MIDTERM Flashcards
Describe the basic army element symbols to the corps level
zero team
1, 2, 3 dots = squad, section, platton
I, II = company, bn
X, XX, XXX = brigade, division, corps
Describe the team and squad composition
Team: 4-8 PVT or SPC led by a CPL or SGT
- consists of tm leader, rifleman, grenadier, automatic rifleman
Squad: 8-16 soldiers (2-3 teams) led by a SGT or SSG
Describe the composition of a platoon
Second or first LT and SFC in HQ
2-3 squads and 30-50 people
3 types of BCTs, their symbols, their equipment and composition
- Armored, stryker and infantry
- Armored = x w/ tank track, stryker = x w/ wheels, infantry = x
- COL, 1-5000 people, 2-7 BNs
What is the makeup of an ABCT, their capabilities and limitations?
Combined arms battallions, cav, BEB, BSB led by CDR and CSM
Capabilities
- Sustained combat operations
- Rapid movement
- Security for larger forces
Limitations
- Mobility restricted by urban, jungle, rugged/steep, water
- Strategic mobility
- High CONSUMPTION
What is the makeup of an SBCT, their capabilities and limitations?
Stryker bns, cav, BEB, BSB
Cap
- Rapid (less than infantry)
- More firepower than infantry
Limits
- in between armored and infantry including limited organic sustainment
What is the makeup of an IBCT, their capabilities and limitations?
Infantry bns, cav, BEB, BSB
Capabilities
Flexibility to accomplish different missions
Most rapidly and strategically deployable
Effective on different terrain against a variety
of enemy forces
Limitations
In combat predominately dismounted
Vulnerable to enemy artillery attack and heavy forces
What are the multi-functional supporting brigades?
CAB (bowtie) Fires (hole) Manuever enhancement (shield) Sustainment (SUST) Transportation (wheel)
Commander may delegate authority to his staff but not _______.
Staff establishes and maintains _______ and ______ w/ other staff
Responsibility
coordination and cooperation
What is the role of the Chief of Staff/XO?
Commander’s principle assistant for directing, coordinating, supervising, and training the staff.
Integrates & synchronizes the war fighting plans
Manages the Commander’s Critical Information Requirements (CCIR)
Establishes, manages, and enforces staff planning time IAW commander’s guidance
What is the role of S1?
Personnel
Manning, personnel service support, admin/org of HQ, Coordinate special staff officers
- Adjutant general, surgeon, chaplain, SJA
What is the role of S2?
MI (Intel, IPB, help S3 figure our ECOA)
Counter intelligence
Security
Intel training and integration of previous bullets
What is the role of S3?
Training
Operations and Plans (including publishing and distro)
Force modernization
What is the role of S4?
Logistical operations
Supply
Maintenance
Trans
Mortuary affairs
What is the role of G5?
In conjunction with the G-3, the G-5 prepares Annex A (Task Organization), Annex C (Operations), and Annex M (Assessment) to the operation order or operation plan
Overseeing operations beyond the scope of the current order (such as the next operation or the next phase of the current operation)
Developing plans, orders, branches, and sequels
Conducting military deception planning
Developing policies and other coordinating or directive products, such as memorandums of agreement
What is the role of S6?
Signal and IT
Infosec
What is the role of G8?
Finance and finance policy
What is the role of S9?
Civil affairs
Evaluate civil considerations
Transition to civilian control
Civilian impact
Enhancing civilian military relationship
A warfighting function is a group of ________ and ________ united by a common purpose that commanders use to accomplish missions and training objectives
Tasks and systems
What is the definition of a warfighting function?
A warfighting function is a group of tasks and systems united by a common purpose that commanders use to accomplish missions and training objectives.
What are the six warfighting functions?
Command and control
Movement and maneuver
Intel
Fires
Sustainment
Protection
Define the command and control warfighting function
The command and control warfighting function is the related tasks and a system that enable commanders to synchronize and converge all elements of combat power.
SYNCHRONIZE AND CONVERGE ELEMENTS
Define the Movement and maneuver warfighting function
The movement and maneuver warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that move and employ forces to achieve a position of relative advantage over the enemy and other threats.
MOVE AND EMPLOY FORCES TO ACHIEVE A POSITION OF RELATIVE ADVANTAGE
Define the Intelligence warfighting function
The intelligence warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that facilitate understanding the enemy, terrain, weather, civil considerations, and other significant aspects of the operational environment.
UNDERSTANDING ENEMY, TERRAIN, WEATHER, CIVIL AND OTHER aspects of the operational environment
Define the FIRES warfighting function
The fires warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that create and converge effects in all domains against the adversary or enemy to enable operations across the range of military operations.
CREATE AND CONVERGE EFFECTS
Define the SUSTAINMENT warfighting function
The sustainment warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that provide support and services to ensure freedom of action, extended operational reach, and prolong endurance.
PROVIDE SUPPORT AND SERVICES to ensure FREEDOM of ACTION, EXTENDED OPERATIONAL REACH and PROLONG ENDURANCE
Define the Protection warfighting function
The protection warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that preserve the force so the commander can apply maximum combat power to accomplish the mission.
PRESERVE THE FORCE TO APPLY MAXIMUM COMBAT POWER
What are examples of cyber attacks?
DOS
Exploitation
Misinformation
Cell phone stuff
How does the enemy exploit command post datalinks, active cell phone and mobile radios?
- detect
- coordinate
- strike
What is the EMS? What is the Sweet spot?
Electromagnetic spectrum (Hz)
60MHz to 6GHz
(FM, TV, GSM, 3G/5G, WIFI, Satcom)
Harris, medium wave and long wave are all outside of the sweet spot
Who designates the order an element moves through their communications pace plan?
S6
What are 6 ways to decrease transmission times?
Ensure they are necessary
Preplan messages
Transmit quickly
Data burst
Alternate means of Comms
Brevity codes
What is the document used to report Jamming of equipment?
JSIR
Joint spectrum interference report
Walk through the jamming smart card left side
1 = trouble shoot, issue resolved = cancel JSIR
2 = Increase power or reposition the antenna, issue resolved = cancel JSIR
3 = Execute pace plan and confirm JSIR
Walk through the jamming smart card right side
- Submit JSIR to HQ
- Jamming confirmed? No = notify reporter
- Jamming confirmed? Yes = Submit JSIR to division and get SIGINT/ELINT if BCT does not have.
- Destroy jammer
Describe the allocation of EW and cyber resources to manuever units
BCT and higher will have organic CEMA (cyber electromagnetic activities) sections.
BN will have one EW NCO
**ASK FOR EFFECTS, NOT ENABLERS
Describe an EW PLT and how to employ them
**ASK FOR EFFECTS, NOT ENABLERS
One EW PLT will have three teams to support an entire Brigade.
An EW PLT is most effective as a unit of three teams (need three sensors to get a fix on a target).
But, depending on location and terrain, an EW PLT can support multiple BN and CO units without being directly attached.
What joint publication describe an “Effect”
JP 3-0
How does JP 3-0 describe an “effect”?
The physical or behavioral state of a system that results from an action, a set of actions, or another effect.
The result, outcome, or consequence of an action.
A change to a condition, behavior, or degree of freedom
List effects according to ATP 3-60
Effects include: Degrade, Delay, Deny, Destroy, Disrupt, Divert, Exploit, Interdict, Neutralize, or Suppress. (ATP 3-60)
What ATP lists the effects?
ATP 3-60
What FM describes EW and Cyber effects?
FM 3-12
What are the EW and Cyber effects?
Degrade, deny, destroy, disrupt, manipulate
What AR describes the accounting of property acquired by the army?
AR 735-5
All property acquired by the Army from any source (bought, _______ or donated) must be accounted for IAW AR _______
Scrounged
735-5
What are the TYPES of property (2)?
Real (lands and permanent structures)
Personal (equipment and other nonexpendable supplies, consumable supplies and relocatable buildings
What are the CLASSIFICATIONS of property (3)
Non expendable
Expendable
Durable
Supplies and equipment on hand at Army Materiel Command (AMC) accountable supply distribution activities and depots will be inventoried _________ IAW DLM 4000.25-2 and more often when described by other regulatory guidance
Once a year
Physical Inventory of all supplies and equipment in SSA storage ________ according to AR 710-2 as applicable
Annually
User Level- all on hand property on property book records and/or hand receipts will be inventoried ____________________________________
Annually or upon change of the primary hand receipt holder
Change of PBO - all property not issued on a hand receipt will be jointly inventoried by the ____________PBOs. (AR 710-2)
Outgoing and incoming PBO’s
Real Property heritage assets will be inventoried at least once every ________ years upon change of accountable officer, which ever comes first per AR 405-45
3
Real Property, general property and equipment and stewardship land will be inventoried at least once every ____ years
Army Prepositioned Stocks (APS) a 100 percent inventory is required when _____ are off loaded during cyclic maintenance vessel berthing
Library materials accounted for under the provisions of AR 735-17 will be inventoried on _______ so all items are inventories at least once every ___ years
When and where feasible and practical, physical inventories will be accomplished using __________(AIT)
5
Ships
Cyclic basis, 3
Automatic identification technology
ACCOUNTABILITY is defined as:
The obligation to keep ______ of property, documents, or funds. These records show __________ (6) on hand or in use
Records
identification data, gains, losses, dues-in, dues-out, and balances
What are the 3 types of accountable officers?
Transportation officer
Stock record officer
Property book officer
What is the definition of responsibility and waht are the 5 types?
Is the obligation of an individual to ensure that Government property and funds entrusted to his or her possession, command, or supervision are properly used and card for and that proper custody and safekeeping are provided.
Command, Direct, Supervisory, Custodial and Personal
Responsibility – Is the obligation of an individual to ensure that Government property and funds entrusted to his or her (3)___________ are properly used and cared for and that proper custody and safekeeping are provided.
possession, command, or supervision
What is command responsibility
obligation of a commander to ensure all Government property within his or her command is properly used and cared for, and that proper custody and safekeeping of Government property are provided. Command responsibility is inherent in command and cannot be delegated.
What is direct responsibility
Obligation of a person to ensure all Government property for which he or she has receipted, is properly used and cared for, and that proper custody and safekeeping are provided.
What is Supervisory responsibility
Obligation of the supervisor to ensure all Government property issue to, or used by, his or her subordinates is properly used and cared for and that proper custody and safekeeping of the property are provided
What is custodial responsibility?
The obligation of an individual for property in storage awaiting issue or turn-in to exercise reasonable and prudent actions to properly care for and ensure proper custody and safekeeping of the property are provided.
What is personal responsibility?
The obligation of a person to execute reasonable and prudent actions to properly use, care for, and safeguard all Government property in their possession.
The obligation of a person to execute reasonable and prudent actions to properly use, care for, and safeguard all Government property in their possession.
Personal
The obligation of an individual for property in storage awaiting issue or turn-in to exercise reasonable and prudent actions to properly care for and ensure proper custody and safekeeping of the property are provided.
Custodial
Obligation of the supervisor to ensure all Government property issue to, or used by, his or her subordinates is properly used and cared for and that proper custody and safekeeping of the property are provided
Supervisory
Obligation of a person to ensure all Government property for which he or she has receipted, is properly used and cared for, and that proper custody and safekeeping are provided.
Direct
obligation of a commander to ensure all Government property within his or her command is properly used and cared for, and that proper custody and safekeeping of Government property are provided. Command responsibility is inherent in command and cannot be delegated.
Command
What are the 3 p’s of property accountability
people property process
Who is involved in prechange of command phase of change of command inventory?
2 company commanders, PBO, BN and BDE commanders
What are the tasks of the outgoing commander during pre change of command for change of command inventory
Make sure everything is accounted for
Make sure all reciepts, sub hand reciepts (storage locations/SLOC) and annexes (component listing, bill of materials/BOM) are updated
Review DA PAM 25-30 to stay up to date on supply shit
How long will be alloted for joint inventoy during COC? What if you will exceed that? AR 710-2
30 days.
Need written extension request to commander (2 x 15 days) AR 710-2
What AR is responsible for COC inventory?
AR 710-2
Describe actions at post coc inventory phase
Sign COC memorandum
Prepare DA 1687 (delegation of authority signature card) and distribute to agencies
Final brief to BN and BDE commander
What is the principal tool for maneuver sustainment for the army?
GCSS-Army (global combat support system)
What is a DA 1687?
Delegation of authority SIGNATURE CARD
Who are the unit movement key personnel?
Unit/company UMO
BN UMO
BDE mobility warrant officer
Division transportation officer
Installation transportation office
What does the UMO do?
The UMO uses TC-AIMS II to ensure Unit Movement Data (UMD) is updated to forscom
maintains/manages shipping containers and 463L pallets
reviewing/approves movement plans
maintains highway files (POCs for state and local authorities).
assists in identifying and obtaining Blocking, Bracing, Packing, Crating, and tie-down materials (BBPCT).
ensures unit equipment is properly marked prior to moving off the installation.
coordinates external transportation support (buses, railcars, MHE etc.)
What does the BN UMO do?
Same stuff as unit UMO
Advise BN commander, prep plans/orders, inspect subordinate units, consolidates single BN report
The bottom line in the Brigade MOB (Mobility Officer) is the SME on everything deployment and redeployment for the Brigade and is a great POC for questions or to request assistance such as training or a courtesy inspection of your units Command Deployment Discipline Program (CDDP).
Brigade mobility unit officer
Division transportation officer serves in what section?
Division G4 trans