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midterm Flashcards

1
Q

aaron beck

A

father of cognitive therapy
his theories are widely used in the treatment of clinical depression

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2
Q

richard bandler

A

founding father of brief therapy
development of NLP
used NLP to develop the structure of brief therapy

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3
Q

jesse davis

A

developed the first guidance curriculum
implemented his ideas about self study, occupational study, and examination of self

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4
Q

william james

A

tried to discover functions of the mind
designed experimental methods to understand function of the mind

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5
Q

fritz perls

A

leader of humanistic movement
gestalt therapy

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6
Q

lysander s. richards

A

published vocophy
earliest notion of professional counseling in response to societal pressures

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7
Q

abram maslow

A

leader of humanistic movement
self-actualization

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8
Q

g. stanley hall

A

first psych lab in us
father of american psych
organize APA

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9
Q

clifford beers

A

founder of american mental hygiene unity

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10
Q

wilhelm wendt

A

first experimental psych lab
used a form of introspection where he asked subjects to use self-reflection and verbalize what they are experiencing

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11
Q

milton erickson

A

founding father of brief therapy
hypnosis and family therapy

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12
Q

dorothea dix

A

created the first generation of american mental asylums

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13
Q

frank parsons

A

led the way to vocational guidance
first counselor
father of guidance

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14
Q

james cattell

A

first psych professor in us

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15
Q

steve de shazer

A

began development of solution focused counseling

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16
Q

insoo berg

A

began development of solution focused counseling

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17
Q

CACREP

A

Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs

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18
Q

CORE

A

Council on Rehabilitation Education

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19
Q

NBCC

A

National Board of Certified Counselors

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20
Q

APA

A

American Psychological Association

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21
Q

AATA

A

American Art Therapy Association

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22
Q

AMCA

A

American Mental Counseling Association

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23
Q

ACGPA

A

American Council of Guidance and Personnel Association

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24
Q

ASCA

A

American School Counselor Association

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25
ASGW
Association for Specialists in Group Work
26
NVGA
National Vocational Guidance Association
27
NDEA
National Defense Education Act
28
NIMH
National Institute of Mental Health
29
APGA
American Personnel and Guidance Association
30
CGPA
Council of Guidance and Personnel Association
31
CRCC
Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification
32
What happened in 1952?
ACA
33
What happened in 1976?
Virginia had first licensing law
34
What happened in 1981?
CACREP
35
What happened in 1982?
NBCC
36
Freud's 5 stages
oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital
37
Oral stage
birth-1 year
38
anal stage
1-3 years
39
phallic stage
3-6 years
40
latency stage
6-puberty
41
genital stage
puberty-death
42
accreditation
means of providing accountability
43
certification
refers to the process of becoming qualified to practice in public schools
44
credentialing
created to represent a broad array of activities pertaining to the establishment of professional training standards
45
licensure
is a credential granted by government bodies so you may practice
46
primary credentials
an earned degree from an accredited university and additional training
47
secondary credentials
any licensure or certification that the counselor holds
48
tertiary credentials
professional associations to which the counselor belongs to
49
counseling groups
focuses on assisting group participants to resolve the usual, yet often difficult, problems of living by stimulating interpersonal support and group problem solving
50
Guidance/Psychoeducational groups
educates group participants that are informationally deficient in some area, normal functioning individuals that are at risk for an environmental threat
51
Task work groups
employ principles of group dynamics, organizational development, and team building to enhance group members skills in group task accomplishment and group maintenance
52
psychotherapy groups
helps individual group members re-mediate in-depth psychological problems or reconstruct major personality dimensions focused on people with an acute or chronic mental or emotional disorder characterized by distress or impairment
53
developmental stages in groups
definitive, personal involvement, group involvement, enhancement and closure
54
definitive stage
orientation, who can I trust?, where will i find support?, small talk
55
personal involvement stage
member to member interactions, sharing of personal info, power struggles
56
group involvement stage
self-evaluation and self-assessment of behavior, attitudes, values, and methods used in relating to others and by members channeling their energies to better meet group goals and purposes
57
group involvement stage
self-evaluation and self-assessment of behavior, attitudes, values, and methods used in relating to others and by members channeling their energies to better meet group goals and purposes
58
enhancement and closure stage
reevaluation of the group process and individual and group assessment of change, commitment to continue self-analysis and growth
59
t-groups aka encounter groups
a group of people undergoing therapy or training in which they observe and seek to improve their own interpersonal relationships or communication skills
60
group therapy
more remedially and therapeutically focused, more likely to be facilitated by a facilitator with a doctoral-level preparation and a more "clinical" orientation

intro to counseling (1 decks)

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