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midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

HMS Pinafore

A

Gilbert and Sullivan

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2
Q

Pirates of Penzance

A

also Gilbert and Sullivan
premiers in NYC first, power of NYC and IR

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3
Q

what does PofP introduce

A

patter song
Modern Major General
comedic effect

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4
Q

The Mulligan Guards’ Ball

A

Irish Immigrant Vaudeville

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5
Q

A Trip to Chinatown

A

interpolated most popular song of time, AFTER THE BALL

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6
Q

In Dahomey

A

First full length musical written and performed by AA performers in major Bway theater
largely minstrel
WILLIAMS AND WALKER

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7
Q

Little Johnny Jones

A

George M. Cohan
comes from Vaudeville
paper thin but ORIGINAL

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8
Q

The Merry Widow

A

european operetta import
Franz Leihar

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9
Q

Naughty Marietta

A

AMERICAN operetta
Victor Herbert
Rida Johnson Young book and lyrics
produced by Oscar Hammerstein the first

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10
Q

where was operetta most pop

A

Austria

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11
Q

Victor Herbert

A

Father of American Operetta

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12
Q

George M. Cohan

A

father of American musical comedy

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13
Q

Scott Joplin

A

king of ragtime

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14
Q

Irving Berlin (Israel Beilin)

A

Alexander’s Ragtime Band

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15
Q

Alexander’s Ragtime Band (1911)

A

first global megahit song

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16
Q

Watch Your Step

A

Berlin’s first book and complete show
first Bway show to feature ragtime

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17
Q

Play A Simple Melody

A

counterpoint song
two contrary melodies playing against each other

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18
Q

Irene and Vernon Castle

A

star of Watch Your Step
leading dance couple
revived popularity of ballroom dancing
masters of foxtrot

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19
Q

Jerome Kern

A

song of Eastern European Jewish immigrants
studied in Germany then London
wrote interpolated songs in London
music for Princess Theatre musicals
wrote in 4/4, 3/4 current popular time sig

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20
Q

Very Good Eddie

A

first of Princess Theatre Musicals
intimate and landmark

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21
Q

Elisabeth Marbury

A

literary agent
her idea to do modern scaled down MT
cast of 30 max
focus on characte

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22
Q

Oh, Boy!

A

second PT musical
Kern
most successful of PT musicals
MT for common person

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23
Q

Till The Clouds Roll By

A

song from Oh, Boy!

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24
Q

Yip Yip Yaphank

A

Berlin
midst of WW1
minstrel show as end of act 1

25
Q

Oh, How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning

A

song from Yip Yip Yaphank

26
Q

God Bless America

A

second act finale, used when revived as This is the Army in 1942

27
Q

trunk song

A

written but not used, saved for later

28
Q

The Ziegfeld Follies of 1919

A

Berlin and Herbert
revue
minstrel act 1 finale
Williams was in this

29
Q

A Pretty Girl is Like a Melody

A

Berlin
formalizes and cements misogyny on Bway, expectation of a pretty woman

30
Q

1920

A

prohibition
Harlem Renaissance
Langston Hughes, proudly gay

31
Q

Shuffle Along

A

Blake and Sissle
expansion of a two man minstrel show

32
Q

Shuffle Along Landmark

A

first musical written, directed, and performed by AA

33
Q

Shuffle Along song

A

I’m Just Wild About Harry

34
Q

No, No, Nanette

A

most popular musical of 20s
based on play called My Lady Friends

35
Q

No, No, Nanette songs

A

Tea for Two
I Want to be Happy

36
Q

No, No, Nanette story

A

Harry HH Frazze, wonder of Boston Red Sox, needed money for the show, sold Babe Ruth to the Yankees to get money

37
Q

Show Boat

A

first golden age musical (some say OK)
based on novel by Edna Ferber
first largely integrated show

38
Q

Show Boat interpolated songs

A

Goodbye My Lady Love
After the Ball!!!
interpolated for period effect
AA songs written in dialect

39
Q

The Jazz Singer

A

first talkie
based on play Pray Boy
Al Jolson, known for blackface performance, added Minstrel show as finale, not related to rest of story

40
Q

Girl Crazy

A

George Gershwin
Ira Gershwin wrote lyrics

41
Q

Girl Crazy story

A

star was supposed to be Ginger Rogers, Ethel Merman was breakout star

42
Q

The Bandwagon

A

revue, expensive at height of depression
Fred and Adele Astaire

43
Q

The Bandwagon takeaway song

A

Dancing in the Dark
danced on a slanted mirrored stage lit from underneath

44
Q

what is required for a Pulitzer Prize in Drama

A

distinguished play by an American playwright, preferable original material, dealing with American life
est 1917

45
Q

Of Thee I Sing

A

Gershwins
first to win PPD
Music Box Theater (built by I. Berlin)
political satire
style of Gilbert and Sullivan

46
Q

Of Thee I Sing Takeaway songs

A

Love is Sweeping the Country
Of Thee I Sing

47
Q

42nd Street

A

film musical
Harry Warren and Al Dubin (Hollywood writers)
first song and dance book musical
stars Ruby Keeler and Ginger Rogers

48
Q

As Thousands Cheer

A

Music Box therefore I. Berlin
newspaper revue

49
Q

As Thousands Cheer takeaway songs

A

Heatwave
Easter Parade

50
Q

Suppertime (As Thousands Sing)

A

Ethel Waters
song about man who has been lynched, mother explaining to kids
written for Ethel Waters

51
Q

Ethel Waters

A

performer at Cotton Club
first AA woman to appears in a broadway “white” musical

52
Q

protest song

A

A song devoted to a social cause, such as the fight against injustice, antiwar sentiment, etc.
Strange Fruit, Billie Holiday
Brother Can You Spare a Dime, depression era song

53
Q

Threepenny Opera

A

interpretation of the Beggar’s Opera
Bertolt Brecht Kurt Weill
criticizing rising Nazi Party
doesn’t hit with depression era Americans
hit in ‘54 when revived

54
Q

Anything Goes

A

Cole Porter

55
Q

Cole Porter

A

gay
expressed love to partner through his ballads

56
Q

Anything Goes story

A

had to change because of national tragedy aboard pleasure cruiser
scramble to rewrite show
performers given new scene on toilet paper
said anything goes!

57
Q

Porgy and Bess

A

Gershwins
American folk opera
complete AA piece, caused riots
based on play Porgy (PPD)
written in AA language

58
Q

Babes in Arms

A

Rodgers and Hart

59
Q

The Black Crook

A

first musical
thin story
adds Paris Ballet Troupe when their theater burns down
song and dance unrelated

MT history (1 decks)

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