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MT LAWS - SECOND SEM > MIDTERM > Flashcards

MIDTERM Flashcards

1
Q

a formal authorization coming from
the DOH given to an individual, partnership, a
corporation or association and to the newborn
screening centers

A

Accreditation

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2
Q

refers to Department of Interior and Local
Government

A

DILG

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3
Q

This Act shall be known as the Newborn
Screening Act of 2004.

A

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9288

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4
Q

Department of Health that implements the
provisions of Newborn Screening Act.

A

DOH

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5
Q

refers to the monitoring of a newborn
with a heritable condition for the purpose of ensuring
that the newborn patient complies fully with the
medicine of dietary prescriptions

A

Follow-Up

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6
Q

refers to hospitals, health
infirmaries, health centers, lying-in centers or
puericulture centers with obstetrical and pediatric
services, whether public or private

A

Health Institutions

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7
Q

refers to physicians,
nurses, midwives, nursing aides and traditional birth
attendants

A

Healthcare Practitioner

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8
Q

any condition that can result in
mental retardation, physical deformity or death if left
undetected and untreated and which is usually
inherited from the genes of either or both biological
parents of the newborn

A

Heritable condition

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9
Q

Implementing Rules and Regulations

A

IRR

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10
Q

Local Government Units

A

LGU

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11
Q

The National Comprehensive Newborn
Screening System Treatment Network that refers to
tertiary hospitals equipped to diagnose and manage
confirmed cases/heritable condition of a newborn

A

NCNBSS

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12
Q

National Institute of Health in the Philippines

A

Newborn Screening

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13
Q

it is defined as a child from the time of
complete delivery to 30 days old

A

Newborn

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14
Q
  • refers to a process of
    collecting a few drops of blood from the newborn onto
    an appropriate collection card and performing
    biochemical testing for determining if the newborn has
    a heritable condition
A

Newborn Screening

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15
Q

It involves two processes

A

New born screening

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16
Q
  • it is a facility equipped
    with a newborn screening laboratory that complies
    with the standards established by the NIH and
    provides all required laboratory tests and
    recall/follow-up programs for newborns with heritable
    conditions
A

Newborn Screening Center

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17
Q

Ito ang tinatawag natin na data bank. Lahat
ng mga results ng mga newborns and then
mag train sila na tinatawag natin na mga
laboratory personnel para sa newborn
screenings, magconduct sila ng mga
trainings regarding sa recall and follow-up

A

Newborn Screening Reference Center

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18
Q

➔ ito yung ginagamit natin for newborn
screening. kit na siya, nandoon na lahat.

A

Newborn Screening Specimen Collection Kit

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19
Q

One of the most important process in newborn screening

A

recall

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20
Q

is a procedure of locating a newborn with a positive
screening result from a positive heritable condition for the
purposes of providing that newborn with appropriate
laboratory testing to confirm the diagnosis and provide
treatment

A

recall

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21
Q

confirmatory testing is done in Manila

A

Recall

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22
Q

after recall
to give sufficient care in order to preven mental
retardation, deformity and death
to determine if the child is given proper dietary prescription
and medical attention to its condition.

A

FOLLOW-UP

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23
Q

provides a prompt, appropriate and adequate medicine,
medical and surgical management or dietary prescription
to a newborn for purposes of treating or mitigating the
adverse health consequences of heritable conditions or to
lessen the condition.

A

TREATMENT

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24
Q

a system composed of several groups and coordinate with
each other for the purpose to save newborn with heritable
conditions, prevent, and for early detection

A

NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE NEWBORN
SCREENING SYSTEM

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25
Q

transportation and conducting of chemical
testings

A

Collection of Blood from Newborn

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26
Q

if positive: proceed to confirmatory testing

A

➔ Tracking

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27
Q

Follow-up treatment

A

Clinical Evaluation

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28
Q

● parent education
● under the law, it is the obligation of any health practitioner
(physician, nurses, midwives) or who delivers/assist in
delivering the baby shall prior to inform patients or legal
guardians of the newborn of the availability, nature and
benefits of newborn screening
● required by the law, a guideline set by the DOH on
notification and education relative to the obligation to
inform parent or legal guardians
● every delivery, it must be informed about the newborn
screening
● newborn screening is reduced to a form

A

OBLIGATION TO INFORM

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29
Q

The actual Newborn screening shall be performed after
the 24 hours of life but not later than 3 days from the
complete delivery

A

ESTRELLA 28:04-42:05

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30
Q

The actual Newborn screening shall be performed after
the ______ hours of life but not later than 3 days from the
complete delivery

A

24 hours

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31
Q

dito na
papasok yung bata na nag positive siya, nalocate na siya,
nagpositve, confirmed na, so it’s a treatment network that
will follow yung mga regulations pa rin ng DOH so may
mga referrals yan siya, bibigyan ng mga choices ang mga
parents kung capable ba sila or hindi ba sila capable, kung
hindi sila capable, assistance will be extended to them by
the government, by the local government units, and other
national government agencies, especially the Department
of Health, PCSO (Philippine Charity Sweepstakes
Office), PhilHealth.

A

National Comprehensive Newborn
Screening System Treatment Network

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32
Q
  • ito yung mga tinatawag natin na
    parang mga clinics ng cities/municipalities (RHU)
A

local Rural Health Unit

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33
Q

ito yung treatment, ito yung mga tinatawag natin
na mga members/stakeholders, first ang member ng mga
major stakeholders dito sa NCNDSS, ito yung tinatawag
natin na mga Health facilities (Hospitals, birthing
facilities, Rural Health Units, Health Centers, DILG, Local
Government Units, Academe) - health facilities has
something to do sa screening system, education,
obligation to inform yung mga parents, mag participate rin
sila sa recall, mag participate rin sila doon sa referral,
follow up.

A

National Comprehensive Newborn Screening
System

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34
Q

________ will go to the DOH Regional Office

A

4%

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35
Q

______ will go to the Newborn Screening Center, for
human resource development, and equipment
maintenance and upgrading.

A

4%

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36
Q

_______ will also go to the National Institutes of Health
Philippines which oversees overall supervision,
training, continuing education, maintenance of
national database, quality assurance program, and
monitoring of the national program

A

4%

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37
Q

AN ACT PROMOTING VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATION,
PROVIDING FOR AN ADEQUATE SUPPLY OF SAFE BLOOD,
REGULATING BLOOD BANKS, AND PROVIDING PENALTIES
FOR VIOLATION THEREOF

A

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7719

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38
Q

Also known as “National Blood Services Act of 1994

A

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7719

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39
Q

Department of Health - Administrative Order
2008-0008

A

implements the RA 7719

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40
Q

Under RA 7719, there is a term called Act

A

ACT

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41
Q

provides for the phase out of all commercial blood banks over a period of two years and extendable to a maximum period of another two years by the secretary upon its effectivity

A

RA 7719 particularly SECTION 7

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42
Q

provides for the
repeal of Republic Act 1517 which was the old Blood

A

SECTION 14 of RA 7719

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43
Q

means Authority to Operate

A

ATO

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44
Q

this is usually issued by the Regional Office
of the Department of Health to a Blood
Collection Unit or a Blood Station

A

ATO

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45
Q

refers to human blood for transfusion

A

Blood

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46
Q

refers to the whole blood to red
cells, granulocytes, plasma, platelets, cryoprecipitate
and cryosupernatant

A

Blood Component

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47
Q
  • refers to substance taken from the
    whole blood or plasma
A

Blood Product

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48
Q
  • Blood Collection Unit
A

BCU

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49
Q

Blood Station

A

BS

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50
Q

refers to Blood Service Facility

A

BSF

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51
Q

a unit or agency providing blood products.
The term BSF is a generic term. There are
different types of BSF and the following are
Blood Station, Blood Collection Unit, Hospital
Blood Bank & Blood Center

A

BSF

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52
Q
  • Center for Health Development / the regional
    office of DOH
A

CHD

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53
Q

a hospital with a licensed clinical
laboratory capable of RBC typing, crossmatching and
it doesn’t have any blood service facility but it will
merely received blood & blood component or blood
transfusion as needed.

A

End-User Hospital

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54
Q

licensed/accredited non-hospital health facility without
a licensed clinical laboratory but which administers
blood· transfusion. (e.g. dialysis centers, birthing
clinic)

A

End User Non Hospital Health Facility

55
Q

refers to External Quality Assessment which
is a standard assessment being done by the DOH
regularly

A

EQAS

56
Q

refers to Hospital Blood Transfusion
Committee

A

HBTC

57
Q

it is mandated under the law that all hospital
should have this type of committee. A
committee that focuses on all blood
transfusion that is done in the hospital.

A

HBTC

58
Q

License to Operate

A

LTO

59
Q

➔ given to a blood bank or blood center. For
ATO, given to blood collection unit & blood
station.

A

LTO

60
Q
  • National Council for Blood Services
A

NCBS

61
Q
  • National Voluntary Blood Services Program
A

NVBSP

62
Q

Transfusion Transmitted Infections

A

TTI

63
Q

refers
to a donor who gives blood freely and voluntarity
without receiving money or any form of payment.

A

Voluntary Non-Remunerated Blood Donor

64
Q

refers to human
blood, processed or unprocessed and includes
blood components, its products and derivatives;

A

BLOOD/BLOOD PRODUCT

65
Q

the Department of Health;

A

DEPARTMENT

66
Q

diseases which may be transmitted
as a result of blood transfusion, including AIDS,
Hepatitis-B, Malaria and Syphilis;

A

BLOOD TRANSFUSION TRANSMISSIBLE
DISEASES

67
Q

the Secretary of
Health or any other person to whom the
Secretary delegates the responsibility of carrying
out the provisions of this Act; and

A

SECRETARY OF HEALTH

68
Q

an individual included
in the list of qualified voluntary blood donors
referred to in Section 4, paragraph (e), who is
ready to donate blood when needed in his/her
community.

A

WALKING BLOOD DONOR

69
Q

partially or wholly owned by the
government

A

Government

70
Q

not owned by the government
- owned by private individuals,
corporation, partnership and etc.
- money is supported by private
individuals or private sectors

A

Private

71
Q

connected or within the premises of
a licensed hospital

A

Hospital-based blood service facility

72
Q

could either be government owned
or Red Cross owned
- located outside the premises of a
hospital
- stand-alone facility, not connected
to any licensed hospital

A

Non hospital-based blood service facility

73
Q

information education and
promotion of voluntary blood
donations
- recruits, retains, and provide care
for voluntary blood donors
- has a database of all voluntary
blood donors who already donated
or who intends to donate (standby
donors)

A

Blood Collection Unit

74
Q

advocates, promotes voluntary
donation and healthy lifestyle
- information dissemination according
to the positive effects of blood
donation
- provides whole blood and packed
red cells
- provides storage, issues,
transports, and distribute whole
blood and packed red cells
- provide compatibility testing of red
blood cell units (if hospital-based)

A

Blood Station

75
Q

information education and
promotion of voluntary blood
donations
- recruits, retains, and provide care
for voluntary blood donors
- has a database of all voluntary
blood donors who already donated
or who intends to donate (standby
donors)

A

Blood Collection Unit

76
Q

one place to
another

A

mobile

77
Q

within the
facility

A

facility-based

78
Q

provides information education dissemination,
campaign advocacy and promotion of voluntary blood
donation

A

BLOOD BANK

79
Q

provide storage and issuance of whole blood and
blood components obtained by blood centers

A

BLOOD BANK

80
Q

is given to blood centers
and blood banks

A

LTO (License to Operate)

81
Q

is issued to blood
collection units and blood stations

A

ATO (Authority to Operate)

81
Q

is issued to blood
collection units and blood stations

A

ATO (Authority to Operate)

82
Q

information, education, dissemination regarding
voluntary blood donation
● recruitment, retention and care of voluntary blood
donors

A

BLOOD CENTER

83
Q

with the advent of RA 7719, ONLY qualified, healthy,
voluntary and non-renumerated blood donors can
donate blood, what is being implemented and
encouraged by the law

A

VOLUNTARY BLOOD
DONATION

84
Q

they are paid for
the blood they donate

A

commercial blood donors

85
Q

commercial blood donors are now prohibited
specifically by

A

RA 7719

86
Q

Hospital licensure are for the initial
or renewal of the license of the
hospitals will go through what we
call

A

online licensing

87
Q

It is integrated into the license that
will be secured by the hospital

A

anually

88
Q

Considering that blood donation and blood products
are beyond the comers of man, meaning to say it
cannot be used for commercial purposes, there is
what we call a

A

maximum allowable service fee

89
Q

is not hospital-based
has a validity period of 3 years

A

LTO and ATO

90
Q

meaning to say sa application na sinubmit mo may
mga nilagay ka na hindi totoo

A

Material False Statement in the Application

91
Q

yung mga sinubmit mo na
mga documents is not true

A

Misrepresentation of Facts or Falsification of
Documents or Records

92
Q

If you’re operating a blood
service facility, you are required under the law to
have your books of account open for them, ang
purpose nun is to determine whether you are
following the prescribed maximum fees and you are
following the requirements of the law

A

Refusal to Make Available its Books, Accounts,
and Records of Operation to the Regional Office
or its Authorized Representative of the
Department of Health

93
Q

If you’re operating a blood
service facility, you are required under the law to
have your books of account open for them, ang
purpose nun is to determine whether you are
following the prescribed maximum fees and you are
following the requirements of the law

A

Refusal to Make Available its Books, Accounts,
and Records of Operation to the Regional Office
or its Authorized Representative of the
Department of Health

94
Q

Another act that may be committed in violation of
your ATO and LTO that may be committed by blood
service facilities is to

A

Charge Blood Service Fees
Above the Maximum Prescribed Fees by the DOH

95
Q

if he or she received information that the
blood received is contaminated and infected with
transfusion-transmitted infection and the facility
received the confirmatory test result from RITM but he
or she (2)

A

did not dispose the contaminated blood
within 48 hours

96
Q

license, accredited or
approved facility for storing human bodies or parts thereof.
○ does not include blood (bloodbank)

A

Organ Bank Storage Facility

97
Q

the deceased person

A

Decedent

98
Q

person who donates or makes a legacy of all or
only a part of his/her body.

A

Testator

99
Q

refers to individuals specified under RA 7170

A

Donor

100
Q

a hospital licensed, accredited or approved to
exist under the law

A

Hospital

101
Q
  • an organ, tissue, eye, bone, arteries and other fluid
    or portion of the human body that can be transplanted.
A

Part

102
Q

an individual, incorporation, estate, trust,
partnership, association, government and agencies

A

Person

103
Q
  • licensed or authorized to practice
    medine under the law
A

Physician/Surgeon

104
Q

persons that are
specified under RA 7170

A

Immediate family of decedent

105
Q
  • irreversible cessation, stoppage of obsculatory
    and circulatory function of a person. it is also an
    irreversible cessation of the entire function of the brain
    including the brain stem
A

Death

106
Q

Donor: (in a particular sequence)
1. Spouse
2. Son or daughter of legal
age
3. Parents of the decedent
4. Brother or sister of legal
age
5. Guardian over the
decedent at the time of his
death

A
107
Q

properties that can be moved
from one place to another

A

Movable

108
Q

properties that cannot just be
moved from one place to another

A

Immovable

109
Q

n requires the simultaneous delivery of
the document representing the right donated. This is one
of the exceptions here, if for example it’s a document, ang
legacy hindi necessary na may simultaneous na delivery
ng document, it can be done later on even after the death
of the donor or decedent or testator.

A

oral donation

110
Q

is required to package benefits for PhilHealth
members to newborn screening. For example, if you are a
PhilHealth member, these are the benefits that will be
shouldered by PhilHealth wherein fees for newborn
screening is already included

A

PhilHealth

111
Q

RA 11166

A

PHILIPPINE HIV AND AIDS
POLICY ACT

112
Q

Repealed _________ or the Philippine AIDS
Prevention and Control Act of ____
⦁ Approved ____________
⦁ Signed by: ______________

A

Act 8504 - 1988
December 20, 2018
Pres. Rodrigo Roa Duterte

113
Q

Ensure access to HIV-and AIDSrelated services by eliminating the
climate of stigma and discrimination
Positively address and seek to
eradicate conditions that aggravated
the spread of HIV infection

A

State policy

114
Q

Permanent chairperson

A

SOH secretary

115
Q

The 6-year multi-sectoral strategic plan to
prevent and control the spread of HIV and
AIDS in the country

A

AIDS MEDIUM TERM PLAN
(AMTP)

116
Q

Determine and monitor the magnitude and progression of HIV and
AIDS in the country (provide a list of priority areas)
Receive, collate, process, and evaluate all HIV-and-AIDS-related
medical reports from hospitals, clinics, laboratories, and testing
centers (anonymity and confidentiality of data)
Submit quarterly and annual reports to the PNAC

A

EPIDEMIOLOGY BUREAU of
the DOH

117
Q

Promotion of safer sex practices (abstinence, sexual fidelity, and
consistent and correct condom use)
Promote other practices that reduce risk of HIV infection
Universal awareness of and access to evidence-based and relevant
information and education, and treatment
Knowledge of the rights of PLHIV and their families

A

INFORMATION, EDUCATION,
AND COMMUNICATION

118
Q

Education in learning institutions (DepEd, CHED, TESDA): ageappropriate instruction
Education for parents and guardians: DepEd
Information as health service: part of the delivery of health services
by health practitioners
Education in the workplace: basic information and instruction +
topics on confidentiality and reduction of stigma and discrimination

A

NFORMATION, EDUCATION,
AND COMMUNICATION

119
Q

Education for Filipinos going abroad: attend a seminar
before being granted a certification for overseas assignment
Information for tourists and transients: educational
materials will be provided at all international and local ports
of entry and exit
Education for Filipinos going abroad: attend a seminar
before being granted a certification for overseas assignment
Information for tourists and transients: educational
materials will be provided at all international and local ports
of entry and exit

A

INFORMATION, EDUCATION, AND
COMMUNICATION

120
Q

⦁ Written consent (general rule: NO INFORMED CONSENT, NO TESTING)

A

15-17 years old

121
Q

Any young person below 15 but who is pregnant or engaged in high-risk
behavior: consent obtained from the child; no need for a parents or guardian’s
consent (mature minor doctrine)

A

VOLUNTARY HIV TESTING

122
Q

refers to the documentation and analysis of the number of HIV and AIDS infections and the pattern of its spread

A

HIV and AIDS

123
Q

refers to the process of providing risk-reduction information and emotional support to a person who submitted to HIV testing at the time the result is released;

A

Post-test Counseling

124
Q

refers to the process of providing an individual with information on the biomedical aspects of HIV AIDS, and emotional support to any psychological implications of undergoing HIV testing and the test result itself before the individual is subjected to the test;

A

Pre-test Counseling

125
Q

refers to any individual diagnosed to be infected with HIV;

A

Person Living with HIV (PLHIV

126
Q

refers to the process by which the “index client”, “source”, or “patient” who has a sexually transmitted infection (STI) including HIV, is given support in order to notify and advise the partners that have been exposed to infection

A

Partner notification

127
Q

refer to illnesses caused by various organism, many of which do not cause diseases in persons with healthy immune system;

A

opportunistic infections

128
Q

refers to the core duty of medical practice where the information provided by the patient to health practitioner and his/her health status is kept private and is not divulged to third parties. The patient’s health status can, however, be shared with other medical practitioners involved in the professional care of the patient, who will also be bound by medical confidentiality

A

Medical Confidentiality

129
Q

refers to any agent or device used to prevent the transmission of an infection;

A

Prophylactic

130
Q

refers to infections that are spread through the transfer of organisms from one person to another as a result of sexual contac

A

Sexually Transmitted infections

131
Q

refers to HIV testing done on an individual who, after having undergone pre-test counseling willingly submits to such test;

A

Voluntary HIV

132
Q

-DOH shall establish a comprehensive AIDS monitoring and evaluation program, to determine and monitor the magnitude and progression of HIV infection in the Philippines and for evaluating the adequacy and efficacy of counter measures employed

A

Monitoring and evaluation

133
Q

-Confidentiality and privacy cover individual tested for HIV, has been exposed to HIV, has HIV infection or HIV and AIDS-related illnesses or was treated for HIV-related illnesses

A

COnfientiality

MT LAWS - SECOND SEM (6 decks)

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