Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Forensic Science

A

The application of science to Law

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2
Q

Forensic Science deals with

A

Death, rape, forgeries, fraud, negligence, assault, kidnapping

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3
Q

Forensic Science does not solve

A

crime, investigators solve a crime (Witness, Interviews, Confession)

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4
Q

Expert Witness

A

The only witness, in a court case, that is allowed to give an opinion on their specialty

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5
Q

A coroner system was bought

A

to Philadelphia by William Penn

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6
Q

Coroner (blank) vs. Medical Examiner (blank)

A

Elected, Appointed

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7
Q

Medical Examiner

A

Position to be held by Licensed Physician in that State

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8
Q

All jail deaths must

A

be reported

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9
Q

Trace Evidence

A

identifies and compares specific types of trace materials that could be transferred during the commission of a violent crime. These trace materials include human hair, animal hair, textile fibers and fabric, rope, soil, glass, and building materials.

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10
Q

Trace Evidence depends on the

A

state/community

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11
Q

Often one person collecting trace evidence to ensure

A

consistency of labeling

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12
Q

Depends on the person getting evidence

A

doesn’t matter if you have the best lab in the world you have to find the evidence

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13
Q

All hairs are composed primarily

A

of the protein keratin

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14
Q

A hair is composed of three

A

distinct layer cuticle, cortex, and medulla

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15
Q

Anagen

A

the initial phase may last up to 6 years, the root is flame-shaped, the hair is actively growing, and materials are deposited in the hair shaft by cells found in the follicle

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16
Q

Catagen

A

transition phase (2-3 weeks), the root is elongated

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17
Q

Telogen

A

the phase where the hair naturally falls out of the skin, the root is club-shaped

18
Q

Hair color is provided by

A

pigments produced by cells called melanocytes. The pigments are called melanin

19
Q

Medullary index

A

The measure of the diameter of the medulla relative to the diameter of the hair shaft

20
Q

The Medullary index is usually

A

expresses as a fraction

21
Q

Humans Medullary index

A

< 1/3

22
Q

Animals Medullary index

A

> ½

23
Q

Women commit suicide…

A

2x more often than men

24
Q

Wool is what time of hair?

A

animal hair

25
Q

Animal fiber is most frequently used in the production of textile materials…

A

is wool, and the most common wool fibers originate from sheep

26
Q

Man-made fibers are

A

manufactured specific

27
Q

Friction ridges are found

A

on the skin of the palm of hands, palmar aspects of fingers, soles of feet, and solar aspect of toes

28
Q

3 basic fingerprint patterns:

A

Loops, Whorls, Arches

29
Q

Anabolic steroids induce

A

weight gain and increased muscle mass

30
Q

Steroids reduce the production of inflammatory

A

chemicals in order to minimize tissue damage

31
Q

Steroids also reduce the activity of the

A

immune system by affecting the function of white blood cells

32
Q

The flowering tops of the Cannabis plant secrete

A

a sticky resin that contains the active ingredient of marijuana, known as THC

33
Q

Crack is usually made by mixing:

A

two parts of cocaine hydrochloride, with one part baking soda, in about 20 ml of water, the solution if then heated gently until white precipitates form, heating is halted when precipitation stops, the precipitate is filtered and retained, the precipitate may then be washed

34
Q

Cocaine hydrochloride is

A

very stable. It binds closely to the ink in paper currency. Hence most Americans handle cocaine every day of their lives

35
Q

MDMA is a synthetic

A

psychoactive drug with both stimulant and hallucinogenic properties

36
Q

Neurotoxic

A

A substance that alters the structure or function of the nervous system.

37
Q

L.S.D is manufactured from

A

lysergic acid which is found in ergot a fungus that grows

38
Q

A phencyclidine derivative is arguably

A

our most ideal anesthetic agent

39
Q

Phencyclidine produced an unacceptably high incidence

A

of hallucinations, confusion, and delirium, so its development for use

40
Q

K hole

A

dreamy feeling: floating outside the body, trance-like state, sometimes described as a Near Death Experience

41
Q

Rohypnol has physiological effects similar to

A

diazepam approximately 10 times more potent