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cinema studies > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

illusion of motion depends on what?

A

illusory motion, cognitive effects of interacting color contrasts, object shapes, position

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2
Q

Earliest founders of cinema technology?

A

George Melies, Lumiere brothers

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3
Q

Film gauges

A

8 mm, 16 mm, 35 mm, 65/70 mm

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4
Q

How do digital cameras record the image?

A

tiny light-sensitive diodes that convert light into electrical charges, sensor called CCD or CMOS sensor; image is recorded as pixels

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5
Q

different stages of film production

A

development, pre production, production, post production, distribution

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6
Q

components of pre production

A

casting, finding crew, location scouting, obtaining permits

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7
Q

production jobs

A

actor, producer, camera operator, production assistant

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8
Q

what is a storyboard

A

graphic representation of how the film will unfold, shot by shot

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9
Q

components of post production

A

editing footage, special effects, scoring, editing sound, color grading/correction

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10
Q

why are movies a business?

A

trying to sell the film to an audience, must appeal to an audience if you want to make money

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11
Q

know the film hugo well

A

ok

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12
Q

film form

A

segmentation of plot to see structure of film, creative decisions of filmmaker, overall relationship between all elements

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13
Q

ways film form is structured

A

narrative structure=linear/chronological

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14
Q

are form and content closely knit?

A

form creates patterns/expectations,

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15
Q

role of characters in a film

A

to tell the story, protagonist/antagonist

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16
Q

patterns in film/their effects

A

focuses/recaptures audience’s attention, connects ideas and sequences, cause & effect,

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17
Q

4 levels of meaning that can be discussed in an element of film

A

referential meaning, explicit meaning, implicit meaning, symptomatic meaning

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18
Q

referential meaning

A

based on information provided in film

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19
Q

explicit meaning

A

what is the POINT of the film?

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20
Q

implicit meaning

A

suggests general meaning to the film, more abstract, based on interpretations,

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21
Q

symptomatic meaning

A

gives meaning in relation to time and space of the setting, values and ideology of society

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22
Q

motif

A

similarity/repetition, what is repeated in the film? what are some similar elements?

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23
Q

how do similarity and repetition variations work in a film?

A

develop motifs that have contributed to the ultimate meaning of the film

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24
Q

plot segmentation

A

outline of major/minor parts/scenes of film’s narrative; helps to see general shape of film and its components, deciphers similarities between beginning/ending sequences

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25
Q

orson welles

A

director of citizen kane, starred in his own film Citizen Kane, known for radio show War of the Worlds before he began a career in film

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26
Q

know citizen kane well

A

ok

27
Q

components of narrative form

A

chain of events that are linked by cause and effect in a specific time and space; where/when/how does film start, where/when/how does it end, what is initial conflict, plot vs story

28
Q

plot vs story

A

plot- sequence of events within a story/description of what happens and why
story- includes setting, characters, theme/other elements that influence how the events are told

29
Q

role of characters in narrative form

A

causes of the plot, move it forward, protagonists, antagonists

30
Q

how does time unfold in a film?

A

temporal order (chronological), flashbacks/forwards, time period

31
Q

what is the significance of location?

A

help clarify a given story’s themes, help to understand a character’s worldview through how they think about their surroundings

32
Q

how do we tell if a film has closed or open structure?

A

Closed Film: world of film is all that exists Open Film: world of film is a momentary frame around an ongoing reality

33
Q

what is the role of the climax in a film?

A

high point of film where protagonist determines final action to be taken to resolve the conflict, most intense point in the film

34
Q

what is usually followed by the climax scene?

A

resolution, falling action, the end of the film where the conflict is either solved or not solved

35
Q

are films always focused on a character? what else can it be focused on?

A

no
they can focus on places, concepts, events (documentaries)

36
Q

know the godfather well

A

ok

37
Q

what is mise en scene?

A

visual elements of a scene, elements like lighting, actors, decor, makeup

38
Q

what are some elements of mise en scene?

A

lighting, costume, makeup, set decor, setting, color scheme

39
Q

what are props?

A

any moveable item that is used by a character in a film

40
Q

what is the significance of location/costume/color in mise en scene

A

they are important to note as they can be seen as motifs, whether or not they stand out/blend in

41
Q

what is 3-point lighting

A

traditional method for illuminating a subject an a scene with light sources from three distinct positions

42
Q

what is high/low key lighting?

A

high key lighting- reduces lighting ratio in the scene, meaning there is less contrast between light and dark areas
low key lighting- creates a greater contrast between dark and light areas w majority of the image in shadow

43
Q

how does directional light work?

A

where you place the light on a subject will determine what kind of light/shadow appears on them
ex. placing a light to the side of the subject allows for depth/texture to show on the person’s face as opposed to just placing the light head-on, making the subject appear flat

44
Q

what are some acting styles?

A

realism, Stella Adler, psychological, stereotyped (typecasting) classical acting, method acting

45
Q

what is blocking?

A

working w/talent to decide where they will move throughout the set in a scene, also involves working out where cameras and lights will move as the scene progresses

46
Q

how is space planned and shown in a film?

A

relationship of acting to setting (costume and makeup), how viewers attention is guided, balanced, unbalanced, symmetrical, deep space, shallow space

47
Q

know the royal tenenbaums well (especially margots change throughout the film)

A

ok

48
Q

what is cinematography?

A

the photographic image, controlled by the camera and light, “the art and technology of making motion pictures”

49
Q

who is in charge of cinematography?

A

cinematographer, director of photography

50
Q

what are some elements controlled by cinematographer

A

framing, camera motion, camera angle, lens choices, depth of field, zoom, focus

51
Q

what are some different speeds of motion?

A

accelerated, slow motion, freeze frame, time lapse, high speed

52
Q

what is a normal frame rate?

A

24 fps

53
Q

what is time-lapse photography

A

long periods shortened dramatically into a minute or under

54
Q

what is the effect of a wide angle lens in our sense of space in a shot? a telephoto lens? normal lens?

A
  • wide angle lens allows depth and a long range of focus
  • telephoto lens allows shallow depth of field and focus range
  • normal lens medium range of depth and focus
55
Q

what focal length does a wide angle lens use

A

35 mm or shorter

56
Q

what is a shot, scene, sequence

A

shot- moment the camera starts rolling until the moment it stops
scene- section of a movie in a single location and continuous time made of a series of shots
sequence- series of scenes that form a distinct narrative unit

57
Q

what are some different shot sizes

A

establishing shot, wide shot, extreme close up, close up

58
Q

what are two aspect ratios in cinema?

A

16:9, 4:3

59
Q

what are some different angles you can shoot your subjects?

A

close up, extreme close up, medium

60
Q

what are some ways you can move your camera with a stationary tripod?

A

pan, tilt

61
Q

what are some ways you can move your camera through space?

A

tracking, dollying

62
Q

what is a long take?

A

a single shot with a much longer duration than the conventional editing pace of a movie

63
Q

know onoda well

A

good luck w/that one

cinema studies (1 decks)

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