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FSN 250 > Midterm 1 Terms > Flashcards

Midterm 1 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

hyperglycemia

A
  • too much sugar in bloodstream
  • polyurination (peeing)
  • polydipsia (thirsty)
  • polyphagia (hungry)
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2
Q

hypoglycemia

A
  • extremely low blood sugar
  • light headed
  • weak
  • hungry
  • shaking
  • sweating
  • dizzy
  • rapid heart rate
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3
Q

type 1 diabetes

A
  • young onset
  • rapid onset of symptoms
  • non-obese
  • body cannot produce insulin
  • managed by insulin injections, diet and exercise
  • autoimmune
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4
Q

type 2 diabetes

A
  • older onset
  • no obvious symptoms in early stage
  • obese
  • insulin secretion can be normal or abnormal
  • body cells are resistant to insulin
  • managed by oral medications or insulin injections, diet, and exercise
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5
Q

thrifty gene hypothesis

A

idea some native Americans were predisposed to diabetes from their feast and fast diet/metabolism - not actually proven that any gene shows predisposition to diabetes

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6
Q

what religion did the caste system originate

A

hinduism

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7
Q

islamic word for dietary laws

A

halal

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8
Q

jewish word for dietary laws

A

kosher - identified with a K, means “fit”

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9
Q

what do mormons avoid

A
  • alcohol
  • tabacco
  • hot drinks
  • sometimes meat
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10
Q

what do 7th day adventists avoid

A
  • alcohol
  • coffee
  • tea
  • tobacco
  • spices
  • pork
  • shellfish
  • overeating
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11
Q

what do jews avoid

A
  • all not kosher meat
  • pork
  • eggs/dairy
  • fish
  • shellfish
  • leavened foods (foods that rise)
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12
Q

jewish laws of meat and milk

A

meat and milk products not eaten together, must be kosher

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13
Q

define biomedicine

A
  • the study of the human body in healthcare and disease

- seeks to diagnose and cure functional abnormalities

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14
Q

fate vs. self dominated culture

A

fate dominated: future oriented; think things will work out; often don’t have annual appointments
self: believe you are directly responsible for your own health; need to seek treatment

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15
Q

unconscious incompetence

A

when a speaker misunderstands communication behavior but does not even realize that they are misunderstanding

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16
Q

conscious incompetence

A

when a speaker is aware of misunderstandings but makes no effort to correct them
-ex. “do you want your baby to die?”

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17
Q

conscious competence

A

when a speaker considers his/her own cultural communication characteristics and makes modifications as needed to avoid mistakes
-ex. knowing own limits and finding ways around them

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18
Q

unconscious competence

A

when a speaker is skilled in intercultural practices and no longer thinks about them during communication
-ex. fluent in multiple languages

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19
Q

successful intercultural communication

A 
-don't assume a relationship is there
C- consider culture 
R- show respect 
A- assess intercultural differences 
S- be sensitive 
H- humility, apologize quickly/ accept responsibility of mistakes
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20
Q

medical pluralism

A

the use of multiple health care systems, often those seeking biomedical treatment will use other remedies in addition

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21
Q

magics-religious interventions

A
  • spiritual healing practices
  • god has power over life and death
  • relationship and actions towards god may dictate healing process
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22
Q

unconventional therapies

A
  • not taught widely at medical schools
  • therapeutic substances
  • physical forces or devices
  • magico-religious interventions
23
Q

homeopathy

A

claim that a substance that causes the symptoms of a disease in healthy people would cure similar symptoms in sick people

24
Q

therapeutic substances

A
  • homeopathy
  • traditional Chinese medicine/herbs
  • botanical medicine / plants
  • biomedical pharmaceuticals
25
Q

physical forces or devices

A
  • chiropractor
  • massage therapy
  • acupuncture
  • osteopathy
  • cupping
26
Q

sympathetic foods

A
  • good for the body because of what it looks like
  • red wine makes blood stronger
  • cabbage good for brain tumors
27
Q

yin and yang

A
  • yin: raw, soothing, cooked at lower temp, white or light green
  • yang: high calorie, cooked at high heat, spicy, red or orange or yellow
  • neutral: rice is perfectly balanced
28
Q

omnivore’s paradox

A

need to experiment vs. feeling of needing to stay safe with core foods

29
Q

core foods

A
  • eaten daily

- often served with complementary foods

30
Q

secondary foods

A
  • eaten frequently, but not daily

- ex. chicken, apples

31
Q

peripheral foods

A

-eaten occasionally (ex. holidays)

32
Q

complementary foods

A
  • eaten daily with core foods

- add flavor and nutritional completeness

33
Q

iceberg theory

A
  • whole iceberg impacts how someone has an interaction, however only the tip may be obvious
  • tip: age, gender, race, nationality
  • under water: acculturation, occupation, health, religion, sexuality, educational background, political orientation, socioeconomic status
34
Q

monochronic

A
  • focus on one thing at a time
  • always on time
  • dislike interruptions
35
Q

polychronic

A
  • can do multiple things at once
  • value relationships over promptness
  • ex. Dr. Minior at offshore
36
Q

which culture group has the highest incidence of diabetes

A

American Indians / alaskans

37
Q

how many Americans have diabetes according to a 2012 survey?

A

29 million (9.3%)

38
Q

what is the highest diagnosed type of diabetes

A

type 2

39
Q

paleo diet

A
  • consume anything that could be hunted

- avoid grains, legumes, dairy, salt, resigned sugars

40
Q

intermittent fasting

A

increased amount of time between meals

41
Q

raw diet

A

only eating raw and unprocessed foods

42
Q

ketogenic diet

A

puts body in a fat burning stage of ketosis

-eat low carb / high fat diet

43
Q

moderation

A
  • advantists
  • buddhists
  • mormons
  • muslims
44
Q

ritual slaughter of meats

A
  • jews

- muslims

45
Q

leavened food

A

-jews R

46
Q

meat and dairy at the same meal

A

-jews

47
Q

coffee/tea

A
  • advantists
  • mormons
  • muslims A
48
Q

alcohol

A
  • advantists
  • hindu A
  • mormons
  • muslims
49
Q

shellfish

A
  • advantists
  • buddhists A
  • eastern orthodox O
  • hindu R
  • jews
50
Q

fish

A
  • advantists A
  • buddhists A
  • Eastern Orthodox R
  • hindu R
  • jews R
  • muslims R
51
Q

eggs/dairy

A
  • advantists O
  • buddhists O
  • eastern orthodox R
  • hindu O
  • jews R
52
Q

all meat

A
  • advantists A
  • buddhists A
  • eastern orthodox R
  • hindu A
  • jews R
  • muslims R
  • roman catholic R
53
Q

pork

A
  • advantists
  • buddhists A
  • hindu A
  • jews
  • muslims
54
Q

beef

A
  • buddhists A

- hindu

FSN 250 (3 decks)

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