Midterm

Question 1

Nucleus

Answer 1

Contains DNA

Question 2

Chromatin

Answer 2

Substance within chromosomes consisting of DNA

Question 3

Cytoplasm

Answer 3

Consists of cytosol and organelles

Question 4

Cytosol

Answer 4

Intracellular fluid

Question 5

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 5

Helps make and Dispatch of proteins

Question 6

Golgi apparatus

Answer 6

Transports and modifies proteins in eukaryotic cells.

Question 7

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 7

Synthesizes lipids, phospholipids, and steroids.

Question 8

Mitochondrion

Answer 8

Makes ATP through cellular respiration

Question 9

Free ribosomes

Answer 9

Makes protein for use inside the cell

Question 10

Fixed ribosomes

Answer 10

Makes protein to be shipped out of the cell

Question 11

Lysosome

Answer 11

Digestive system of the cell, breaks down old organelles

Question 12

Peroxisome

Answer 12

Oxidative reactions, detox, metabolism, signaling

Question 13

Nuclear membrane with pores

Answer 13

RNA transport, enables content to flow in and out of the nucleus.

Question 14

Centrosomes with centrioles

Answer 14

Microtubule organizing center

Question 15

Cytoskeleton

Answer 15

Maintain shape, internal organization

Question 16

Nucleolus

Answer 16

Produces ribosomes

Question 17

Transport vesicles

Answer 17

Transports proteins from rough Endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus

Question 18

Secretory vesicles

Answer 18

Golgi apparatus packages to exit the cell

Question 19

Cell membrane

Answer 19

Provides protection, controls what comes in and out of the cell

Question 20

Vacuole

Answer 20

Long-term storage

Question 21

Fovea capitis

Answer 21

Attachment of ligament with blood vessels that helps hold the femur and it socket

Question 22

Tibial tuberosity

Answer 22

Attachment of patellar ligament

Question 23

Medial malleolus

Answer 23

Protrusion of the tibia on the medial side of the ankle

Question 24

Lateral malleolus

Answer 24

Protrusion of the fibula on the lateral side of the ankle

Question 25

Capitulum

Answer 25

Condyle that forms a joint with the radius

Question 26

Trochlea

Answer 26

Condyle that forms a joint with the ulna

Question 27

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

Answer 27

The owner nerve travels along the posterior side of the protrusion

Question 28

Ischial tuberosity

Answer 28

Attachment of hamstrings, bears wait one sitting

Question 29

Greater sciatic notch

Answer 29

Passage of the large sciatic nerve to the back of the leg

Question 30

Pubic symphysis

Answer 30

Fibrocartilage joint between the two pubic bones

Question 31

Pubic angle

Answer 31

Differs in male and female pelvis

Question 32

Acetabulum

Answer 32

Hip socket (note the depth)

Question 33

Glenoid fossa

Answer 33

Shoulder socket( note the shallowness)

Question 34

Transverse Foreman

Answer 34

Passageway for an artery to the brain

Question 35

Vertebral foreman

Answer 35

Passageway for the spinal cord through the vertebral column

Question 36

Intervertebral foremen

Answer 36

Passageway for spinal nerves entering and leaving the vertebral column

Question 37

Odontoid process

Answer 37

Extension of the axis that allows for rotation between C1 and C2

Question 38

Sacral foramina

Answer 38

Passageways for sacral spinal nerves

Question 39

Sacral promontory

Answer 39

Protrusion of the sacrum into the pelvis, defined the anterior posterior diameter of the pelvis

Question 40

Sternal angle

Answer 40

Attachment of the second rib

Question 41

Xiphoid process

Answer 41

Cartilaginous extension of the interior sternum

Question 42

Internal acoustic meatus

Answer 42

Location of inner ear

Question 43

External acoustic meatus

Answer 43

Passageway to the middle ear through the temporal bone

Question 44

Carotid canal

Answer 44

Passageway for the carotid artery; Major artery that supplies oxygen to the brain

Question 45

Optic foramen

Answer 45

Passageway for the optic nerve for site

Question 46

Sella turcica

Answer 46

Bony protection for the major hormone producing gland pituitary gland

Question 47

Cribriform plate

Answer 47

Passageways for olfactory nerves for smell

Question 48

Middle and superior concha

Answer 48

Bony projection of the ethmoid bone covered by mucous membranes, warm and moist air

Question 49

Mastoid process

Answer 49

Protrusion behind the ear on the school, point of attachment for some neck muscles

Question 50

Crista galli

Answer 50

Place where meninges attach

Question 51

Occipital protuberance

Answer 51

Helps identify a male or female skull

Question 52

Foramen magnum

Answer 52

Passageway for the brain stem that will continue as the spinal cord below the occipital bone

Question 53

Jugular foramen

Answer 53

Passageway for the jugular vein, major vein that drains blood from the brain