Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

sociological enterprise

A

the effort to explore the relationship between individual biography and social structure

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2
Q

sociological imagination

A

distinction between “the personal troubles of milieu” and “the public issues of social structure”

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3
Q

agency

A

power to act and make decisions for oneself

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4
Q

micro

A

interpersonal interactions, group dynamics, communication and meaning-making

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5
Q

meso

A

organizations, networks, or institutions between the micro and macro

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6
Q

macro

A

widespread social processes, national or international institutions, cultural patterns

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7
Q

marmot study

A

found that those in the lower levels of the work force tended to have higher death rates and more deadly diseases

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8
Q

flexible resources

A

“cause of causes” or “risk of risks”

resources that determine whether or not people can engage in health enhancing/protective behaviors because they can be use in different ways and different situations

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9
Q

strongest SES factor

A

education

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10
Q

SES

A

socioeconomic status (SES) in sociological research refers to income, occupational prestige, and level of education

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11
Q

fundamental cause theory

A

(1) influences multiple diseases (not limited to only one or a few diseases or health problems)
(2) affects disease out comes through multiple pathways of risk (risk factors)
(3) involves access to resources that can be used to avoid risks or minimize the consequences of disease if it occurs
(4) can be reproduced over time by replacing intervening mechanisms

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12
Q

point of brown et al reading

A

demonstrate how asthma is a politicized illness experience

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13
Q

epidemiological worlds

A

the ways in which health outcomes are different and inequitable throughout the world

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14
Q

tuskegee study + impacts

A

black men tricked into being given syphilis by being told that they’d be receiving free health care. today the trust the black people have in the medical community is low due to this and other similar experiences

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15
Q

concentrated disadvantage

A

sociological term for neighborhoods with high percentages of residents of low socioeconomic status

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16
Q

race as a social construct

A

changes across time and space/place

system of social classification not rooted in biological or scientific truth

17
Q

gender paradox

A

women live longer than men yet have higher morbidity

18
Q

constrained choice theory

A

how the choices society and your community make impact the choices you make that determine your health
e.g. women’s social security; second shift

19
Q

levels of constrained choice theory

A

work/family, community, social policy/government

20
Q

institutional racism

A

differential access to goods/services/opportunities
structural/systemic
discriminatory patterns in social institutions (i.e. criminal justice, housing, education, medicine, etc.)

21
Q

personally-mediated racism

A

person-to-person racial prejudice/discrimination in everyday actions and practices

22
Q

implicit bias

A

unconscious bias or discrimination

23
Q

internalized racism

A

accepting negative messages about abilities and worth

24
Q

cultural health capital

A

the repertoire of cultural skills, verbal, and nonverbal competencies, attitudes and behaviors, and interactional styles, cultivated by patients and clinicians alike, that when deployed, may result in more optimal health care relationships

25
Q

disease

A

an adverse physical state

26
Q

illness

A

subjective state, pertaining to an individual’s psychological awareness of having a disease and usually causing the person to modify their behavior

27
Q

sickness

A

a social state, signifying an impaired social role for those who are ill