midterm Flashcards

1
Q

aaron beck

A

father of cognitive therapy
his theories are widely used in the treatment of clinical depression

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2
Q

richard bandler

A

founding father of brief therapy
development of NLP
used NLP to develop the structure of brief therapy

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3
Q

jesse davis

A

developed the first guidance curriculum
implemented his ideas about self study, occupational study, and examination of self

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4
Q

william james

A

tried to discover functions of the mind
designed experimental methods to understand function of the mind

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5
Q

fritz perls

A

leader of humanistic movement
gestalt therapy

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6
Q

lysander s. richards

A

published vocophy
earliest notion of professional counseling in response to societal pressures

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7
Q

abram maslow

A

leader of humanistic movement
self-actualization

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8
Q

g. stanley hall

A

first psych lab in us
father of american psych
organize APA

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9
Q

clifford beers

A

founder of american mental hygiene unity

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10
Q

wilhelm wendt

A

first experimental psych lab
used a form of introspection where he asked subjects to use self-reflection and verbalize what they are experiencing

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11
Q

milton erickson

A

founding father of brief therapy
hypnosis and family therapy

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12
Q

dorothea dix

A

created the first generation of american mental asylums

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13
Q

frank parsons

A

led the way to vocational guidance
first counselor
father of guidance

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14
Q

james cattell

A

first psych professor in us

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15
Q

steve de shazer

A

began development of solution focused counseling

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16
Q

insoo berg

A

began development of solution focused counseling

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17
Q

CACREP

A

Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs

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18
Q

CORE

A

Council on Rehabilitation Education

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19
Q

NBCC

A

National Board of Certified Counselors

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20
Q

APA

A

American Psychological Association

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21
Q

AATA

A

American Art Therapy Association

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22
Q

AMCA

A

American Mental Counseling Association

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23
Q

ACGPA

A

American Council of Guidance and Personnel Association

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24
Q

ASCA

A

American School Counselor Association

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25
Q

ASGW

A

Association for Specialists in Group Work

26
Q

NVGA

A

National Vocational Guidance Association

27
Q

NDEA

A

National Defense Education Act

28
Q

NIMH

A

National Institute of Mental Health

29
Q

APGA

A

American Personnel and Guidance Association

30
Q

CGPA

A

Council of Guidance and Personnel Association

31
Q

CRCC

A

Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification

32
Q

What happened in 1952?

A

ACA

33
Q

What happened in 1976?

A

Virginia had first licensing law

34
Q

What happened in 1981?

A

CACREP

35
Q

What happened in 1982?

A

NBCC

36
Q

Freud’s 5 stages

A

oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital

37
Q

Oral stage

A

birth-1 year

38
Q

anal stage

A

1-3 years

39
Q

phallic stage

A

3-6 years

40
Q

latency stage

A

6-puberty

41
Q

genital stage

A

puberty-death

42
Q

accreditation

A

means of providing accountability

43
Q

certification

A

refers to the process of becoming qualified to practice in public schools

44
Q

credentialing

A

created to represent a broad array of activities pertaining to the establishment of professional training standards

45
Q

licensure

A

is a credential granted by government bodies so you may practice

46
Q

primary credentials

A

an earned degree from an accredited university and additional training

47
Q

secondary credentials

A

any licensure or certification that the counselor holds

48
Q

tertiary credentials

A

professional associations to which the counselor belongs to

49
Q

counseling groups

A

focuses on assisting group participants to resolve the usual, yet often difficult, problems of living by stimulating interpersonal support and group problem solving

50
Q

Guidance/Psychoeducational groups

A

educates group participants that are informationally deficient in some area, normal functioning individuals that are at risk for an environmental threat

51
Q

Task work groups

A

employ principles of group dynamics, organizational development, and team building to enhance group members skills in group task accomplishment and group maintenance

52
Q

psychotherapy groups

A

helps individual group members re-mediate in-depth psychological problems or reconstruct major personality dimensions
focused on people with an acute or chronic mental or emotional disorder characterized by distress or impairment

53
Q

developmental stages in groups

A

definitive, personal involvement, group involvement, enhancement and closure

54
Q

definitive stage

A

orientation, who can I trust?, where will i find support?, small talk

55
Q

personal involvement stage

A

member to member interactions, sharing of personal info, power struggles

56
Q

group involvement stage

A

self-evaluation and self-assessment of behavior, attitudes, values, and methods used in relating to others and by members channeling their energies to better meet group goals and purposes

57
Q

group involvement stage

A

self-evaluation and self-assessment of behavior, attitudes, values, and methods used in relating to others and by members channeling their energies to better meet group goals and purposes

58
Q

enhancement and closure stage

A

reevaluation of the group process and individual and group assessment of change, commitment to continue self-analysis and growth

59
Q

t-groups aka encounter groups

A

a group of people undergoing therapy or training in which they observe and seek to improve their own interpersonal relationships or communication skills

60
Q

group therapy

A

more remedially and therapeutically focused, more likely to be facilitated by a facilitator with a doctoral-level preparation and a more “clinical” orientation