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Intro To Music Therapy > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

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Ultimate Music Theory flashcards
1
Q

Define Music Therapy using 3 points

A
  • The clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions
  • With all ages and abilities
  • To accomplish individualized goals
  • Within a therapeutic relationship
  • By a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program
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2
Q

Name the 4 organizations and their dates

A
  • National Association for Music Therapy - 1950
  • American Association for Music Therapy - 1971
  • Certification Board of Music Therapists - 1983
  • American Music Therapy Association - 1998
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3
Q

What is the function of the CBMT

A
  • Credential MTs
  • Define what safe, entry-level practice is
  • Maintain certification
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4
Q

What does the AMTA do?

A
  • Advance/advocate public knowledge about MT
  • Increase access to MT
  • Approve university MT programs
  • Approve intern cites
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5
Q

What are the 2 journals of the AMTA?

A

Journal of Music Therapy and Music Therapy Perspectives

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6
Q

Evidence based practice is based on what 3 things?

A

MTs experience, client’s needs and preferences, research evidence

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7
Q

Evidence based interventions can be broken down in to which 4 catergories?

A

Performance, Improvisation, Composition, Listening

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8
Q

What is entrainment?

A

Matching rhythms

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9
Q

Describe the Iso principle

A

Taking a client from where they are to where they need to be using music.

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10
Q

What does RATE stand for?

A

Referral, Assessment, Treatment Plan, Evaluation and Termination

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11
Q

What is a referral?

A

It is when a music therapist is recommended by a source (other medical professionals, family, client themselves)

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12
Q

What is Assessment?

A

Gathering information on the client to assess if they would benefit from MT. This can be done through various ways including observation, formal intakes, from existing records, family, etc.

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13
Q

During Assessment what skills may you be looking for?

A

Motor, speech, emotional, social, cognitive, music

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14
Q

What is a Treatment Plan?

A

A treatment plan is developed with goals and objectives.

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15
Q

What is a goal?

A

A broad or abstract area of functioning you would like to address through a period of time. A general statement of the intended outcome.

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16
Q

What is an Objective?

A

Objectives are concise and clear and easily trackable. They can be made of incremental steps to achieve a goal or be made of a set of skills within the goal. They are SMART.

17
Q

What is SMART?

A

Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Real-Life, Time Specific

18
Q

What are the 4 types of music-based methods

A

Receptive, Recreative, Compositional, Improvisational

19
Q

What is Evaluation?

A

Ongoing data collection that can be quantitative or qualitative.

20
Q

What is Termination

A

Ending the therapeutic relationship with a client because they are moving, lack of satisfactory progress, or goals have been met.

21
Q

How does music help process emotion?

A

Music evokes and expresses emotion.

22
Q

How does music help with neuroplasticity?

A
  1. Music is a whole brain activity
  2. Hebbian principle
  3. Preferred music releases dopamine
  4. Music has a clear, harmonic structure
23
Q

What is the Hebbian principle?

A

Neurons that fire together, wire together. This happens during entrainment.

24
Q

What are the 3 types of research?

A

Basic, Applied, and Evidence based

25
Q

What are 3 reasons research is important?

A

1 - It helps figure out if specific interventions are helpful with specific disorders
2 - It helps refine MT theories
3 - MTs need to understand reactions to musical stimuli

26
Q

What are the 5 components of the Advocacy pyramid?

A 
What problem does MT Solve
Does MT offer a unique solution
What is the value of MT
Is it cost effective?
What is the broader impact?
27
Q

What are the 3 types of ethics?

A

Ethics law, professional ethics, personal ethics

28
Q

What are the 2 codes of ethics in MT?

A

Code Of Ethics, AMTA

Code Of Professional Practice, CBMT

29
Q

What is an ethical dilemma?

A

A dilemma offering 2 or more solutions that each compromise one or more of your ethics.

30
Q

What is an Approach in Music Therapy?

A

An approach is an overarching perspective or set of concepts used to explain or deal with phenomena encountered in MT.

Intro To Music Therapy (1 decks)

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