Midterm Flashcards
Uses of Ser
Nationality // Profession // Characteristics of people, animals, and things // Generalizations // Possession // Material or composition // Time, date, or season // Where or when an event takes place (NPCGPMTW; NO PIRATE CAN GET PAST MY TRIP WIRE)
Uses of Estar
Location or spatial relationships // Health // Physical states and conditions // Emotional states // Certain weather expressions // (LHPEC; LITTLE HAIRY PIRATES ESCAPED CAPTURE)
-ar preterite endings
é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron
-ir & -er preterite endings
í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron
-ar imperfect endings
aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban
-ir & -er imperfect endings
ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían
ir imperfect
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban
ser imperfect
era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran
ver imperfect
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían
hay imperfect
había
Preterite uses
Express complete actions or events, beginning or end of past actions, narrate a series of past actions
Imperfect uses
Describe ongoing past event without beginning or end, express habitual past actions, describe mental, physical, or emotional states/conditions, to tell time
hay preterite
hubo
irregular preterite verbs
estuve, tuve, hice, pude, puse, quise, supe, vine, dije, traje, anduve, conduje
estar present
estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están
dar present subjunctive
dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den
estar present subjunctive
esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén
saber present subjunctive
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan
ser present subjunctive
sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean
decir tú affirmative mandato
di
hacer tú affirmative mandato
haz
ir tú affirmative mandato
ve
poner tú affirmative mandato
pon
salir tú affirmative mandato
sal
ser tú affirmative mandato
sé
tener tú affirmative mandato
ten
venir tú affirmative mandato
ven
formal affirmative mandato
third person subjunctive
formal negative mandato
third person subjunctive
informal affirmative mandato
third person present indicative (unless irregular; di, haz, ve, pon, sal, sé, ten, ven)
informal negative mandato
second person present subjunctive
WEIRD Subjunctive acronym
Will, Emotion, Impersonal expression, Request/recommendation, Doubt/denial