MidTerm Flashcards
Geologic Eons
Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic, Phanerozoic
Hadean Dates
4.567 BA - 4.0 BA
Archean Dates
4.0 BA - 2.5 BA
Proterozoic Dates
2.5 BA - 538.8 MA
Phanerozoic Dates
538.8 MA - Present
Phanerozoic Eras
Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic
The 6 Non-Radioactive Decay Dating Methods
Fission Track, Radiocarbon, Cosmogenic/Exposure,
Tree Ring, Varve, Lichenometry
Fission Track Dating
A decomposing Uranium or Thorium atom can shoot off a particle leaving a track in the atomic structure
Geochonology
the branch of geology concerned with the dating of rock formations and geological events
Facies
A sediment mass or sedimentary rock unit that has
a unique set of physical, chemical, and biological
properties
Descriptive Facies
The characteristics of a rock layer ex. gray, fine-grained, micaceous, laminated sandston
Genetic Facies
The Origin of a rock layer ex. braided fluvial sandstone