Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Lense

A

Focuses an image in the viewfinder and on the light-sensitive recording surface

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2
Q

Hot Shoe

A

Bracket to attach flash or microphone

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3
Q

Diaphragm

A

Overlapping leaves inside the lense that adjusts size of aperture

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4
Q

Body

A

Light tight box containing cameras mechanisms and protects light sensitive surface

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5
Q

Data Panel

A

Displays information about shutter speed, aperture, iso, exposure, etc

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6
Q

Sensor

A

Grid, light sensitive, records image

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7
Q

Film

A

Light sensitive material for exposure in older cameras, records image to be developed

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8
Q

Shutter

A

Keeps light from recording surface until you’re ready to take a picture. Shutter release opens shutter for a determined amount of time to allow light to reach the sensor

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9
Q

Aperture

A

Amount of light let into the camera, controls depth of field. Lower number is largest opening, higher number is smallest opening. Lower number is less DoF (more blurred), higher number greater DoF (More in focus)

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10
Q

Shutter Speed

A

How long light is let into the camera, sharpness of image. Higher number is sharper, lower number more blurred. Lower the number, longer the shutter speed is open.

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11
Q

ISO/film speed

A

Sensitivity of the sensor, noise/grain pattern. Higher number is more light sensitive, lower number is less sensitive

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12
Q

Depth of Field

A

The amount of information that is sharp in an image, how blurred the background is, determined by aperture

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13
Q

Shutter Priority

A

You set shutter speed, camera determines other settings

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14
Q

Aperture priority

A

You set aperture, camera determines other settings

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15
Q

Automatic

A

Camera determines all settings

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16
Q

Manual

A

You set all settings

17
Q

PSD

A

Photoshop document, proprietary

18
Q

JPEG

A

Compressed, deteriorates every time you save, lower quality

19
Q

TIFF

A

Nearly universal file type, loss-less

20
Q

DNG

A

Non-proprietary, hoped to standardize file types

21
Q

RAW

A

One of several file formats that preserve all digital data of the picture