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grief and loss > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

grief expressed through cultures

A 
tears
anger
personal disorganization
lamentation
depressed affect
difficulty w/normal activities
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2
Q

in what situation might death be a relief

A

bad marriage
abusive relationship
long-term caregiving

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3
Q

in classical psychoanalytic terms (freud)

A 
detachment
internalization
hypercathexis
grief work
cathexis
decathexis
introjection
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4
Q

Lindemanne & Park 5 psychological/somatic symptoms

A 
somatic distress
preoccupation
guilt
hostility
loss of usual patterns of behavior
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5
Q

Park (beliefs about grief)

A 
bereaved can work through grief in short amount of time
stigma of person- tainted by death
deprivation
grief is "taking too long"
keep busy-get out
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6
Q

Bowlby (attachment/security evidenced by

A

clinging
crying
angry coercion
grieving

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7
Q

lindemanne/bowlby the grief process

A

yearning
searching
disorganization
reorganization

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8
Q

confronting negative thoughts

A

more negative emotions
depression
malfunctioning
little evidence of better outcomes

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9
Q

detachment from grief

A

better outcomes
distress/depression not universal
humor is therapeutic
failure to experience distress- not pathological

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10
Q

social functional approach (bonano/ketner)

recovery most likely when

A

emotions focused on pain/negative thoughts minimized
positive emotions enhanced
emotions are ephemeral (short-term)
greif is enduring state (up to 8 years)

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11
Q

social functional approach

focusing on negative

A 
impedes functioning
more severe grief
health problems
disrupted relationships
pessimism
hoplelessness
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12
Q

social functional approach

positive emotions

A

improve social relationships
positive responses from others
positive facial expressions

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13
Q

post-modern constructionist

view of grief

A

bonds w/deceased- enriched functioning
multiplicity of perspectives- different experiences
vacillating between avoiding/engaging in grief work

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14
Q

torill

A

emotions w/out being engulfed

stop focusing on pain when grief too much

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15
Q

variables of grief

A

personal family characteristics
concurrent stressors
relationship w/deceased
nature of death

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16
Q

other losses we mourn

A 
relationship
dream
home
job
country
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17
Q

post modern social constructionist

A

acknowledges multiplicity of perspectives
individual struggles their own
vacillating between avoiding/engaging in grief work

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18
Q

meaning

A 
making sense of the loss
finding benefits (eg growth)
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19
Q

kubler-ross (five stages of dying)

A 
shock/denial
anger/resentment/guilt
bargaining
depression
acceptance
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20
Q

kastenbaum (criticism)

A 
no stages
no linear direction
description vs one way
totality of coping
influences
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21
Q

grief tasks model

A

accepting reality of loss
experience the pain of grief
adjusting to environment without withdrawing from emotional energy from past relationship

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22
Q

growth oriented model (schneider)

A

awareness
acceptance
reformulation

23
Q

pining

A 
searching
intense psychological pain
separation anxiety
anger
guilt
depression
24
Q

phases of grief

Parkes

A

protest
despair
realization/reorganization

25
Q

phases of grief

rando

A

avoidance
confrontation
accommodation

26
Q

phases of grief

stroebe

A

integrative

dual process

27
Q

phases of grief

rando, stroebe, weiss

A

process of mourning

28
Q

researchers agree/phases (bozarth/rando)

A

avoidance
confrontation
accommodation

29
Q

integrative theory of bereavement

A 
shock
awareness of loss
conservation/withdrawal
healing
renewal
30
Q

dual process model

Loss

A

yearn
cry
confront emotions
cling to past

31
Q

dual process model

restoration

A

learn new routines
master new activities
create new traditions
fulfill new roles

32
Q

R Process Model

A 
recognizing
reacting to
reminiscing
relinquish 
readjusting
reinventing
33
Q

excessive rumination

A

going over and over negative thoughts
cant get it out of their mind
prolonged distress

34
Q

ruminators are…

A

neurotic
less mastery of lives
beset by multiple negative events

35
Q

3 categories of complicated grief

A

separation distress
traumatic distress
somatic symptoms

36
Q

complicated grief associated with conflicted/dependent relationships

A

angry
ambivalent
abusive
dependent

37
Q

antecedent variables to complicated grief

A

prior losses
unaddressed stressors
mental health problems
perceived lack of social support

38
Q

physical problems of complicated grief

A 
higher mortality
appetite changes
depression
increased substance abuse
loss of interest in sex
39
Q

psychological problems of complicated grief

A 
increased somatic complaints
anxiety
depression
insomnia
self-injury
40
Q

symptoms of complicated grief

A 
intrusive thoughts
yearning
excessive loneliness
purposelessness
difficulty acknowledging death
shattered worldview
excessive irritability 
symptoms > 6 months
41
Q

PTSD

A

recurrent distressing recollection
sense event will happen again
intense dreams of event
intense psychological reactivity

42
Q

social ghosts

A

dream of them
hear voices
smell flowers
other evocative senses

43
Q

adaptive coping strategies

A

accepting feelings of loss
discovering meaning
reorganizing id
social relationships reinvesting

44
Q

problem focused coping

A

manage px distress

little research on effectiveness

45
Q

3 crisis periods (demi)

A

numbness/yearning
disorganization
reorganization

46
Q

deficit model of partner love (stroebe/stroebe)

concurrent negative stressors

A

gender
age
forewarning of loss
social support

47
Q

resilience model

A

background characteristics
adversity
capacities
mental/physical well being

48
Q

background characteristics

A 
gender
age
developmental phase
ethnicity
nature of prior relationship
49
Q

adversity

A

accumulation (unresolved prior loss)

capacities

50
Q

resiliency

A 
background characteristics
personal capacities
spirituality
cultural capacities
social environmental capacities
family capacities
culture/community capacities
51
Q

personal factors

A 
assertiveness
flexibility
tenacity
optimism
distancing ability
intelligence
group consciousness
ability to find meaning
52
Q

research-finding meaning

A 
reordering priorities
reconsider lives
letting go of goals/finding new ones
value in life
storytelling/meaning
53
Q

well being

A 
physical health
social functioning
mental health
ongoing connections to deceased 
integration of loss
growth

grief and loss (1 decks)

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