

Bone tissue will respond to the physical demands placed on them causing them to remodel along lines of tensile force

Question 21

Immobilization during the inflammatory

Answer 21

Response phase will facilitate healing by controlling
Iinflammation

Question 22

Controlled mobilization superior

Answer 22

Decreases scar formation, increase revascularization, facilitates muscle regeneration, reorientation of muscle & ligament fibers.

Question 23

Progression criteria in controlled mobilization in the remodeling phase

Answer 23

Aggressive passive & than active ROM

Question 24

Factors that impede healing

Answer 24

Extent of injury, edema, hemorrhage, poor vascular supply, separation of tissue, muscle spasm, atrophy, Corticosteroids, keloids & hypertrophic scar, infection, humidity, climate, age, Health nutritions

Question 25

Modalities

Answer 25

Assist the natural healing processes of the body while doing no harm

Question 26

First and for acute phase healing

Answer 26

Protection, restricted activity, ice, compression, elevation

Question 27

Modality treatment in fibroblastic phase

Answer 27

Treatment may change from cold to heat thermotherapy techniques may include hydro collar

Question 28

Maturation-remodeling phase

Answer 28

Heating modalities are beneficial for healing, rolled of controlled mobility

Question 29

Pain

Answer 29

Pain is a subjective sensation, composed of a variety of human discomforts

Question 30

Types of pain

Answer 30

Acute pain, chronic pain, referred pain, radiating pain,sclerotomic pain

Question 31

Acute pain

Answer 31

The pain of sudden onset

Question 32

Chronic pain

Answer 32

Pain lasting for move than 6 months.

Question 33

Referred pain

Answer 33

Pain that is perceived to be in an area that seems to have little relation to the existing pathology

Question 34

Kehr'S sign

Answer 34

Your pain is somewhere else than while you are actually hurt

Question 35

Myofascial trigger points

Answer 35

It is when the pain persists & worsens

Question 36

Radiating pain

Answer 36

Pain caused by irritating nerve roots & extending dismally

Question 37

Numeric rating of pain

Answer 37

Rate pain on a scale from 1-10 w 10 representing the worst pain the have experienced

Question 38

How to measure the pain

Answer 38

Questions asked before & after treatment

Question 39

Goals of managing pain

Answer 39

Encourage the body to heal through exercise designed to progressively increase functional capacity and to return the patient to work

Question 40

Efferent fibers

Answer 40

Motor neurons transmit impulses from the brain toward the periphery

Question 41

Afferent fibers

Answer 41

Sensory receptors toward the brain