Midterm Flashcards
Herbert Gans news characteristics (1)
Capitalism
Herbert Gans news characteristics (2)
Small-town pastoralism
Herbert Gans news characteristics (3)
Ethnocentrism
Herbert Gans news characteristics (4)
Altruistic democracy
Herbert Gans news characteristics (5)
Individualism
Herbert Gans news characteristics (6)
Moderatism
Herbert Gans news characteristics (7)
Social order
Herbert Gans news characteristics (8)
Leadership
Who invented the phonograph?
Thomas Edison in 1877
Who invented the gramophone?
Emile Berliner in 1888
Interpersonal Communication
Communication between two people
Intrapersonal Communication
Communication you have with yourself
Group Communication
Communicating with 2+ people
Mass Communication
When an individual sends messages to a large audience
Cognitive Dimension
Ability to intellectually process information communication by the media
Emotional Dimension
Understanding the feeling creates by media messages
Aesthetic Dimension
Interpreting media content from an artistic point of view
Moral Dimension
Understanding the value of the message.
Transmission Model (SMCR)
a dated model of one direction flow of messages
Ritual Model
Media use is interactive ritual
Publicity Model
Looks at how media attention makes a person important
Reception Model
Looks at how audience members derive and create meaning out of media content
Agenda Setting
Media tells public what to think about
Cultivation Analysis
Mean world syndrome
Social Learning
We extract key information from the situations we observe
Synergy
A combination of effects that is greater than the sum of the individual effects
Short Head
a large number of people interested in buying a limited number of products
Long Tail
a limited number of people are interested in buying a lot of different products
Pictographs
pictures painted on a rock or cave walls
Ideographs
Abstract symbols that stands for a word or phrase
Writing originates in Egypt or Mesopotamia
Approx. 3500 BC
Approx. 2000 BC
Phonography begins
1700-1500 BC
Alphabets developed
3100 BC
Egyptians developed papyrus
240-105 BC
Paper was developed by Chinese
1455
Gutenberg develops movable metal
Penny Press
Sold on the street for two cents
1833
Benjamin Day’s idea The New York Sun
Yellow Journalism (1)
The battle between Pulitzer & Hearst
Yellow Journalism (2)
Popularized comics, including yellow kid
1844
Telegraph message sent over wires
1890s
Marconi develops wireless telegraph
1905
Fessenden makes Christmas eve broadcast with voice
1920
First radio station in Pittsburgh
1922
BBC was created
Death of social music
rise of the personal soundtrack
LP
Long-playing record 23 minutes of music per side