midterm Flashcards

1
Q

isogamy

A

gamates that are identical

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2
Q

anisogamy

A

gamates that appear different, are either both motile or immotile

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3
Q

oogamy

A

has an egg and sperm, one motile one not motile

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4
Q

chemolithoautotrophs

A
  • energy source: inorganic chemicals
  • electron source: inorganic
  • carbon source: inorganic (CO2)
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5
Q

chemolithoheterotrophs

A
  • energy: chemicals
  • electron source: inorganic
  • carbon source: organic
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6
Q

chemoorgoheterotrophy

A
  • energy: chemicals
  • electron source: organic
  • carbon source: organic
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7
Q

photolithoautotroph

A
  • energy source: light
  • electron source: inorganic
  • carbon source: inorganic
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8
Q

photoorganoheterotroph

A
  • energy source: light
  • electron source: organic
  • carbon source: organic (CO2)
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9
Q

psychorophile

A

cold extermophile

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10
Q

mesophile

A

normal temperature extremophile

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11
Q

thermophile

A

hot extremophile

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12
Q

hyperthermophile

A

very hot extremophile

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13
Q

halophile

A

salty extremophile

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14
Q

accessory pigments and colours

A
  • phycocyanin/allophycocyanin: blue-green
  • phycorythrin: red
  • carotenoids: orange
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15
Q

thylakoid

A
  • site of photosynthesis on chloroplast
  • site of accessory pigments along membrane
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