Midterm Flashcards
Forensic Science
The application of science to Law
Forensic Science deals with
Death, rape, forgeries, fraud, negligence, assault, kidnapping
Forensic Science does not solve
crime, investigators solve a crime (Witness, Interviews, Confession)
Expert Witness
The only witness, in a court case, that is allowed to give an opinion on their specialty
A coroner system was bought
to Philadelphia by William Penn
Coroner (blank) vs. Medical Examiner (blank)
Elected, Appointed
Medical Examiner
Position to be held by Licensed Physician in that State
All jail deaths must
be reported
Trace Evidence
identifies and compares specific types of trace materials that could be transferred during the commission of a violent crime. These trace materials include human hair, animal hair, textile fibers and fabric, rope, soil, glass, and building materials.
Trace Evidence depends on the
state/community
Often one person collecting trace evidence to ensure
consistency of labeling
Depends on the person getting evidence
doesn’t matter if you have the best lab in the world you have to find the evidence
All hairs are composed primarily
of the protein keratin
A hair is composed of three
distinct layer cuticle, cortex, and medulla
Anagen
the initial phase may last up to 6 years, the root is flame-shaped, the hair is actively growing, and materials are deposited in the hair shaft by cells found in the follicle
Catagen
transition phase (2-3 weeks), the root is elongated