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Functional Assessment > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What type of injury involves the pressing together of two structures?

A

compression

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2
Q

What injury type involves a structure being pulled or over stretched?

A

Tension

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3
Q

The primary contractile tissue is?

A

Muscle

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4
Q

The ability to stretch is called the property of…

A

Extensibility

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5
Q

__________________ create movement, maintain posture and provide feedback about the body’s position in space.

A

Muscles

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6
Q

When the two ends of a muscle move closer together it is called a(n) ___________.

A

Concentric contraction

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7
Q

A decrease or wasting of muscle size is called…

A

Atrophy

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8
Q

What transmits contraction force of the muscle to the bone?

A

Tendons

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9
Q

This type of contraction is one in which no movement is produced at the joint.

A

Isometric contraction

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10
Q

Which of the following is not a function of fascia?

A

Connect tissue to bone

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11
Q

This is a systematic process of gathering information necessary to determine the appropriate treatment.

A

Assessment

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12
Q

Posterior thigh pain with AROM knee flexion and MRT knee flexors. No pain with PROM knee flexion. Contractile, inert, or both?

A

Contractile

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13
Q

A fluid-filled sac that provides cushioning and reduces friction is a….

A

Bursa

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14
Q

A tensile stress injury to a ligament is called a(n)…

A

Sprain

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15
Q

Which of the following is not a mechanical force type injury?

A

Contraction

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16
Q

A compression or tension injury to a nerve at the elbow would be considered a…

A

Peripheral neuropathy

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17
Q

When performing tests on a client, which would you test first?

A

Test the uninvolved side first

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18
Q

Most overuse tendon pathologies are not inflammatory in nature and therefore, it would be best to think of them as a case of…

A

Tendinosis

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19
Q

What primarily involves collagen degeneration in the tendon?

A

Tendinosis

20
Q

Chronic tendon overuse syndrome in which there is inflammation and or irritation between the tendon and its surrounding synovial sheath?

A

Tenosynovitis

21
Q

Which degree strain is considered the most severe?

A

Third degree

22
Q

Strains are most likely to occur at the…

A

Musculotendinous junction

23
Q

Weakness during a manual resistive test would be most indicative of

A

Motor nerve injury

24
Q

Sensory symptoms from a nerve injury are generally felt

A

Distal to the site of compression

25
Q

Which of the following evaluation procedures would be most effective in identifying a muscle strain or tendinopathy?

A

Manual Resistive Test (MRT)

26
Q

Which of the following is not true concerning calcaneal varus?

A

Associated with eversion

27
Q

This postural condition is associated with peek-a-boo heel, over-pronation, the excessive wearing of the medial side of the shoe and should be evaluated in a weight bearing (standing) position?

A

Calcaneal Valgus

28
Q

Client has pain in anterior compartment. AROM & PROM for dorsiflexion causes no pain. MRT to dorsiflexors does cause pain. Contractile, inert, or both?

A

Contractile

29
Q

This condition is characterized by a fallen medial longitudinal arch?

A

Pes Planus/Flat foot

30
Q

Indicates an exaggerated and high longitudinal arch of the foot.

A

Pes Cavus

31
Q

This condition can result from either a short first metatarsal or a long 2nd
metatarsal. Causing pain under the ball of the foot.

A

Morton’s foot

32
Q

In this condition the distal end of the great (big) toe deviates in a lateral direction. Often, this forms a bunion on the medial portion of the base of the great toe.

A

Hallux Valgus

33
Q

The most common lower extremity soft tissue injury?

A

Lateral ankle sprain

34
Q

The Ankle Drawer Test is designed to…

A

Evaluate the client for a lateral ankle sprain

35
Q

Anterior Ankle pain with AROM, resisted eversion, and passive inversion. Contractile, inert, or both?

A

Both

36
Q

The main cause of a lateral ankle sprain is?

A

Excessive Inversion

37
Q

The ligaments used to stabilize the medial ankle are collectively known as the

A

Deltoid ligament

38
Q

A client reports to you they have sharp pain in the “ball” of the foot behind the metatarsal heads. They state the pain is aggravated when they “push off” or walk on that foot. They also state it is better when they are not wearing shoes. According to the text, what is the most likely cause of this?

A

Morton’s Neuroma

39
Q

Hip pain with active medial rotation & passive medial rotation, no pain with resisted medial rotation. Contractile, inert, or both?

A

Inert

40
Q

Which of the following is NOT true concerning Plantar Fasciitis?

  • Very common foot condition
  • Pain gets worse as they continue using it.
  • Pain is better with rest
  • Usually most tender at the anterior calcaneus
A

Pain gets worse as they continue using it.

41
Q

Which of the following in NOT true concerning Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?

  • Can mimic Plantar Fasciitis
  • Dorsiflexion-Eversion Test may be positive
  • Is a nerve condition at the flexor retinaculum
  • Pain gets better as they continue using foot
A

Pain gets better as they continue using foot

42
Q

Elbow pain with active and passive flexion, no pain with resisted elbow flexion. Contractile, inert, or both?

A

Inert

43
Q

A high ankle sprain …

A

Involves over stretching of the distal tibia and fibula

44
Q

A retrocalcaneal bursitis and Achilles tendinitis can be very similar with respect to what and where a client feels pain. What test can help determine which one is actually the effected tissue?

A

Achilles Tendon Pinch test

45
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Anterior Compartment Syndrome?

  • Pain is over the anterior lateral portion of the leg
  • Pain increases (continues to get worse) with continued activity
  • Can mimic anterior shin splints
  • All statements are true
A

All statements are true

46
Q

Which of the following in NOT true concerning Anterior Shin Splints?

  • Pain is worse at the beginning of activity after long periods of rest.
  • Pain gets better the longer they are “up and moving around”
  • Pain is over the Anterior medial portion of the tibia
A

Pain is over the Anterior medial portion of the tibia

Functional Assessment (1 decks)

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