Midterm 1: Pearls Flashcards

1
Q

Most common benign orbital tumor in adults

A

Orbital cavernous hemangioma

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2
Q

Most common location of orbital cavernous hemangioma

A

Within the muscle cone of the orbit

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3
Q

When can orbital cavernous hemangioma growth accelerate for women?

A

Pregnancy

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4
Q

What age group are most Orbital venous varix found in?

A

Ages 10-20

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5
Q

Whats different about the timing of orbital varies?

A

The symptoms and signs are intermittent.

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6
Q

How does Lacrimal gland Pleomorphic adenoma progress?

A

Slow, painless progression over 12 months

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7
Q

What cells are found in the Adenoid cystic carcinoma (Type of Lacrimal Gland carcinoma)

A

Basaloid cells

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8
Q

What cells are found in the pleomorphic adenocarcinoma (Type of Lacrimal Gland carcinoma)

A

Epithelial cells

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9
Q

How does Lacrimal gland carcinoma progress?

A

Rapid, painful progression over 3 months

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10
Q

What is the 5 year survival rate of a patient diagnosed with lacrimal gland carcinoma?

A

47%

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11
Q

Main cause of death for someone who has lacrimal gland carcinoma?

A

Intracranial extension of the tumor

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12
Q

A patient is diagnosed with orbital lymphoma, what percent is that patient likely to develop systemic lymphoma in next 5 years?

A

60%

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13
Q

What distinct sign is found with Orbital lymphoma

A

pink, salmon colored patch of subconjunctival extension

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14
Q

What kind of cells are associated with orbital rhabdomyosarcoma?

A

primitive mesenchymal stem cells

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15
Q

What age group is typically affected by orbital rhabdomyosarcoma?

A

70% occur between 8-10 years old

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16
Q

Most common malignant orbital tumor in children?

A

Orbital rhabdomyosarcoma

17
Q

Hallmark sign of orbital rhabdomyosarcoma

A

rapid onset and progression

18
Q

What is 5 year survival rate for orbital rhabdomyosarcoma?

A

75-95% survival

19
Q

What is the most common pediatric orbital metastatic tumor?

A

Metastatic neuroblastoma

20
Q

Most common cause of orbital disease in adults?

A

Thyroid Eye disease

21
Q

Most common and second most common sign of Thyroid eye disease?

A

1= upper eyelid retraction

#2= Exophthalmos

22
Q

Hallmark sign of Idiopathic orbital inflammatory syndrome (orbital pseudo tumor)?

A

Explosive, painful onset

23
Q

What is Sjogrens syndrome most commonly associated with?

A

RA, SLE

24
Q

Most common cause of orbital cellulitis?

A

Sinusitis

25
Q

What is the most common systemic association of scleritis?

A

RA

26
Q

Most common solid iris tumor in all age groups

A

Iris Nevus

27
Q

Most common site for uveal melanoma

A

Choroid (85%)

28
Q

Least common site of melanoma

A

uvea

29
Q

What type of uveal melanoma has the worst prognosis?

A

ciliary body melanoma