midterm Flashcards
HMS Pinafore
Gilbert and Sullivan
Pirates of Penzance
also Gilbert and Sullivan
premiers in NYC first, power of NYC and IR
what does PofP introduce
patter song
Modern Major General
comedic effect
The Mulligan Guards’ Ball
Irish Immigrant Vaudeville
A Trip to Chinatown
interpolated most popular song of time, AFTER THE BALL
In Dahomey
First full length musical written and performed by AA performers in major Bway theater
largely minstrel
WILLIAMS AND WALKER
Little Johnny Jones
George M. Cohan
comes from Vaudeville
paper thin but ORIGINAL
The Merry Widow
european operetta import
Franz Leihar
Naughty Marietta
AMERICAN operetta
Victor Herbert
Rida Johnson Young book and lyrics
produced by Oscar Hammerstein the first
where was operetta most pop
Austria
Victor Herbert
Father of American Operetta
George M. Cohan
father of American musical comedy
Scott Joplin
king of ragtime
Irving Berlin (Israel Beilin)
Alexander’s Ragtime Band
Alexander’s Ragtime Band (1911)
first global megahit song
Watch Your Step
Berlin’s first book and complete show
first Bway show to feature ragtime
Play A Simple Melody
counterpoint song
two contrary melodies playing against each other
Irene and Vernon Castle
star of Watch Your Step
leading dance couple
revived popularity of ballroom dancing
masters of foxtrot
Jerome Kern
song of Eastern European Jewish immigrants
studied in Germany then London
wrote interpolated songs in London
music for Princess Theatre musicals
wrote in 4/4, 3/4 current popular time sig
Very Good Eddie
first of Princess Theatre Musicals
intimate and landmark
Elisabeth Marbury
literary agent
her idea to do modern scaled down MT
cast of 30 max
focus on characte
Oh, Boy!
second PT musical
Kern
most successful of PT musicals
MT for common person
Till The Clouds Roll By
song from Oh, Boy!
Yip Yip Yaphank
Berlin
midst of WW1
minstrel show as end of act 1
Oh, How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning
song from Yip Yip Yaphank
God Bless America
second act finale, used when revived as This is the Army in 1942
trunk song
written but not used, saved for later
The Ziegfeld Follies of 1919
Berlin and Herbert
revue
minstrel act 1 finale
Williams was in this
A Pretty Girl is Like a Melody
Berlin
formalizes and cements misogyny on Bway, expectation of a pretty woman
1920
prohibition
Harlem Renaissance
Langston Hughes, proudly gay
Shuffle Along
Blake and Sissle
expansion of a two man minstrel show
Shuffle Along Landmark
first musical written, directed, and performed by AA
Shuffle Along song
I’m Just Wild About Harry
No, No, Nanette
most popular musical of 20s
based on play called My Lady Friends
No, No, Nanette songs
Tea for Two
I Want to be Happy
No, No, Nanette story
Harry HH Frazze, wonder of Boston Red Sox, needed money for the show, sold Babe Ruth to the Yankees to get money
Show Boat
first golden age musical (some say OK)
based on novel by Edna Ferber
first largely integrated show
Show Boat interpolated songs
Goodbye My Lady Love
After the Ball!!!
interpolated for period effect
AA songs written in dialect
The Jazz Singer
first talkie
based on play Pray Boy
Al Jolson, known for blackface performance, added Minstrel show as finale, not related to rest of story
Girl Crazy
George Gershwin
Ira Gershwin wrote lyrics
Girl Crazy story
star was supposed to be Ginger Rogers, Ethel Merman was breakout star
The Bandwagon
revue, expensive at height of depression
Fred and Adele Astaire
The Bandwagon takeaway song
Dancing in the Dark
danced on a slanted mirrored stage lit from underneath
what is required for a Pulitzer Prize in Drama
distinguished play by an American playwright, preferable original material, dealing with American life
est 1917
Of Thee I Sing
Gershwins
first to win PPD
Music Box Theater (built by I. Berlin)
political satire
style of Gilbert and Sullivan
Of Thee I Sing Takeaway songs
Love is Sweeping the Country
Of Thee I Sing
42nd Street
film musical
Harry Warren and Al Dubin (Hollywood writers)
first song and dance book musical
stars Ruby Keeler and Ginger Rogers
As Thousands Cheer
Music Box therefore I. Berlin
newspaper revue
As Thousands Cheer takeaway songs
Heatwave
Easter Parade
Suppertime (As Thousands Sing)
Ethel Waters
song about man who has been lynched, mother explaining to kids
written for Ethel Waters
Ethel Waters
performer at Cotton Club
first AA woman to appears in a broadway “white” musical
protest song
A song devoted to a social cause, such as the fight against injustice, antiwar sentiment, etc.
Strange Fruit, Billie Holiday
Brother Can You Spare a Dime, depression era song
Threepenny Opera
interpretation of the Beggar’s Opera
Bertolt Brecht Kurt Weill
criticizing rising Nazi Party
doesn’t hit with depression era Americans
hit in ‘54 when revived
Anything Goes
Cole Porter
Cole Porter
gay
expressed love to partner through his ballads
Anything Goes story
had to change because of national tragedy aboard pleasure cruiser
scramble to rewrite show
performers given new scene on toilet paper
said anything goes!
Porgy and Bess
Gershwins
American folk opera
complete AA piece, caused riots
based on play Porgy (PPD)
written in AA language
Babes in Arms
Rodgers and Hart
The Black Crook
first musical
thin story
adds Paris Ballet Troupe when their theater burns down
song and dance unrelated