Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Uses of Ser

A

Nationality // Profession // Characteristics of people, animals, and things // Generalizations // Possession // Material or composition // Time, date, or season // Where or when an event takes place (NPCGPMTW; NO PIRATE CAN GET PAST MY TRIP WIRE)

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2
Q

Uses of Estar

A

Location or spatial relationships // Health // Physical states and conditions // Emotional states // Certain weather expressions // (LHPEC; LITTLE HAIRY PIRATES ESCAPED CAPTURE)

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3
Q

-ar preterite endings

A

é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

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4
Q

-ir & -er preterite endings

A

í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron

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5
Q

-ar imperfect endings

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban

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6
Q

-ir & -er imperfect endings

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

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7
Q

ir imperfect

A

iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban

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8
Q

ser imperfect

A

era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran

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9
Q

ver imperfect

A

veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían

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10
Q

hay imperfect

A

había

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11
Q

Preterite uses

A

Express complete actions or events, beginning or end of past actions, narrate a series of past actions

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12
Q

Imperfect uses

A

Describe ongoing past event without beginning or end, express habitual past actions, describe mental, physical, or emotional states/conditions, to tell time

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13
Q

hay preterite

A

hubo

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14
Q

irregular preterite verbs

A

estuve, tuve, hice, pude, puse, quise, supe, vine, dije, traje, anduve, conduje

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15
Q

estar present

A

estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están

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16
Q

dar present subjunctive

A

dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den

17
Q

estar present subjunctive

A

esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

18
Q

saber present subjunctive

A

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

19
Q

ser present subjunctive

A

sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

20
Q

decir tú affirmative mandato

21
Q

hacer tú affirmative mandato

22
Q

ir tú affirmative mandato

23
Q

poner tú affirmative mandato

24
Q

salir tú affirmative mandato

25
ser tú affirmative mandato
26
tener tú affirmative mandato
ten
27
venir tú affirmative mandato
ven
28
formal affirmative mandato
third person subjunctive
29
formal negative mandato
third person subjunctive
30
informal affirmative mandato
third person present indicative (unless irregular; di, haz, ve, pon, sal, sé, ten, ven)
31
informal negative mandato
second person present subjunctive
32
WEIRD Subjunctive acronym
Will, Emotion, Impersonal expression, Request/recommendation, Doubt/denial