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Intermediate Spanish > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

Uses of Ser

A

Nationality // Profession // Characteristics of people, animals, and things // Generalizations // Possession // Material or composition // Time, date, or season // Where or when an event takes place (NPCGPMTW; NO PIRATE CAN GET PAST MY TRIP WIRE)

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2
Q

Uses of Estar

A

Location or spatial relationships // Health // Physical states and conditions // Emotional states // Certain weather expressions // (LHPEC; LITTLE HAIRY PIRATES ESCAPED CAPTURE)

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3
Q

-ar preterite endings

A

é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

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4
Q

-ir & -er preterite endings

A

í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron

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5
Q

-ar imperfect endings

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban

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6
Q

-ir & -er imperfect endings

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

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7
Q

ir imperfect

A

iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban

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8
Q

ser imperfect

A

era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran

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9
Q

ver imperfect

A

veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían

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10
Q

hay imperfect

A

había

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11
Q

Preterite uses

A

Express complete actions or events, beginning or end of past actions, narrate a series of past actions

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12
Q

Imperfect uses

A

Describe ongoing past event without beginning or end, express habitual past actions, describe mental, physical, or emotional states/conditions, to tell time

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13
Q

hay preterite

A

hubo

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14
Q

irregular preterite verbs

A

estuve, tuve, hice, pude, puse, quise, supe, vine, dije, traje, anduve, conduje

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15
Q

estar present

A

estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están

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16
Q

dar present subjunctive

A

dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den

17
Q

estar present subjunctive

A

esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

18
Q

saber present subjunctive

A

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

19
Q

ser present subjunctive

A

sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

20
Q

decir tú affirmative mandato

A

di

21
Q

hacer tú affirmative mandato

A

haz

22
Q

ir tú affirmative mandato

A

ve

23
Q

poner tú affirmative mandato

A

pon

24
Q

salir tú affirmative mandato

A

sal

25
Q

ser tú affirmative mandato

A

sé

26
Q

tener tú affirmative mandato

A

ten

27
Q

venir tú affirmative mandato

A

ven

28
Q

formal affirmative mandato

A

third person subjunctive

29
Q

formal negative mandato

A

third person subjunctive

30
Q

informal affirmative mandato

A

third person present indicative (unless irregular; di, haz, ve, pon, sal, sé, ten, ven)

31
Q

informal negative mandato

A

second person present subjunctive

32
Q

WEIRD Subjunctive acronym

A

Will, Emotion, Impersonal expression, Request/recommendation, Doubt/denial

Intermediate Spanish (17 decks)

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