midterm Flashcards
fastest swimming stroke used in competition
front crawl or free style
The front crawl is swum in the _____ ______. The body rolls
from side to side, always turning to the side of the arm that
enters the water.
prone position
In front crawl, The head is kept in a _______ with the ______ unless a breath is taken.
neutral position, face down
The f______ is the fastest, most efficient swimming
technique
front crawl
t or f: Front crawl technique provides a powerful, efficient arm
stroke.
true
The forearm moves down while the elbow remains high in the
water.
downsweep
The upper arm moves outward and backward. No force is
used
downsweep
The arm moves as a unit, like a big paddle, pulling at the water.
The upper arm moves backward and inward, while the hand
sweeps from outside the shoulder to below the belly.
insweep
The hand changes direction and moves from below the belly
toward the hip, now pushing against the water. At the same time, the body rolls onto its side so that the hip moves out of the way of the hand.
upsweep
The arm leaves the water at the hip, with the elbow leading, and the forearm and hand following.
release
The arm swings forward, with the forearm relaxed and dangling.
recovery
Once the hand has passed the head, it dives back into the water, and the arm extends forward underwater. At the same time, the head and body roll back to a neutral position.
entry and extension forward
The __________is one of the most popular swimming
strokes.
breaststroke
it is the slowest swimming
stroke used in competition.
breaststroke
The head is held in a neutral position and follows the
body’s movements.
breaststroke
The _______ occurs when the hands meet below the
chest and the head and shoulders rise out of the water.
inhalation
The _______ ______ is the second fastest of the swimming
strokes used in competition. However, it is quite strenuous
and usually only swum over short distances.
butterfly stroke
The butterfly stroke is swum in the ____ position.
prone
In butterfly stroke, The hands perform an _______ movement in the water from the forward extended position back to the hips.
hourglass-shaped
______swimming is one of the most challenging strokes to
learn.
Butterfly
The backstroke is the_____ fastest stroke in competition—
faster than the breaststroke but slower than the butterfly.
third
The backstroke is swum in the ____ position. The body
rolls from side to side in the direction of the arm entering the
water. The head remains in a neutral position with the face
turned upward.
supine
the_____ kick is used with the front crawl swim
stroke, which can have different kick rhythms depending on
the level of speed required.
flutter
a classic kick used in breaststroke.
scissor kick