Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

1.1
Explain the systems of government employed by Chinese dynasties and how they developed over time.
Civil service exam & Confucianism

A

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2
Q

1.1
Explain the systems of government employed by Chinese dynasties and how they developed over time.
Bureaucracy

A

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3
Q

1.1
Explain the systems of government employed by Chinese dynasties and how they developed over time.
Scholar gentry

A

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4
Q

1.1
Explain the systems of government employed by Chinese dynasties and how they developed over time.
Tributary system

A

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5
Q

1.1
Explain the effects of Chinese cultural traditions on East Asia over time.
Confucianism and Neo Confucianism

A

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6
Q

1.1
Explain the effects of Chinese cultural traditions on East Asia over time.
Filial Piety

A

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7
Q

1.1
Explain the effects of Chinese cultural traditions on East Asia over time.
Buddhism spread from India along the Silk Road

A

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8
Q

1.1
Explain the effects of innovation on the Chinese economy over time
Gunpowder

A

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9
Q

1.1
Explain the effects of innovation on the Chinese economy over time
Grand Canal and champa rice

A

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10
Q

1.1
Explain the effects of innovation on the Chinese economy over time
Silk Road trade- flying cash and luxury goods

A

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11
Q

Explain how systems of belief and their practices affected society in the period from c. 1200 to c. 1450.
Sunni/Shia split

A

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12
Q

1.2
Explain how systems of belief and their practices affected society in the period from c. 1200 to c. 1450.
Decline of the Abbasids

A

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13
Q

1.2
Explain the causes and effects of the rise of Islamic states over time.
Decline of Abbasids & the rise of the Seljuk Turks and the Delhi Sultanate

A

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14
Q

1.2
Explain the effects of intellectual innovation in Dar al-Islam.
Advances in medicine

A

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15
Q

1.2
Explain the effects of intellectual innovation in Dar al-Islam.
Advances in medicine
Baghdad House of Wisdom

A

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16
Q

1.2
Explain the effects of intellectual innovation in Dar al-Islam.
Advances in medicine
Baghdad House of Wisdom
Cordoba

A

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17
Q

1.3
Explain how the various belief systems and practices of South and Southeast Asia affected society over time
Hinduism
- Majority

A

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18
Q

1.3
Explain how the various belief systems and practices of South and Southeast Asia affected society over time
Hinduism
- Bhakti Movement

A

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19
Q

1.3
Explain how the various belief systems and practices of South and Southeast Asia affected society over time
Islam
- Delhi Sultanate- Islamic empire in Northern India

A

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20
Q

1.3
Explain how the various belief systems and practices of South and Southeast Asia affected society over time
Islam
- Sufism

A

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21
Q

1.3
Explain how the various belief systems and practices of South and Southeast Asia affected society over time
Buddhism
- Originates in India, but spreads and becomes more popular in China

A

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22
Q

1.3
Explain how and why various states of South and Southeast Asia developed and maintained power over time.
South Asia (India)
- Gupta Dynasty ends- Delhi Sultanate established in northern India

A

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23
Q

1.3
Explain how and why various states of South and Southeast Asia developed and maintained power over time.
South Asia (India)
- Vijayanagara Empire- Hindu kingdom in southern India

A

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24
Q

1.3
Explain how and why various states of South and Southeast Asia developed and maintained power over time.
Southeast Asia
- Hindu & Buddhist merchants travel into SE Asia (Indian Ocean trade)
- Angkor Wat

A

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25
Q

1.3
Explain how and why various states of South and Southeast Asia developed and maintained power over time.
Southeast Asia
- Later Islamic merchants and Sufis travel to SE Asia

A

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26
Q

1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
- North America
- Cahokia

A

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27
Q

1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
- North America
- Mesa Verde

A

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28
Q

1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
Central & South America
- Aztecs
- Chinampas

A

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29
Q

1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
Central & South America
- Aztecs
- Tributary System

A

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30
Q

1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
Central & South America
- Aztecs
- Decline of the Aztecs

A

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31
Q

1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
Central & South America
- Incas
- Mita system

A

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32
Q

1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
Central & South America
- Incas
- Terrace farming - waru waru

A

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33
Q

1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
Central & South America
- Incas
- Quipu

A

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34
Q

1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Bantu migrations

A

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35
Q

1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Trans-Saharan Trade Route

A

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36
Q

1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Trans-Saharan Trade Route
- Gold, slave, and ivory

A

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37
Q

1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Trans-Saharan Trade Route
- Camel caravans

A

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38
Q

1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Kingdom of Mali
- Mansa Musa

A

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39
Q

1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Kingdom of Mali
- Timbuktu

A

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40
Q

1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Kingdom of Mali
- Great Mosque of Djenne

A

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41
Q

1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Kingdom of Mali
- Ibn Battuta

A

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42
Q

1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Swahili City States
- Indian Ocean trade with Arab merchants

A

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43
Q

1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Swahili City States
- Swahili

A

44
Q

1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Ethiopia
- Christian Kingdoms

A

45
Q

1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Ethiopia
- Rock Churches

A

46
Q

1.6
Explain how the beliefs and practices of the predominant religions in Europe affected European society.
Byzantine Empire
- Justinian’s Code

A

47
Q

1.6
Explain how the beliefs and practices of the predominant religions in Europe affected European society.
Byzantine Empire
- Great Schism

A

48
Q

1.6
Explain how the beliefs and practices of the predominant religions in Europe affected
Kievan Rus
- Linked to Byzantine

A

49
Q

1.6
Explain how the beliefs and practices of the predominant religions in Europe affected European society.
Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages
- Gained power after the fall of Rome- only authority that covered all of Western Europe.

A

50
Q

1.6
Explain the causes and consequences of political decentralization in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450
Feudalism

A

51
Q

1.6
Explain the causes and consequences of political decentralization in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450
Manor System

A

52
Q

2.2
Explain the process of state building and decline in Eurasia over time.
Genghis Khan’s Conquest

A

53
Q

2.2
Explain how the expansion of empires influenced trade and communication over time.
Empire spanned Eurasia

A

54
Q

2.2
Explain how the expansion of empires influenced trade and communication over time.
Silk Road Trade

A

55
Q

2.2
Explain how the expansion of empires influenced trade and communication over time.
Indian Ocean Trade

A

56
Q

2.2
Explain how the expansion of empires influenced trade and communication over time.
Trans Saharan Trade Route

A

57
Q

2.2
Explain the significance of the Mongol Empire in larger patterns of continuity and change.
empire created across Eurasia

A

58
Q

2.2
Explain the significance of the Mongol Empire in larger patterns of continuity and change.
protection of Silk Road Trade

A

59
Q

3.1
Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750.
Establishment of
- Europe

A

60
Q

3.1
Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750.
Establishment of
- Russia (Ivan IV)

A

61
Q

3.1
Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750.
Establishment of
- East Asia

A

62
Q

3.1
Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750.
Establishment of
- Gunpowder Empires

A

63
Q

3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- England

A

64
Q

3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- France

A

65
Q

3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- Russia

A

66
Q

3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- Ottoman Empire

A

67
Q

3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- Ming & Qing Dynasty

A

68
Q

3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- Japan

A

69
Q

3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- Mughal

A

70
Q

3.3
Explain continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 to 1750.
Protestant Reformation & Counter Reformation

A

71
Q

3.3
Explain continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 to 1750.
Eastern Orthodox Church & Peter

A

72
Q

3.3
Explain continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 to 1750.
Wars of Religion effect

A

73
Q

3.3
Explain continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 to 1750.
Islamic Shisms
- Sunni and Shia

A

74
Q

3.3
Explain continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 to 1750.
Islamic Shisms
- Muslim and Hindu

A

75
Q

4.1
Explain how cross-cultural interactions resulted in the diffusion of technology and facilitated changes in patterns of trade and travel from 1450 to 1750.
examples of maritime technology; where did Europeans adopt the tech from

A

76
Q

4.2
Describe the role of states in the expansion of maritime exploration from 1450 to 1750.
examples of explorations/endorsements (ex. Henry the Navigator)

A

77
Q

4.2
Describe the role of states in the expansion of maritime exploration from 1450 to 1750.
Spain & Portugal

A

78
Q

4.2
Explain the economic causes and effects of maritime exploration by the various European states.
Three G’s

A

79
Q

4.2
Explain the economic causes and effects of maritime exploration by the various European states.
Mercantilism- inspires English, French, and Dutch

A

80
Q

4.3
Explain the causes of the Columbian Exchange and its effects on the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
Context- looking for new trade routes because Ottomans dominating trade

A

81
Q

4.3
Explain the causes of the Columbian Exchange and its effects on the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
New plants, animals and diseases
- better diets, increased population in Europe

A

82
Q

4.3
Explain the causes of the Columbian Exchange and its effects on the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
New plants, animals and diseases
- Disease decimates Native populations

A

83
Q

4.3
Explain the causes of the Columbian Exchange and its effects on the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
New plants, animals and diseases
- Coercive labor systems
- Trans Atlantic Slave Trade

A

84
Q

4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Empire building; Trading post empires

A

85
Q

4.4
4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Competition over lands to claim
- India

A

86
Q

4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Competition over lands to claim
- North American

A

87
Q

4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Competition over lands to claim
- Central and South America

A

88
Q

4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Driven by mercantilism (wealth measured by gold; colonies used for resources)

A

89
Q

4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Labor Systems (definition and where?)
- encomienda

A

90
Q

4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Labor Systems (definition and where?)
- hacienda

A

91
Q

4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Labor Systems (definition and where?)
- mit’a

A

92
Q

4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Labor Systems (definition and where?)
- slavery

A

93
Q

4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Labor Systems (definition and where?)
- Indentured slavery

A

94
Q

4.5
What economic strategies did maritime empires use to increase their power, and how did the developing empires affect political, economic and religious and cultural dynamics?
economic strategies- Commercial Revolution
- joint stock companies and the accumulation of capital

A

95
Q

4.5
What economic strategies did maritime empires use to increase their power, and how did the developing empires affect political, economic and religious and cultural dynamics?
economic strategies- Commercial Revolution
- coercive labor systems such as slavery and the triangular trade

A

96
Q

4.5
What economic strategies did maritime empires use to increase their power, and how did the developing empires affect political, economic and religious and cultural dynamics?
economic strategies- Commercial Revolution
- monopolies over key industries

A

97
Q

4.5
What economic strategies did maritime empires use to increase their power, and how did the developing empires affect political, economic and religious and cultural dynamics?
political strategies
- European appointed colonial administrations like viceroys and audiencias

A

98
Q

4.5
What economic strategies did maritime empires use to increase their power, and how did the developing empires affect political, economic and religious and cultural dynamics?
cultural strategies
- Europeans destroy native culture and bring in European language and religion

A

99
Q

4.5
What economic strategies did maritime empires use to increase their power, and how did the developing empires affect political, economic and religious and cultural dynamics?
cultural strategies
- syncretic religions

A

100
Q

4.6
How did the development of state power result in external and internal challenges in the period between 1450-1750?
Resistance movements
- Africa

A

101
Q

4.6
How did the development of state power result in external and internal challenges in the period between 1450-1750?
Resistance movements
- Russia

A

102
Q

4.6
How did the development of state power result in external and internal challenges in the period between 1450-1750?
Resistance movements
- Spanish colonies

A

103
Q

4.6
How did the development of state power result in external and internal challenges in the period between 1450-1750?
Resistance movements
- English colonies

A

104
Q

4.7
How were social categories, roles, and practices maintained or changed from 1450-1750?
Changes in social hierarchies
- Gunpowder Empires

A

105
Q

4.7
How were social categories, roles, and practices maintained or changed from 1450-1750?
Changes in social hierarchies
- East Asia

A

106
Q

4.7
How were social categories, roles, and practices maintained or changed from 1450-1750?
Changes in social hierarchies
- Europe

A