Midterm Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Define ‘family of orientation’

A

The family a person is born or raised into

Example: parents and siblings

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2
Q

Define ‘family of procreation’

A

The family a person forms through marriage or cohabitation

Example: spouse and children

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3
Q

Define ‘extended family’

A

Includes the nuclear family and all other relatives

Example: in-laws, grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins

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4
Q

What is a ‘nuclear family’

A
  • A family consisting of a husband, wife, and their children
  • Also called the North American Standard
  • Forms the basis for traditional family values
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5
Q

What is race?

A

A system of classifying people based on physical characteristics such as skin colour.

  • Race is a social construct. It is not biological and has no genetic basis.
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6
Q

What is ethnicity?

A

Used to specify a group of people who share a common cultural heritage

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7
Q

What is intersectionality?

A

A complete mix of identities that influenced the way an individual participated in all or any level of society.

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8
Q

What are unique circumstances in the Wheel of Intersectionality?

A

Power, privilege, identity

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9
Q

What are aspects of identity in the Wheel of Intersectionality

A

Religion, work history, education, family status, skin colour

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10
Q

What are some types of discrimination in the Wheel of Intersectionality?

A

Ageism, sexism, homophobia, ableism, racism

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11
Q

What are some larger forces and structures that reinforce exclusion in the Wheel of Intersectionality?

A

Politics, globalization, colonization, economy

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12
Q

Define explicit/conscious bias

A

The person is aware of their biases, prejudices, and attitudes. Related behaviours are conducted with intent.

Examples: discrimination, hate speech, overt racism

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13
Q

Define implicit/unconscious bias

A

The person is unaware of their biases and prejudices. Biases may contradict the persons beliefs and values. Unconscious biases unknowingly affect a persons behaviour.

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14
Q

Define colonization.

A

Taking lands, killing, enslaving, and subordinating people

Example: the colonization of Indigenous People’s in Canada

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15
Q

Define cultural genocide.

A

Intentional attempts to assimilate entire populations by extinguishing their clothes, cultures, languages, and traditions.

Example: Residential Schools in Canada

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16
Q

What is the Residential School System?

A

Existed in Canada between 1831 and 1996 (Gordon Residential School). These schools existed to strip Indigenous children of their family and identity.

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17
Q

What is a strength based approach to families?

A

Recognizes strengths, capabilities, and resources found in the family. Does not emphasize problems or deficits.

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18
Q

What are the four points of a strength based approach to families?

A
  1. Every member of the family has strengths that can be developed and built on.
  2. Everyone has the potential for growth and change.
  3. Most parents want to be good parents.
  4. Hardships are challenging but can also be an opportunity for growth and positive change.
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19
Q

What is a love marriage?

A

A love marriage is a form of romantic love based on a strong emotional attachment between two people. Built on a mixture of sexual desire, tenderness, affection, and playfulness.

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20
Q

What are the three components of a love marriage?

A

Intimacy: togetherness, caring, supportiveness, warmth
Commitment: trust, fidelity, responsibility
Passion: excitement, affection, desire

21
Q

What is the Wheel of Love?

A

All forms of love and friendship develop through four processes that occur in a social context and are influenced by the role concepts that each person brings to the relationship.

22
Q

What are the four processes in the Wheel of Love?

A
  1. Rapport
  2. Self-revelation
  3. Mutual dependency
  4. The fulfillment of intimacy needs
23
Q

What is online dating?

A

Searching for and interacting with potential romantic or sexual partners via the internet.

24
Q

What are the pros of online dating?

A
  1. Long distance
  2. Like minded
  3. More time and space
  4. Less intimidating
  5. More choices
  6. Lower emotional attachment
25
What are the cons of online dating?
1. Fake/cat fishing 2. Risk of them dating others or being married 3. Unclear intentions and expectations 4. Lost opportunity for physical closeness
26
What is an arranged marriage?
Partners are selected by a third-party rather than each other. Usually chosen by family members such as parents. Likely done to gain status or property.
27
What is the Civil Marriage Act?
Legalized same-sex marriages across Canada in 2005. PEI, Alberta, NWT, and Nunavut did not participate. After this, same-sex marriages tripled and became more socially acceptable.
28
Why do people marry?
1. It provides enforceable trust 2. Regulates sexual behaviour to an exclusive partner 3. Designed to propagate and care for children 4. Important part of one’s identity 5. Serves to look after each partners emotional needs
29
How do you become a lone or single parent?
1. By never marrying 2. Through divorce 3. Widowhood or the death of a spouse
30
What supports teen parents?
1. A safe community 2. Financial supports and resources 3. Community and family support
31
What are the challenges of teen parents?
1. The children are at risk for developmental problems 2. Young women may be struggling for independence 3. The potential for boundary and role confusion in houses with many generations
32
What rights do adoptive parents have?
The same legal rights as the birth parents
33
What is an open adoption?
Adoptive family and birth parents know each other and exchange information.
34
What is a closed adoption?
Adoptive family has no contact with biological family.
35
What is kinship?
Placing children with extended family as a form of foster care.
36
What is foster care?
Provision of care by a family, other than a parent or guardian of a child, that is approved and arranged by a child welfare authority.
37
Define immigrant.
An immigrant is someone who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.
38
Define refugee.
A refugee is someone who has had to flee from their own country and are at risk for human rights violations and persecution.
39
What is the structural functional theory?
Views the family as an institution that had important societal functions (reproduction, socialization, social placement, support). Social stability occurs when the family performs functions well.
40
What is the Symbolic Interaction theory?
- Emphasized family relationships - Must interpret meaning to understand family members
41
What is role taking?
Putting yourself in another’s place.
42
Define role strain.
A sense of discomfort felt by someone who has difficulty meeting role expectations.
43
What is Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological theory?
- Emphasizes relationship between family and society - Families are part of 5 interlocking systems Chronosystem, macro system, exosystem, microsystem, and the indicidual
44
What are the issues faced by lone or single parents?
1. They are the most economically vulnerable group in Canada 2. Workfare policies make it difficult to parent (especially mothers) 3. Housing is expensive, hard to find, and low income areas lead to prejudice 4. Lone or single parents may have a smaller support system and might not be able to cope with emergencies or long-term stress
45
What is the chronosystem in the ecological theory?
Historical periods and cohorts Examples: COVID, Great Depression, war
46
What is the macro system in ecological theory?
Society’s ideologies and culture Example: policy decisions
47
What is the exosystem in ecological theory?
An individual is not an active participant, but it affects all levels of the system. Examples: school board, work hours
48
What is the mesosystem in ecological theory?
Relationships between two or more groups that an individual is a part of. Examples: family + workplace, parents + daycare
49
What is the microsystem in the ecological theory?
Small groups of people with whom you interact face to face regularly. Examples: babysitter, colleagues, teacher